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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.575169
Energy at 298.15K-234.587479
HF Energy-234.575169
Nuclear repulsion energy242.738829
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3223 3110 19.83      
2 A' 3147 3036 9.68      
3 A' 3125 3015 31.48      
4 A' 3120 3010 21.56      
5 A' 3113 3004 62.21      
6 A' 3052 2945 15.41      
7 A' 3050 2943 15.41      
8 A' 3044 2937 10.99      
9 A' 1720 1659 12.07      
10 A' 1576 1521 12.79      
11 A' 1571 1516 5.71      
12 A' 1557 1502 11.42      
13 A' 1504 1451 0.19      
14 A' 1467 1415 6.08      
15 A' 1453 1402 10.75      
16 A' 1379 1331 3.78      
17 A' 1308 1262 0.67      
18 A' 1215 1172 3.95      
19 A' 1144 1103 17.30      
20 A' 1047 1011 2.16      
21 A' 960 927 0.60      
22 A' 891 860 1.69      
23 A' 722 697 1.22      
24 A' 523 504 1.87      
25 A' 448 432 0.41      
26 A' 335 324 0.40      
27 A' 281 272 0.37      
28 A' 258 249 0.09      
29 A" 3118 3009 14.17      
30 A" 3108 2999 6.01      
31 A" 3091 2983 22.52      
32 A" 3046 2939 19.04      
33 A" 1564 1509 0.23      
34 A" 1555 1501 0.81      
35 A" 1543 1489 10.99      
36 A" 1445 1394 6.86      
37 A" 1371 1323 2.07      
38 A" 1134 1094 1.17      
39 A" 1096 1057 4.88      
40 A" 986 951 1.23      
41 A" 961 927 6.40      
42 A" 945 912 43.42      
43 A" 750 723 0.55      
44 A" 556 536 8.86      
45 A" 265 256 0.12      
46 A" 217 209 0.67      
47 A" 146 141 0.19      
48 A" 35 34 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36581.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35297.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.14624 0.08264 0.08184

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.943 -1.833 0.000
C2 -0.066 -0.825 0.000
C3 -0.536 0.630 0.000
C4 1.431 -1.078 0.000
C5 -0.066 1.379 1.272
C6 -0.066 1.379 -1.272
H7 -0.622 -2.871 0.000
H8 -2.014 -1.656 0.000
H9 -1.634 0.617 0.000
H10 1.641 -2.152 0.000
H11 1.906 -0.636 -0.885
H12 1.906 -0.636 0.885
H13 -0.480 2.394 1.286
H14 -0.398 0.855 2.174
H15 1.026 1.458 1.294
H16 -0.480 2.394 -1.286
H17 -0.398 0.855 -2.174
H18 1.026 1.458 -1.294

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33582.49592.49123.56433.56431.08611.08612.54602.60333.21393.21394.44253.49964.04754.44253.49964.0475
C21.33581.52861.51902.54482.54482.12012.11812.13032.16242.16972.16973.49102.76732.84253.49102.76732.8425
C32.49591.52862.60551.54941.54943.50142.72221.09783.53252.88962.88962.18412.19032.19152.18412.19032.1915
C42.49121.51902.60553.14633.14632.72613.49403.50321.09411.09691.09694.16713.43632.87594.16713.43632.8759
C53.56432.54481.54943.14632.54374.47093.82472.15804.12333.54992.84621.09621.09521.09552.78283.50162.7898
C63.56432.54481.54943.14632.54374.47093.82472.15804.12332.84623.54992.78283.50162.78981.09621.09521.0955
H71.08612.12013.50142.72614.47094.47091.84723.63182.37483.48823.48825.42154.31924.80955.42154.31924.8095
H81.08612.11812.72223.49403.82473.82471.84722.30533.68884.14634.14634.51823.69414.54094.51823.69414.5409
H92.54602.13031.09783.50322.15802.15803.63182.30534.28903.85833.85832.47842.51263.07562.47842.51263.0756
H102.60332.16243.53251.09414.12334.12332.37483.68884.28901.77501.77505.17894.23353.88395.17894.23353.8839
H113.21392.16972.88961.09693.54992.84623.48824.14633.85831.77501.76954.42594.10923.14753.87793.03172.3081
H123.21392.16972.88961.09692.84623.54993.48824.14633.85831.77501.76953.87793.03172.30814.42594.10923.1475
H134.44253.49102.18414.16711.09622.78285.42154.51822.47845.17894.42593.87791.77941.77372.57193.78823.1309
H143.49962.76732.19033.43631.09523.50164.31923.69412.51264.23354.10923.03171.77941.77953.78824.34863.7974
H154.04752.84252.19152.87591.09552.78984.80954.54093.07563.88393.14752.30811.77371.77953.13093.79742.5880
H164.44253.49102.18414.16712.78281.09625.42154.51822.47845.17893.87794.42592.57193.78823.13091.77941.7737
H173.49962.76732.19033.43633.50161.09524.31923.69412.51264.23353.03174.10923.78824.34863.79741.77941.7795
H184.04752.84252.19152.87592.78981.09554.80954.54093.07563.88392.30813.14753.13093.79742.58801.77371.7795

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.083 C1 C2 C4 121.408
C2 C1 H7 121.842 C2 C1 H8 121.649
C2 C3 C5 111.531 C2 C3 C6 111.531
C2 C3 H9 107.271 C2 C4 H10 110.639
C2 C4 H11 111.059 C2 C4 H12 111.059
C3 C2 C4 117.509 C3 C5 H13 110.109
C3 C5 H14 110.653 C3 C5 H15 110.736
C3 C6 H16 110.109 C3 C6 H17 110.653
C3 C6 H18 110.736 C5 C3 C6 110.340
C5 C3 H9 107.995 C6 C3 H9 107.995
H7 C1 H8 116.509 H10 C4 H11 108.213
H10 C4 H12 108.213 H11 C4 H12 107.530
H13 C5 H14 108.578 H13 C5 H15 108.053
H14 C5 H15 108.638 H16 C6 H17 108.578
H16 C6 H18 108.053 H17 C6 H18 108.638
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.381      
2 C 0.077      
3 C -0.303      
4 C -0.604      
5 C -0.527      
6 C -0.527      
7 H 0.172      
8 H 0.172      
9 H 0.195      
10 H 0.197      
11 H 0.202      
12 H 0.202      
13 H 0.186      
14 H 0.193      
15 H 0.185      
16 H 0.186      
17 H 0.193      
18 H 0.185      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.290 0.366 0.000 0.467
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.662 -0.583 0.000
y -0.583 -39.326 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.425
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.713 -0.583 0.000
y -0.583 0.718 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.431
Polar
3z2-r2-4.861
x2-y20.663
xy-0.583
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.063 0.784 0.000
y 0.784 10.406 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.743
(<r2>)1/2 13.847