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All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.063279
Energy at 298.15K-155.068292
Nuclear repulsion energy102.259523
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3155 3033 16.27      
2 A' 3138 3017 3.49      
3 A' 3136 3014 0.19      
4 A' 3047 2929 25.92      
5 A' 2089 2008 29.91      
6 A' 1557 1496 4.32      
7 A' 1515 1457 7.03      
8 A' 1451 1395 4.44      
9 A' 1395 1340 3.68      
10 A' 1171 1126 0.70      
11 A' 1118 1074 7.00      
12 A' 909 874 77.06      
13 A' 885 851 5.44      
14 A' 578 555 6.61      
15 A' 209 201 1.68      
16 A" 3209 3085 4.04      
17 A" 3101 2981 17.91      
18 A" 1547 1487 10.21      
19 A" 1096 1053 0.34      
20 A" 1065 1023 0.66      
21 A" 916 880 25.07      
22 A" 547 526 7.90      
23 A" 334 321 7.60      
24 A" 165 159 0.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18666.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17942.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
1.13476 0.13991 0.13097

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.691 1.822 0.000
C2 0.000 0.714 0.000
C3 0.688 -0.397 0.000
C4 0.074 -1.781 0.000
H5 -0.992 2.306 0.927
H6 -0.992 2.306 -0.927
H7 1.778 -0.343 0.000
H8 -1.018 -1.722 0.000
H9 0.396 -2.344 -0.887
H10 0.396 -2.344 0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.30562.61213.68321.08831.08833.28353.55844.39524.3952
C21.30561.30652.49602.09252.09252.06842.63943.20803.2080
C32.61211.30651.51443.31473.31471.09102.16002.15932.1593
C43.68322.49601.51444.32454.32452.22921.09381.09811.0981
H51.08832.09253.31474.32451.85393.94334.13305.18024.8526
H61.08832.09253.31474.32451.85393.94334.13304.85265.1802
H73.28352.06841.09102.22923.94333.94333.11702.58832.5883
H83.55842.63942.16001.09384.13304.13303.11701.78061.7806
H94.39523.20802.15931.09815.18024.85262.58831.78061.7732
H104.39523.20802.15931.09814.85265.18022.58831.78061.7732

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.851 C2 C1 H5 121.601
C2 C1 H6 121.601 C2 C3 C4 124.299
C2 C3 H7 118.981 C3 C4 H8 110.789
C3 C4 H9 110.480 C3 C4 H10 110.480
C4 C3 H7 116.720 H5 C1 H6 116.798
H8 C4 H9 108.659 H8 C4 H10 108.659
H9 C4 H10 107.689
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.534      
2 C 0.156      
3 C -0.348      
4 C -0.653      
5 H 0.231      
6 H 0.231      
7 H 0.235      
8 H 0.230      
9 H 0.227      
10 H 0.227      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.029 -0.402 0.000 0.403
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.433 -1.907 0.000
y -1.907 -22.547 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.498
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.410 -1.907 0.000
y -1.907 2.418 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.008
Polar
3z2-r2-4.016
x2-y2-1.885
xy-1.907
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 98.248
(<r2>)1/2 9.912