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All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-154.902163
Energy at 298.15K-154.907066
Nuclear repulsion energy101.614861
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3082 3054 16.28      
2 A' 3058 3030 3.91      
3 A' 3056 3029 1.91      
4 A' 2973 2946 26.31      
5 A' 2026 2008 24.32      
6 A' 1516 1502 4.23      
7 A' 1473 1460 6.50      
8 A' 1405 1393 4.07      
9 A' 1353 1340 3.60      
10 A' 1140 1129 0.78      
11 A' 1083 1073 6.83      
12 A' 864 856 15.69      
13 A' 856 849 62.54      
14 A' 558 553 5.68      
15 A' 200 198 1.51      
16 A" 3125 3096 4.91      
17 A" 3026 2998 17.89      
18 A" 1505 1492 9.40      
19 A" 1059 1049 0.79      
20 A" 1027 1018 0.50      
21 A" 880 872 22.83      
22 A" 524 520 8.46      
23 A" 319 316 6.44      
24 A" 169 167 1.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18138.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17973.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
1.11910 0.13828 0.12942

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.697 1.831 0.000
C2 0.000 0.718 0.000
C3 0.694 -0.400 0.000
C4 0.077 -1.791 0.000
H5 -1.004 2.320 0.933
H6 -1.004 2.320 -0.933
H7 1.792 -0.349 0.000
H8 -1.023 -1.728 0.000
H9 0.401 -2.358 -0.893
H10 0.401 -2.358 0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.31392.62943.70371.09671.09673.30953.57454.42154.4215
C21.31391.31542.50962.10842.10842.08562.65153.22733.2273
C32.62941.31541.52173.33923.33921.09932.17102.17172.1717
C43.70372.50961.52174.35174.35172.24061.10151.10621.1062
H51.09672.10843.33924.35171.86543.97654.15485.21424.8843
H61.09672.10843.33924.35171.86543.97654.15484.88435.2142
H73.30952.08561.09932.24063.97653.97653.13482.60132.6013
H83.57452.65152.17101.10154.15484.15483.13481.79451.7945
H94.42153.22732.17171.10625.21424.88432.60131.79451.7859
H104.42153.22732.17171.10624.88435.21422.60131.79451.7859

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.773 C2 C1 H5 121.742
C2 C1 H6 121.742 C2 C3 C4 124.234
C2 C3 H7 119.199 C3 C4 H8 110.689
C3 C4 H9 110.465 C3 C4 H10 110.465
C4 C3 H7 116.566 H5 C1 H6 116.517
H8 C4 H9 108.748 H8 C4 H10 108.748
H9 C4 H10 107.645
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.528      
2 C 0.187      
3 C -0.345      
4 C -0.632      
5 H 0.219      
6 H 0.219      
7 H 0.220      
8 H 0.221      
9 H 0.219      
10 H 0.219      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.024 -0.414 0.000 0.415
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.495 -1.891 0.000
y -1.891 -22.592 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.540
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.429 -1.891 0.000
y -1.891 2.426 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.996
Polar
3z2-r2-3.993
x2-y2-1.903
xy-1.891
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.134 -2.669 0.000
y -2.669 9.267 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.758


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 99.296
(<r2>)1/2 9.965