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All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.077940
Energy at 298.15K-155.082981
Nuclear repulsion energy102.426505
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3175 3031 14.73      
2 A' 3159 3015 3.07      
3 A' 3156 3013 0.03      
4 A' 3065 2926 24.78      
5 A' 2106 2011 31.24      
6 A' 1565 1494 4.36      
7 A' 1524 1455 7.38      
8 A' 1460 1394 4.71      
9 A' 1403 1339 3.69      
10 A' 1178 1125 0.64      
11 A' 1126 1075 7.12      
12 A' 921 879 78.33      
13 A' 892 852 5.30      
14 A' 583 556 6.86      
15 A' 211 201 1.73      
16 A" 3231 3085 3.34      
17 A" 3122 2980 16.64      
18 A" 1554 1484 10.58      
19 A" 1103 1053 0.28      
20 A" 1072 1023 0.71      
21 A" 923 881 25.63      
22 A" 552 527 7.86      
23 A" 338 322 7.90      
24 A" 168 160 0.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18792.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17939.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
1.13528 0.14049 0.13147

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.693 1.817 0.000
C2 0.000 0.712 0.000
C3 0.689 -0.395 0.000
C4 0.076 -1.777 0.000
H5 -0.994 2.299 0.926
H6 -0.994 2.299 -0.926
H7 1.777 -0.340 0.000
H8 -1.015 -1.717 0.000
H9 0.396 -2.339 -0.885
H10 0.396 -2.339 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.30382.60833.67561.08661.08663.27923.54864.38664.3866
C21.30381.30462.49092.08892.08892.06542.63283.20203.2020
C32.60831.30461.51193.30923.30921.08932.15622.15592.1559
C43.67562.49091.51194.31514.31512.22681.09221.09641.0964
H51.08662.08893.30924.31511.85173.93744.12155.16984.8423
H61.08662.08893.30924.31511.85173.93744.12154.84235.1698
H73.27922.06541.08932.22683.93743.93743.11262.58562.5856
H83.54862.63282.15621.09224.12154.12153.11261.77801.7780
H94.38663.20202.15591.09645.16984.84232.58561.77801.7707
H104.38663.20202.15591.09644.84235.16982.58561.77801.7707

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.790 C2 C1 H5 121.560
C2 C1 H6 121.560 C2 C3 C4 124.193
C2 C3 H7 118.988 C3 C4 H8 110.755
C3 C4 H9 110.481 C3 C4 H10 110.481
C4 C3 H7 116.819 H5 C1 H6 116.880
H8 C4 H9 108.662 H8 C4 H10 108.662
H9 C4 H10 107.715
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.536      
2 C 0.146      
3 C -0.351      
4 C -0.663      
5 H 0.235      
6 H 0.235      
7 H 0.240      
8 H 0.234      
9 H 0.230      
10 H 0.230      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.027 -0.397 0.000 0.398
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.426 -1.930 0.000
y -1.930 -22.550 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.513
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.394 -1.930 0.000
y -1.930 2.419 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.025
Polar
3z2-r2-4.049
x2-y2-1.875
xy-1.930
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 97.938
(<r2>)1/2 9.896