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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.229762
Energy at 298.15K-234.241930
HF Energy-234.229762
Nuclear repulsion energy241.979202
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3155 3126 18.70      
2 A' 3073 3045 9.57      
3 A' 3064 3036 24.11      
4 A' 3060 3032 16.71      
5 A' 3052 3024 60.01      
6 A' 2980 2953 26.13      
7 A' 2978 2951 3.81      
8 A' 2973 2946 13.44      
9 A' 1668 1653 12.34      
10 A' 1527 1513 11.31      
11 A' 1524 1510 9.94      
12 A' 1508 1494 13.37      
13 A' 1452 1439 0.29      
14 A' 1414 1401 9.26      
15 A' 1401 1389 12.16      
16 A' 1328 1316 3.16      
17 A' 1275 1264 0.68      
18 A' 1177 1167 3.84      
19 A' 1107 1097 20.44      
20 A' 1012 1003 2.37      
21 A' 944 935 0.87      
22 A' 879 871 2.11      
23 A' 714 708 1.51      
24 A' 507 502 2.24      
25 A' 434 431 0.38      
26 A' 323 320 0.37      
27 A' 280 277 0.29      
28 A' 250 248 0.23      
29 A" 3058 3030 15.96      
30 A" 3047 3019 1.36      
31 A" 3028 3001 19.50      
32 A" 2976 2949 19.49      
33 A" 1517 1504 1.03      
34 A" 1505 1491 0.98      
35 A" 1495 1481 11.63      
36 A" 1390 1378 9.07      
37 A" 1322 1310 2.15      
38 A" 1103 1093 1.81      
39 A" 1061 1051 4.42      
40 A" 961 952 0.16      
41 A" 931 923 3.95      
42 A" 892 884 49.58      
43 A" 724 718 0.60      
44 A" 536 531 9.39      
45 A" 264 262 0.07      
46 A" 207 205 0.77      
47 A" 169 167 0.42      
48 A" 33 33 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35638.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35314.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G
ABC
0.14550 0.08243 0.08149

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.770 -1.078 0.000
C2 -0.487 -0.669 0.000
C3 -0.132 0.820 0.000
C4 0.665 -1.661 0.000
C5 0.665 1.211 1.272
C6 0.665 1.211 -1.272
H7 -2.035 -2.141 0.000
H8 -2.598 -0.362 0.000
H9 -1.085 1.386 0.000
H10 0.286 -2.697 0.000
H11 1.305 -1.525 -0.892
H12 1.305 -1.525 0.892
H13 0.849 2.300 1.285
H14 0.105 0.935 2.183
H15 1.643 0.698 1.289
H16 0.849 2.300 -1.285
H17 0.105 0.935 -2.183
H18 1.643 0.698 -1.289

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34612.50672.50313.57553.57551.09511.09532.55772.61693.23193.23194.46353.51184.05784.46353.51184.0578
C21.34611.53091.52022.54562.54562.13562.13322.14052.17052.17672.17673.50082.77322.84093.50082.77322.8409
C32.50671.53092.60621.55141.55143.51932.73421.10793.54212.89122.89122.19242.19892.19772.19242.19892.1977
C42.50311.52022.60623.14143.14142.74183.51203.51391.10291.10611.10614.16913.43832.86154.16913.43832.8615
C53.57552.54561.55143.14142.54484.48773.83892.17024.12743.54662.83531.10511.10401.10472.78633.51132.7898
C63.57552.54561.55143.14142.54484.48773.83892.17024.12742.83533.54662.78633.51132.78981.10511.10401.1047
H71.09512.13563.51932.74184.48774.48771.86593.65262.38703.51093.51095.44904.33654.82195.44904.33654.8219
H81.09532.13322.73423.51203.83893.83891.86592.31203.71134.16884.16884.54093.70854.55794.54093.70854.5579
H92.55772.14051.10793.51392.17022.17023.65262.31204.30743.87023.87022.49532.52663.09462.49532.52663.0946
H102.61692.17053.54211.10294.12744.12742.38703.71134.30741.79061.79065.19094.24193.87745.19094.24193.8774
H113.23192.17672.89121.10613.54662.83533.51094.16883.87021.79061.78374.42524.11673.13313.87263.02652.2839
H123.23192.17672.89121.10612.83533.54663.51094.16883.87021.79061.78373.87263.02652.28394.42524.11673.1331
H134.46353.50082.19244.16911.10512.78635.44904.54092.49535.19094.42523.87261.79531.78822.57083.80103.1349
H143.51182.77322.19893.43831.10403.51134.33653.70852.52664.24194.11673.02651.79531.79483.80104.36613.8054
H154.05782.84092.19772.86151.10472.78984.82194.55793.09463.87743.13312.28391.78821.79483.13493.80542.5789
H164.46353.50082.19244.16912.78631.10515.44904.54092.49535.19093.87264.42522.57083.80103.13491.79531.7882
H173.51182.77322.19893.43833.51131.10404.33653.70852.52664.24193.02654.11673.80104.36613.80541.79531.7948
H184.05782.84092.19772.86152.78981.10474.82194.55793.09463.87742.28393.13313.13493.80542.57891.78821.7948

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.085 C1 C2 C4 121.574
C2 C1 H7 121.707 C2 C1 H8 121.461
C2 C3 C5 111.353 C2 C3 C6 111.353
C2 C3 H9 107.333 C2 C4 H10 110.674
C2 C4 H11 110.970 C2 C4 H12 110.970
C3 C2 C4 117.341 C3 C5 H13 110.098
C3 C5 H14 110.677 C3 C5 H15 110.539
C3 C6 H16 110.098 C3 C6 H17 110.677
C3 C6 H18 110.539 C5 C3 C6 110.196
C5 C3 H9 108.231 C6 C3 H9 108.231
H7 C1 H8 116.831 H10 C4 H11 108.315
H10 C4 H12 108.315 H11 C4 H12 107.477
H13 C5 H14 108.715 H13 C5 H15 108.038
H14 C5 H15 108.705 H16 C6 H17 108.715
H16 C6 H18 108.038 H17 C6 H18 108.705
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.402      
2 C 0.081      
3 C -0.328      
4 C -0.647      
5 C -0.567      
6 C -0.567      
7 H 0.182      
8 H 0.183      
9 H 0.209      
10 H 0.211      
11 H 0.216      
12 H 0.216      
13 H 0.200      
14 H 0.208      
15 H 0.199      
16 H 0.200      
17 H 0.208      
18 H 0.199      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.469 0.166 0.000 0.497
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.180 -0.561 0.000
y -0.561 -38.385 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.361
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.693 -0.561 0.000
y -0.561 1.886 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.578
Polar
3z2-r2-5.157
x2-y2-0.795
xy-0.561
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.334 0.968 0.000
y 0.968 9.651 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.188


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.344
(<r2>)1/2 13.869