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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCHCH3 (2-Butene, (Z)-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.370974
Energy at 298.15K-156.378771
Nuclear repulsion energy117.207896
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3162 3051 56.93      
2 A 3138 3027 4.87      
3 A 3039 2932 9.00      
4 A 1739 1678 1.54      
5 A 1564 1509 8.28      
6 A 1472 1420 8.67      
7 A 1333 1286 0.49      
8 A 1055 1018 2.00      
9 A 863 833 0.52      
10 A 305 295 0.04      
11 A 3074 2966 0.00      
12 A 1555 1501 0.00      
13 A 1104 1065 0.00      
14 A 1027 991 0.00      
15 A 395 381 0.00      
16 A 157 151 0.00      
17 A 3075 2967 45.26      
18 A 1559 1505 14.80      
19 A 1103 1064 0.02      
20 A 709 684 48.98      
21 A 123 119 1.05      
22 A 3139 3029 16.68      
23 A 3120 3011 1.92      
24 A 3036 2930 37.38      
25 A 1556 1501 5.00      
26 A 1470 1418 7.63      
27 A 1453 1402 0.00      
28 A 1184 1143 3.81      
29 A 977 943 14.58      
30 A 587 566 8.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24035.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23192.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.53526 0.17000 0.13555

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.668 0.673
C2 0.000 -0.668 0.673
C3 0.000 1.584 -0.529
C4 0.000 -1.584 -0.529
H5 0.000 1.179 1.635
H6 0.000 -1.179 1.635
H7 0.000 1.031 -1.471
H8 0.000 -1.031 -1.471
H9 -0.883 2.236 -0.515
H10 0.883 2.236 -0.515
H11 0.883 -2.236 -0.515
H12 -0.883 -2.236 -0.515

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.33601.51102.55251.08912.08262.17452.73542.15682.15683.25983.2598
C21.33602.55251.51102.08261.08912.73542.17453.25983.25982.15682.1568
C31.51102.55253.16772.20083.50931.09272.77901.09821.09823.92083.9208
C42.55251.51103.16773.50932.20082.77901.09273.92083.92081.09821.0982
H51.08912.08262.20083.50932.35883.10923.81172.55332.55334.13144.1314
H62.08261.08913.50932.20082.35883.81173.10924.13144.13142.55332.5533
H72.17452.73541.09272.77903.10923.81172.06111.77411.77413.51643.5164
H82.73542.17452.77901.09273.81173.10922.06113.51643.51641.77411.7741
H92.15683.25981.09823.92082.55334.13141.77413.51641.76694.80874.4723
H102.15683.25981.09823.92082.55334.13141.77413.51641.76694.47234.8087
H113.25982.15683.92081.09824.13142.55333.51641.77414.80874.47231.7669
H123.25982.15683.92081.09824.13142.55333.51641.77414.47234.80871.7669

picture of 2-Butene, (Z)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 127.309 C1 C2 H6 118.008
C1 C3 H7 112.271 C1 C3 H9 110.503
C1 C3 H10 110.503 C2 C1 C3 127.309
C2 C1 H5 118.008 C2 C4 H8 112.271
C2 C4 H11 110.503 C2 C4 H12 110.503
C3 C1 H5 114.683 C4 C2 H6 114.683
H7 C3 H9 108.138 H7 C3 H10 108.138
H8 C4 H11 108.138 H8 C4 H12 108.138
H9 C3 H10 107.107 H11 C4 H12 107.107
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.611     -0.180
2 C -0.611     -0.180
3 C -0.164     -0.154
4 C -0.164     -0.154
5 H 0.200     0.120
6 H 0.200     0.120
7 H 0.200     0.077
8 H 0.200     0.077
9 H 0.198     0.068
10 H 0.198     0.069
11 H 0.177     0.069
12 H 0.177     0.068


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.196 0.196
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.014 0.000 -0.274 0.275


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.035 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.684 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.674
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.856 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.171 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.686
Polar
3z2-r21.371
x2-y2-3.351
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.883 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.408 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.565


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 99.332
(<r2>)1/2 9.967