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All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: MP2/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at MP2/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-154.395684
Energy at 298.15K-154.400633
HF Energy-154.039078
Nuclear repulsion energy101.652268
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3177 3033 17.10      
2 A' 3165 3021 2.49      
3 A' 3162 3018 3.46      
4 A' 3080 2940 21.53      
5 A' 2037 1944 12.11      
6 A' 1601 1529 3.26      
7 A' 1558 1487 1.70      
8 A' 1488 1420 4.14      
9 A' 1421 1356 2.78      
10 A' 1169 1116 1.11      
11 A' 1128 1077 5.21      
12 A' 940 897 63.80      
13 A' 872 832 2.29      
14 A' 570 544 5.73      
15 A' 196 187 1.36      
16 A" 3238 3090 5.05      
17 A" 3143 3000 19.05      
18 A" 1590 1518 6.32      
19 A" 1131 1080 0.02      
20 A" 1106 1056 0.33      
21 A" 946 903 20.73      
22 A" 556 531 7.38      
23 A" 294 281 5.66      
24 A" 148 142 0.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18857.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9545) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17999.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/3-21G
ABC
1.12290 0.13789 0.12903

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.701 1.834 0.000
C2 0.000 0.719 0.000
C3 0.696 -0.398 0.000
C4 0.079 -1.796 0.000
H5 -1.006 2.319 0.924
H6 -1.006 2.319 -0.924
H7 1.785 -0.350 0.000
H8 -1.013 -1.726 0.000
H9 0.396 -2.355 -0.888
H10 0.396 -2.355 0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.31722.63383.71321.08711.08713.30923.57364.42074.4207
C21.31721.31662.51642.10402.10402.08062.64643.22433.2243
C32.63381.31661.52823.33733.33731.08972.16432.16982.1698
C43.71322.51641.52824.35544.35542.23661.09421.09611.0961
H51.08712.10403.33734.35541.84743.97104.14945.20584.8805
H61.08712.10403.33734.35541.84743.97104.14944.88055.2058
H73.30922.08061.08972.23663.97103.97103.11802.59592.5959
H83.57362.64642.16431.09424.14944.14943.11801.78041.7804
H94.42073.22432.16981.09615.20584.88052.59591.78041.7759
H104.42073.22432.16981.09614.88055.20582.59591.78041.7759

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.779 C2 C1 H5 121.820
C2 C1 H6 121.820 C2 C3 C4 124.236
C2 C3 H7 119.389 C3 C4 H8 110.141
C3 C4 H9 110.467 C3 C4 H10 110.467
C4 C3 H7 116.376 H5 C1 H6 116.361
H8 C4 H9 108.750 H8 C4 H10 108.750
H9 C4 H10 108.210
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at MP2/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.450     -0.431
2 C 0.101     0.044
3 C -0.294     -0.180
4 C -0.566     -0.148
5 H 0.204     0.185
6 H 0.204     0.185
7 H 0.208     0.132
8 H 0.200     0.080
9 H 0.197     0.066
10 H 0.197     0.066


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.006 -0.315 0.000 0.316
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.004 -0.280 0.000 0.280


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.210 -1.812 0.000
y -1.812 -23.588 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.162
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.335 -1.812 0.000
y -1.812 2.098 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.764
Polar
3z2-r2-3.527
x2-y2-1.622
xy-1.812
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.878 -2.443 0.000
y -2.443 8.348 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.634


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 99.797
(<r2>)1/2 9.990