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All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.124874
Energy at 298.15K-155.129887
Nuclear repulsion energy102.198947
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3145 3034 20.16      
2 A' 3130 3020 4.73      
3 A' 3127 3017 0.02      
4 A' 3042 2935 28.46      
5 A' 2082 2009 27.47      
6 A' 1564 1509 3.61      
7 A' 1526 1472 5.32      
8 A' 1458 1407 3.78      
9 A' 1399 1350 3.92      
10 A' 1169 1128 0.72      
11 A' 1117 1077 6.05      
12 A' 910 878 68.93      
13 A' 877 846 4.16      
14 A' 576 556 5.95      
15 A' 210 202 1.32      
16 A" 3195 3083 5.65      
17 A" 3087 2979 21.13      
18 A" 1554 1499 8.33      
19 A" 1099 1061 0.13      
20 A" 1069 1032 0.37      
21 A" 916 884 21.73      
22 A" 546 527 7.02      
23 A" 333 321 6.34      
24 A" 166 160 0.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18648.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17993.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
1.13481 0.13961 0.13069

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.691 1.823 0.000
C2 0.000 0.715 0.000
C3 0.688 -0.395 0.000
C4 0.075 -1.785 0.000
H5 -0.994 2.308 0.925
H6 -0.994 2.308 -0.925
H7 1.777 -0.344 0.000
H8 -1.017 -1.727 0.000
H9 0.397 -2.347 -0.886
H10 0.397 -2.347 0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.30552.61153.68791.08761.08763.28453.56474.39924.3992
C21.30551.30612.50102.09302.09302.06902.64543.21213.2121
C32.61151.30611.51913.31523.31521.09022.16352.16322.1632
C43.68792.50101.51914.33014.33012.22991.09311.09741.0974
H51.08762.09303.31524.33011.85013.94564.14015.18474.8583
H61.08762.09303.31524.33011.85013.94564.14014.85835.1847
H73.28452.06901.09022.22993.94563.94563.11732.58862.5886
H83.56472.64542.16351.09314.14014.14013.11731.77941.7794
H94.39923.21212.16321.09745.18474.85832.58861.77941.7717
H104.39923.21212.16321.09744.85835.18472.58861.77941.7717

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.834 C2 C1 H5 121.730
C2 C1 H6 121.730 C2 C3 C4 124.398
C2 C3 H7 119.132 C3 C4 H8 110.785
C3 C4 H9 110.504 C3 C4 H10 110.504
C4 C3 H7 116.470 H5 C1 H6 116.540
H8 C4 H9 108.651 H8 C4 H10 108.651
H9 C4 H10 107.657
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.490     -0.464
2 C 0.161     0.062
3 C -0.319     -0.197
4 C -0.587     -0.179
5 H 0.207     0.195
6 H 0.207     0.195
7 H 0.207     0.143
8 H 0.206     0.092
9 H 0.204     0.077
10 H 0.204     0.077


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.037 -0.391 0.000 0.393
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.027 -0.353 0.000 0.354


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.558 -1.794 0.000
y -1.794 -22.882 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.554
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.340 -1.794 0.000
y -1.794 2.174 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.834
Polar
3z2-r2-3.668
x2-y2-1.676
xy-1.794
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.073 -2.690 0.000
y -2.690 9.020 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.674


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 98.446
(<r2>)1/2 9.922