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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCHCH3 (2-Butene, (Z)-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.138036
Energy at 298.15K-156.145756
Nuclear repulsion energy116.694813
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3093 3064 55.61      
2 A 3070 3042 2.06      
3 A 2971 2943 10.68      
4 A 1688 1673 2.04      
5 A 1515 1502 8.98      
6 A 1419 1406 11.13      
7 A 1290 1279 0.75      
8 A 1022 1012 1.96      
9 A 854 846 0.65      
10 A 302 299 0.06      
11 A 3015 2987 0.00      
12 A 1506 1492 0.00      
13 A 1061 1051 0.00      
14 A 980 971 0.00      
15 A 381 378 0.00      
16 A 164 162 0.00      
17 A 3016 2988 38.30      
18 A 1510 1496 16.65      
19 A 1063 1053 0.07      
20 A 682 676 53.79      
21 A 126 124 1.35      
22 A 3074 3046 16.80      
23 A 3053 3026 0.17      
24 A 2968 2941 33.47      
25 A 1506 1493 5.66      
26 A 1421 1408 8.66      
27 A 1399 1386 0.22      
28 A 1147 1137 4.52      
29 A 965 956 18.34      
30 A 569 564 9.55      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23412.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23199.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.52921 0.16935 0.13485

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.673 0.677
C2 0.000 -0.673 0.677
C3 0.000 1.584 -0.531
C4 0.000 -1.584 -0.531
H5 0.000 1.190 1.646
H6 0.000 -1.190 1.646
H7 0.000 1.020 -1.477
H8 0.000 -1.020 -1.477
H9 -0.890 2.242 -0.521
H10 0.890 2.242 -0.521
H11 0.890 -2.242 -0.521
H12 -0.890 -2.242 -0.521

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.34661.51282.56041.09842.10032.18182.74002.16562.16563.27553.2755
C21.34662.56041.51282.10031.09842.74002.18183.27553.27552.16562.1656
C31.51282.56043.16882.21253.52651.10182.77121.10711.10713.92903.9290
C42.56041.51283.16883.52652.21252.77121.10183.92903.92901.10711.1071
H51.09842.10032.21253.52652.37983.12803.82622.56852.56854.15574.1557
H62.10031.09843.52652.21252.37983.82623.12804.15574.15572.56852.5685
H72.18182.74001.10182.77123.12803.82622.04031.78911.78913.51443.5144
H82.74002.18182.77121.10183.82623.12802.04033.51443.51441.78911.7891
H92.16563.27551.10713.92902.56854.15571.78913.51441.78054.82534.4848
H102.16563.27551.10713.92902.56854.15571.78913.51441.78054.48484.8253
H113.27552.16563.92901.10714.15572.56853.51441.78914.82534.48481.7805
H123.27552.16563.92901.10714.15572.56853.51441.78914.48484.82531.7805

picture of 2-Butene, (Z)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 127.032 C1 C2 H6 118.056
C1 C3 H7 112.164 C1 C3 H9 110.541
C1 C3 H10 110.541 C2 C1 C3 127.032
C2 C1 H5 118.056 C2 C4 H8 112.164
C2 C4 H11 110.541 C2 C4 H12 110.541
C3 C1 H5 114.912 C4 C2 H6 114.912
H7 C3 H9 108.178 H7 C3 H10 108.178
H8 C4 H11 108.178 H8 C4 H12 108.178
H9 C3 H10 107.058 H11 C4 H12 107.058
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.175      
2 C -0.175      
3 C -0.656      
4 C -0.656      
5 H 0.189      
6 H 0.189      
7 H 0.212      
8 H 0.212      
9 H 0.216      
10 H 0.216      
11 H 0.216      
12 H 0.216      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.222 0.222
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.065 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.416 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.548
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.083 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.391 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.692
Polar
3z2-r21.385
x2-y2-3.649
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.961 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.618 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.744


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 99.755
(<r2>)1/2 9.988