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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: QCISD/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at QCISD/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-223.170201
Energy at 298.15K-223.176221
HF Energy-222.731263
Nuclear repulsion energy121.973939
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at QCISD/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3659 3547 22.26      
2 A 3537 3428 4.80      
3 A 1766 1712 259.24      
4 A 1708 1655 20.00      
5 A 1182 1145 2.97      
6 A 929 900 6.23      
7 A 519 503 31.81      
8 A 484 469 16.07      
9 A 328 317 105.79      
10 B 3658 3545 20.56      
11 B 3532 3423 34.25      
12 B 1698 1646 133.89      
13 B 1412 1368 270.88      
14 B 1056 1023 37.02      
15 B 764 740 130.31      
16 B 572 554 194.62      
17 B 556 539 71.17      
18 B 396 384 333.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13876.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9692) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13449.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at QCISD/3-21G
ABC
0.35529 0.34280 0.17549

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at QCISD/3-21G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.152
O2 0.000 0.000 1.397
N3 -0.040 1.162 -0.625
N4 0.040 -1.162 -0.625
H5 0.000 2.033 -0.108
H6 0.347 1.162 -1.562
H7 0.000 -2.033 -0.108
H8 -0.347 -1.162 -1.562

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.24481.39841.39842.05002.09902.05002.0990
O21.24482.33212.33212.52973.19702.52973.1970
N31.39842.33212.32601.01351.01363.23742.5245
N41.39842.33212.32603.23742.52451.01351.0136
H52.05002.52971.01353.23741.72994.06683.5272
H62.09903.19701.01362.52451.72993.52722.4248
H72.05002.52973.23741.01354.06683.52721.7299
H82.09903.19702.52451.01363.52722.42481.7299

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 115.484 C1 N3 H6 120.121
C1 N4 H7 115.484 C1 N4 H8 120.121
O2 C1 N3 123.732 O2 C1 N4 123.732
N3 C1 N4 112.536 H5 N3 H6 117.165
H7 N4 H8 117.165
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at QCISD/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-223.170201
Energy at 298.15K-223.176221
HF Energy-222.731263
Nuclear repulsion energy121.973939
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at QCISD/3-21G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at QCISD/3-21G
ABC
0.35529 0.34280 0.17549

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at QCISD/3-21G

Point Group is C2

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at QCISD/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-223.169554
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-222.733289
Nuclear repulsion energy122.152388
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at QCISD/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3699 3585 28.96      
2 A1 3572 3462 7.74      
3 A1 1758 1704 297.78      
4 A1 1706 1654 24.44      
5 A1 1167 1131 1.85      
6 A1 940 911 10.12      
7 A1 492 476 2.21      
8 A2 425 412 0.00      
9 A2 260i 252i 0.00      
10 B1 770 746 87.72      
11 B1 569 552 59.17      
12 B1 328 318 713.61      
13 B2 3696 3582 27.65      
14 B2 3564 3454 44.30      
15 B2 1689 1637 147.66      
16 B2 1414 1371 310.80      
17 B2 1007 976 22.77      
18 B2 562 544 13.54      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13548.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9692) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13130.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at QCISD/3-21G
ABC
0.35824 0.34323 0.17529

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at QCISD/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.148
O2 0.000 0.000 1.395
N3 0.000 1.164 -0.613
N4 0.000 -1.164 -0.613
H5 0.000 2.042 -0.113
H6 0.000 1.175 -1.623
H7 0.000 -2.042 -0.113
H8 0.000 -1.175 -1.623

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.24681.39061.39062.05852.12562.05852.1256
O21.24682.32092.32092.53843.23892.53843.2389
N31.39062.32092.32751.01061.01043.24442.5472
N41.39062.32092.32753.24442.54721.01061.0104
H52.05852.53841.01063.24441.74184.08383.5535
H62.12563.23891.01042.54721.74183.55352.3491
H72.05852.53843.24441.01064.08383.55351.7418
H82.12563.23892.54721.01043.55352.34911.7418

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 117.151 C1 N3 H6 123.801
C1 N4 H7 117.151 C1 N4 H8 123.801
O2 C1 N3 123.189 O2 C1 N4 123.189
N3 C1 N4 113.622 H5 N3 H6 119.048
H7 N4 H8 119.048
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability