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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.575169
Energy at 298.15K-234.587513
HF Energy-234.575169
Nuclear repulsion energy242.764042
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3223 3110 19.89      
2 A' 3146 3036 9.64      
3 A' 3125 3015 27.69      
4 A' 3120 3010 25.94      
5 A' 3113 3003 61.44      
6 A' 3051 2944 16.58      
7 A' 3049 2942 14.01      
8 A' 3044 2937 11.38      
9 A' 1720 1659 12.11      
10 A' 1575 1520 10.98      
11 A' 1572 1517 7.40      
12 A' 1559 1504 11.68      
13 A' 1503 1451 0.22      
14 A' 1467 1415 6.91      
15 A' 1455 1404 9.78      
16 A' 1379 1330 3.82      
17 A' 1309 1263 0.69      
18 A' 1215 1172 3.87      
19 A' 1145 1105 17.44      
20 A' 1050 1013 2.01      
21 A' 962 928 0.65      
22 A' 891 859 1.66      
23 A' 722 697 1.22      
24 A' 522 503 1.87      
25 A' 450 434 0.44      
26 A' 334 322 0.33      
27 A' 284 274 0.32      
28 A' 254 246 0.16      
29 A" 3118 3008 14.97      
30 A" 3107 2998 5.05      
31 A" 3091 2983 22.40      
32 A" 3045 2939 19.33      
33 A" 1566 1511 0.69      
34 A" 1555 1500 0.79      
35 A" 1545 1491 10.44      
36 A" 1445 1394 6.96      
37 A" 1371 1323 2.08      
38 A" 1134 1094 1.03      
39 A" 1097 1058 5.03      
40 A" 985 951 1.16      
41 A" 960 927 5.88      
42 A" 944 911 43.99      
43 A" 749 722 0.55      
44 A" 556 536 8.82      
45 A" 267 257 0.11      
46 A" 214 207 0.64      
47 A" 168 162 0.28      
48 A" 38 37 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36594.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35309.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
ABC
0.14626 0.08267 0.08186

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.943 -1.833 0.000
C2 -0.066 -0.825 0.000
C3 -0.537 0.629 0.000
C4 1.431 -1.077 0.000
C5 -0.066 1.379 1.272
C6 -0.066 1.379 -1.272
H7 -0.622 -2.871 0.000
H8 -2.014 -1.657 0.000
H9 -1.634 0.616 0.000
H10 1.642 -2.150 0.000
H11 1.905 -0.634 -0.885
H12 1.905 -0.634 0.885
H13 -0.480 2.394 1.285
H14 -0.398 0.855 2.174
H15 1.026 1.458 1.294
H16 -0.480 2.394 -1.285
H17 -0.398 0.855 -2.174
H18 1.026 1.458 -1.294

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33572.49572.49163.56403.56401.08601.08612.54522.60433.21413.21414.44243.49984.04744.44243.49984.0474
C21.33571.52851.51882.54452.54452.11992.11822.12992.16242.16932.16933.49082.76742.84253.49082.76742.8425
C32.49571.52852.60471.54921.54923.50122.72221.09793.53202.88822.88822.18392.19032.19172.18392.19032.1917
C42.49161.51882.60473.14503.14502.72673.49433.50241.09411.09691.09694.16573.43582.87474.16573.43582.8747
C53.56402.54451.54923.14502.54324.47063.82472.15824.12223.54812.84411.09631.09521.09562.78203.50122.7897
C63.56402.54451.54923.14502.54324.47063.82472.15824.12222.84413.54812.78203.50122.78971.09631.09521.0956
H71.08602.11993.50122.72674.47064.47061.84713.63102.37623.48903.48905.42134.31944.80925.42134.31944.8092
H81.08612.11822.72223.49433.82473.82471.84712.30473.68984.14634.14634.51843.69444.54114.51843.69444.5411
H92.54522.12991.09793.50242.15822.15823.63102.30474.28863.85693.85692.47902.51273.07612.47902.51273.0761
H102.60432.16243.53201.09414.12224.12222.37623.68984.28861.77521.77525.17774.23323.88255.17774.23323.8825
H113.21412.16932.88821.09693.54812.84413.48904.14633.85691.77521.76944.42364.10823.14583.87553.03042.3057
H123.21412.16932.88821.09692.84413.54813.48904.14633.85691.77521.76943.87553.03042.30574.42364.10823.1458
H134.44243.49082.18394.16571.09632.78205.42134.51842.47905.17774.42363.87551.77941.77352.57073.78753.1303
H143.49982.76742.19033.43581.09523.50124.31943.69442.51274.23324.10823.03041.77941.77943.78754.34853.7975
H154.04742.84252.19172.87471.09562.78974.80924.54113.07613.88253.14582.30571.77351.77943.13033.79752.5882
H164.44243.49082.18394.16572.78201.09635.42134.51842.47905.17773.87554.42362.57073.78753.13031.77941.7735
H173.49982.76742.19033.43583.50121.09524.31943.69442.51274.23323.03044.10823.78754.34853.79751.77941.7794
H184.04742.84252.19172.87472.78971.09564.80924.54113.07613.88252.30573.14583.13033.79752.58821.77351.7794

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.078 C1 C2 C4 121.454
C2 C1 H7 121.836 C2 C1 H8 121.661
C2 C3 C5 111.527 C2 C3 C6 111.527
C2 C3 H9 107.241 C2 C4 H10 110.654
C2 C4 H11 111.039 C2 C4 H12 111.039
C3 C2 C4 117.468 C3 C5 H13 110.106
C3 C5 H14 110.668 C3 C5 H15 110.762
C3 C6 H16 110.106 C3 C6 H17 110.668
C3 C6 H18 110.762 C5 C3 C6 110.327
C5 C3 H9 108.021 C6 C3 H9 108.021
H7 C1 H8 116.503 H10 C4 H11 108.233
H10 C4 H12 108.233 H11 C4 H12 107.518
H13 C5 H14 108.578 H13 C5 H15 108.025
H14 C5 H15 108.626 H16 C6 H17 108.578
H16 C6 H18 108.025 H17 C6 H18 108.626
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.381      
2 C 0.078      
3 C -0.304      
4 C -0.604      
5 C -0.527      
6 C -0.527      
7 H 0.172      
8 H 0.172      
9 H 0.195      
10 H 0.197      
11 H 0.202      
12 H 0.202      
13 H 0.186      
14 H 0.193      
15 H 0.185      
16 H 0.186      
17 H 0.193      
18 H 0.185      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.291 0.367 0.000 0.468
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.663 -0.579 0.000
y -0.579 -39.328 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.424
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.713 -0.579 0.000
y -0.579 0.716 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.429
Polar
3z2-r2-4.858
x2-y20.665
xy-0.579
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.063 0.785 0.000
y 0.785 10.406 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.999


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.695
(<r2>)1/2 13.845