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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Butanone, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.149487
Energy at 298.15K-270.160210
Nuclear repulsion energy244.833379
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3186 3048 7.99      
2 A 3151 3015 21.11      
3 A 3145 3009 43.06      
4 A 3141 3005 19.44      
5 A 3140 3004 0.74      
6 A 3134 2999 6.54      
7 A 3106 2971 1.25      
8 A 3071 2938 3.88      
9 A 3064 2932 12.43      
10 A 3063 2930 15.47      
11 A 1765 1689 102.72      
12 A 1567 1499 27.58      
13 A 1563 1496 10.20      
14 A 1551 1484 4.23      
15 A 1546 1479 3.01      
16 A 1532 1466 14.85      
17 A 1510 1445 12.20      
18 A 1459 1396 11.48      
19 A 1439 1377 11.14      
20 A 1422 1361 47.30      
21 A 1363 1304 1.08      
22 A 1342 1284 1.42      
23 A 1259 1205 46.47      
24 A 1209 1156 2.05      
25 A 1139 1090 1.27      
26 A 1113 1065 30.91      
27 A 1038 993 4.85      
28 A 994 951 0.35      
29 A 969 927 2.93      
30 A 951 910 29.71      
31 A 902 863 6.69      
32 A 718 687 4.38      
33 A 615 588 0.40      
34 A 516 494 5.95      
35 A 478 457 4.47      
36 A 335 320 2.10      
37 A 300 287 1.73      
38 A 270 258 0.07      
39 A 260 248 0.03      
40 A 210 201 0.16      
41 A 163 156 0.50      
42 A 68 65 2.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31383.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30024.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.15142 0.09114 0.08073

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.671 -0.836 -0.716
C2 0.832 -0.126 -0.160
H3 1.147 1.937 0.344
H4 2.242 0.800 1.159
H5 0.538 0.967 1.691
C6 1.214 0.957 0.832
H7 -0.753 -0.913 -1.305
C8 -0.661 -0.290 -0.410
H9 -0.914 1.621 -1.442
H10 -0.792 -2.002 0.946
H11 -1.309 1.664 0.292
H12 -1.188 -0.439 1.701
H13 -2.347 -1.212 0.605
H14 -2.420 0.894 -0.851
C15 -1.283 -1.037 0.788
C16 -1.364 1.058 -0.618

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 C15 C16
O11.23123.01402.55243.21382.41222.49582.41413.63873.19134.01813.76404.24584.44343.32053.5782
C21.23122.14622.14082.17031.51732.10811.52292.78202.71672.82732.76463.44583.47752.49082.5363
H33.01402.14621.77651.76791.09643.80112.96572.74474.43042.47133.59674.71063.90333.86562.8282
H42.55242.14081.77651.79271.09034.23953.47504.17064.13463.75603.68655.04105.07733.99154.0278
H53.21382.17031.76791.79271.09323.76582.72693.51463.33752.42022.22673.77583.90122.85462.9933
C62.41221.51731.09641.09031.09323.45422.57153.18363.57612.67502.91064.17564.00483.19542.9589
H72.49582.10813.80114.23953.76583.45421.09402.54232.50053.08223.07372.50522.49962.16302.1746
C82.41411.52292.96573.47502.72692.57151.09402.18652.18702.17572.18072.17302.16581.54291.5348
H93.63872.78202.74474.17063.51463.18362.54232.18654.34001.77873.76783.77751.77393.48931.0942
H103.19132.71674.43044.13463.33753.57612.50052.18704.34003.75941.77951.77683.77641.09333.4835
H114.01812.82732.47133.75602.42022.67503.08222.17571.77873.75942.53503.07421.77012.74701.0948
H123.76402.76463.59673.68652.22672.91063.07372.18073.76781.77952.53501.77283.13161.09482.7662
H134.24583.44584.71065.04103.77584.17562.50522.17303.77751.77683.07421.77282.56131.09422.7601
H144.44343.47753.90335.07733.90124.00482.49962.16581.77393.77641.77013.13162.56132.77671.0941
C153.32052.49083.86563.99152.85463.19542.16301.54293.48931.09332.74701.09481.09422.77672.5251
C163.57822.53632.82824.02782.99332.95892.17461.53481.09423.48351.09482.76622.76011.09412.5251

picture of 2-Butanone, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C6 122.373 O1 C2 C8 122.100
C2 C6 H3 109.337 C2 C6 H4 109.270
C2 C6 H5 111.442 C2 C8 H7 106.166
C2 C8 C15 108.667 C2 C8 C16 112.086
H3 C6 H4 108.668 H3 C6 H5 107.689
H4 C6 H5 110.378 C6 C2 C8 115.522
H7 C8 C15 109.031 H7 C8 C16 110.504
C8 C15 H10 110.963 C8 C15 H12 110.372
C8 C15 H13 109.808 C8 C16 H9 111.444
C8 C16 H11 110.544 C8 C16 H14 109.805
H9 C16 H11 108.699 H9 C16 H14 108.318
H10 C15 H12 108.833 H10 C15 H13 108.634
H11 C16 H14 107.935 H12 C15 H13 108.165
C15 C8 C16 110.259
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.446      
2 C 0.456      
3 H 0.239      
4 H 0.244      
5 H 0.221      
6 C -0.690      
7 H 0.246      
8 C -0.393      
9 H 0.214      
10 H 0.224      
11 H 0.204      
12 H 0.203      
13 H 0.218      
14 H 0.217      
15 C -0.576      
16 C -0.583      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.021 1.496 1.182 2.778
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.908 3.227 2.555
y 3.227 -38.174 -1.209
z 2.555 -1.209 -38.178
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.732 3.227 2.555
y 3.227 1.368 -1.209
z 2.555 -1.209 1.363
Polar
3z2-r22.727
x2-y2-2.734
xy3.227
xz2.555
yz-1.209


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.223 -0.112 -0.060
y -0.112 7.413 0.339
z -0.060 0.339 6.888


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 177.919
(<r2>)1/2 13.339