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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: MP4=FULL/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP4=FULL/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-223.190448
Energy at 298.15K-223.196454
HF Energy-222.729136
Nuclear repulsion energy121.417253
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP4=FULL/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3643 3566        
2 A 3517 3442        
3 A 1745 1708        
4 A 1689 1653        
5 A 1169 1144        
6 A 905 885        
7 A 526 515        
8 A 477 466        
9 A 347 340        
10 B 3642 3565        
11 B 3512 3438        
12 B 1693 1657        
13 B 1387 1357        
14 B 1044 1022        
15 B 747 731        
16 B 570 558        
17 B 545 533        
18 B 387 378        

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13770.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9788) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13478.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP4=FULL/3-21G
ABC
0.34996 0.34111 0.17391

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP4=FULL/3-21G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.154
O2 0.000 0.000 1.407
N3 0.000 1.166 -0.631
N4 0.000 -1.166 -0.631
H5 0.080 2.035 -0.113
H6 0.416 1.146 -1.557
H7 -0.080 -2.035 -0.113
H8 -0.416 -1.146 -1.557

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.25261.40591.40592.05362.10122.05362.1012
O21.25262.34822.34822.54063.20512.54063.2051
N31.40592.34822.33181.01501.01533.24322.5245
N41.40592.34822.33183.24322.52451.01501.0153
H52.05362.54061.01503.24321.72944.07233.5280
H62.10123.20511.01532.52451.72943.52802.4373
H72.05362.54063.24321.01504.07233.52801.7294
H82.10123.20512.52451.01533.52802.43731.7294

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 115.090 C1 N3 H6 119.544
C1 N4 H7 115.090 C1 N4 H8 119.544
O2 C1 N3 123.975 O2 C1 N4 123.975
N3 C1 N4 112.049 H5 N3 H6 116.812
H7 N4 H8 116.812
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP4=FULL/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-223.189556
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-222.731659
Nuclear repulsion energy121.633330
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP4=FULL/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3689 3611        
2 A' 3557 3481        
3 A' 1741 1705        
4 A' 1688 1652        
5 A' 1151 1126        
6 A' 917 898        
7 A' 752 736        
8 A' 568 556        
9 A' 484 474        
10 A' 291 285        
11 A" 3686 3608        
12 A" 3549 3474        
13 A" 1682 1647        
14 A" 1390 1360        
15 A" 989 968        
16 A" 549 538        
17 A" 411 402        
18 A" 285i 279i        

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13404.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9788) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13120.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP4=FULL/3-21G
ABC
0.35341 0.34163 0.17371

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP4=FULL/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.000 0.150 0.000
O2 0.003 1.405 0.000
N3 -0.000 -0.617 1.167
N4 -0.000 -0.617 -1.167
H5 -0.001 -0.119 2.047
H6 -0.005 -1.629 1.176
H7 -0.001 -0.119 -2.047
H8 -0.005 -1.629 -1.176

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.25481.39651.39652.06442.13282.06442.1328
O21.25482.33482.33482.55183.25402.55183.2540
N31.39652.33482.33311.01151.01163.25172.5516
N41.39652.33482.33313.25172.55161.01151.0116
H52.06442.55181.01153.25171.74314.09353.5590
H62.13283.25401.01162.55161.74313.55902.3520
H72.06442.55183.25171.01154.09353.55901.7431
H82.13283.25402.55161.01163.55902.35201.7431

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.131 C1 N3 H6 123.881
C1 N4 H7 117.131 C1 N4 H8 123.881
O2 C1 N3 123.348 O2 C1 N4 123.348
N3 C1 N4 113.304 H5 N3 H6 118.987
H7 N4 H8 118.987
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at MP4=FULL/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-223.189557
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-222.731667
Nuclear repulsion energy121.633464
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP4=FULL/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3689 3611        
2 A1 3557 3481        
3 A1 1742 1705        
4 A1 1688 1652        
5 A1 1151 1127        
6 A1 917 898        
7 A1 484 474        
8 A2 414 405        
9 A2 287i 281i        
10 B1 752 736        
11 B1 569 557        
12 B1 288 282        
13 B2 3686 3608        
14 B2 3549 3474        
15 B2 1682 1646        
16 B2 1390 1360        
17 B2 989 968        
18 B2 550 538        

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13403.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9788) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13119.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP4=FULL/3-21G
ABC
0.35356 0.34147 0.17371

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP4=FULL/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.150
O2 0.000 0.000 1.405
N3 0.000 1.167 -0.617
N4 0.000 -1.167 -0.617
H5 0.000 2.046 -0.118
H6 0.000 1.177 -1.629
H7 0.000 -2.046 -0.118
H8 0.000 -1.177 -1.629

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.25461.39661.39662.06392.13302.06392.1330
O21.25462.33462.33462.55053.25382.55053.2538
N31.39662.33462.33381.01161.01153.25202.5527
N41.39662.33462.33383.25202.55271.01161.0115
H52.06392.55051.01163.25201.74364.09293.5600
H62.13303.25381.01152.55271.74363.56002.3538
H72.06392.55053.25201.01164.09293.56001.7436
H82.13303.25382.55271.01153.56002.35381.7436

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.064 C1 N3 H6 123.897
C1 N4 H7 117.064 C1 N4 H8 123.897
O2 C1 N3 123.331 O2 C1 N4 123.331
N3 C1 N4 113.337 H5 N3 H6 119.039
H7 N4 H8 119.039
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability