return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCHCHCH3 (2-Butene, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-613.325638
Energy at 298.15K-613.332703
HF Energy-613.188254
Nuclear repulsion energy202.454931
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3210 3210 3.53      
2 A' 3154 3154 9.71      
3 A' 3140 3140 13.65      
4 A' 3135 3135 8.67      
5 A' 3066 3066 19.09      
6 A' 1748 1748 1.20      
7 A' 1580 1580 13.06      
8 A' 1546 1546 2.52      
9 A' 1486 1486 3.92      
10 A' 1389 1389 0.58      
11 A' 1375 1375 15.51      
12 A' 1310 1310 18.07      
13 A' 1141 1141 3.80      
14 A' 1050 1050 7.91      
15 A' 929 929 10.56      
16 A' 673 673 16.90      
17 A' 559 559 12.93      
18 A' 338 338 1.50      
19 A' 181 181 1.40      
20 A" 3193 3193 3.65      
21 A" 3117 3117 17.17      
22 A" 1571 1571 8.17      
23 A" 1226 1226 1.23      
24 A" 1128 1128 0.21      
25 A" 1021 1021 48.11      
26 A" 949 949 0.63      
27 A" 755 755 0.82      
28 A" 241 241 6.62      
29 A" 199 199 1.04      
30 A" 101 101 2.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22254.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22254.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.32307 0.05962 0.05131

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.333 0.367 0.000
C2 0.000 1.059 0.000
C3 1.205 0.489 0.000
C4 2.505 1.260 0.000
Cl5 -1.185 -1.537 0.000
H6 -1.916 0.587 0.893
H7 -1.916 0.587 -0.893
H8 -0.088 2.145 0.000
H9 1.277 -0.593 0.000
H10 2.325 2.338 0.000
H11 3.102 1.008 0.883
H12 3.102 1.008 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 Cl5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.50152.54023.94001.91001.08901.08902.17002.78034.15514.56714.5671
C21.50151.33262.51302.85392.16592.16591.08942.08782.65393.22593.2259
C32.54021.33261.51133.13353.24733.24732.10041.08482.16192.15622.1562
C43.94002.51301.51134.63044.56014.56012.73992.22291.09341.09541.0954
Cl51.91002.85393.13354.63042.41702.41703.84202.63685.22905.06365.0636
H61.08902.16593.24734.56012.41701.78612.56253.51874.67475.03585.3398
H71.08902.16593.24734.56012.41701.78612.56253.51874.67475.33985.0358
H82.17001.08942.10042.73993.84202.56252.56253.05912.42103.50013.5001
H92.78032.08781.08482.22292.63683.51873.51873.05913.11312.58362.5836
H104.15512.65392.16191.09345.22904.67474.67472.42103.11311.77581.7758
H114.56713.22592.15621.09545.06365.03585.33983.50012.58361.77581.7659
H124.56713.22592.15621.09545.06365.33985.03583.50012.58361.77581.7659

picture of 2-Butene, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 127.260 C1 C2 H8 112.800
C2 C1 Cl5 113.012 C2 C1 H6 112.490
C2 C1 H7 112.490 C2 C3 C4 124.050
C2 C3 H9 119.111 C3 C2 H8 119.941
C3 C4 H10 111.184 C3 C4 H11 110.604
C3 C4 H12 110.604 C4 C3 H9 116.838
Cl5 C1 H6 104.019 Cl5 C1 H7 104.019
H6 C1 H7 110.182 H10 C4 H11 108.451
H10 C4 H12 108.451 H11 C4 H12 107.428
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.551      
2 C -0.168      
3 C -0.165      
4 C -0.597      
5 Cl -0.065      
6 H 0.259      
7 H 0.259      
8 H 0.200      
9 H 0.221      
10 H 0.194      
11 H 0.207      
12 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.403 2.480 0.000 2.513
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.650 -3.103 0.000
y -3.103 -39.698 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.976
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.186 -3.103 0.000
y -3.103 -1.885 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.302
Polar
3z2-r2-4.604
x2-y24.047
xy-3.103
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.679 0.283 0.000
y 0.283 8.254 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.058


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 213.497
(<r2>)1/2 14.612

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-613.328464
Energy at 298.15K-613.335482
HF Energy-613.191302
Nuclear repulsion energy197.928410
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3233 3233 4.60      
2 A 3195 3195 9.08      
3 A 3168 3168 17.97      
4 A 3158 3158 7.66      
5 A 3144 3144 5.00      
6 A 3117 3117 14.66      
7 A 3067 3067 15.24      
8 A 1725 1725 14.77      
9 A 1576 1576 14.38      
10 A 1568 1568 9.81      
11 A 1551 1551 5.33      
12 A 1484 1484 5.20      
13 A 1399 1399 1.41      
14 A 1383 1383 0.13      
15 A 1289 1289 44.66      
16 A 1229 1229 4.85      
17 A 1140 1140 1.54      
18 A 1123 1123 0.39      
19 A 1084 1084 10.74      
20 A 1024 1024 41.77      
21 A 973 973 10.14      
22 A 887 887 3.05      
23 A 822 822 7.67      
24 A 614 614 81.63      
25 A 508 508 2.69      
26 A 342 342 7.67      
27 A 286 286 2.38      
28 A 202 202 1.74      
29 A 153 153 2.62      
30 A 87 87 0.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22264.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22264.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.43680 0.04840 0.04626

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.736 0.915 0.044
C2 0.544 0.283 0.450
C3 1.604 0.192 -0.363
C4 2.926 -0.425 0.023
Cl5 -2.123 -0.439 -0.069
H6 -1.141 1.607 0.777
H7 -0.707 1.355 -0.949
H8 0.588 -0.113 1.459
H9 1.532 0.583 -1.376
H10 2.899 -0.795 1.051
H11 3.166 -1.263 -0.642
H12 3.737 0.306 -0.064

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 Cl5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.48462.48273.90001.94211.08631.08682.19432.69694.14204.52124.5156
C21.48461.33802.52112.81212.16812.16141.08552.09712.65893.23313.2334
C32.48271.33801.50953.79153.29152.65262.10791.08822.15692.15302.1569
C43.90002.52111.50955.05014.60874.16112.76122.21721.09291.09551.0955
Cl51.94212.81213.79155.05012.42322.44913.12984.01415.15825.38345.9072
H61.08632.16813.29154.60872.42321.79802.53313.58214.70845.36645.1177
H71.08682.16142.65264.16112.44911.79803.10402.40694.65094.68484.6512
H82.19431.08552.10792.76123.12982.53313.10403.06802.44363.51813.5222
H92.69692.09711.08822.21724.01413.58212.40693.06803.10772.57182.5806
H104.14202.65892.15691.09295.15824.70844.65092.44363.10771.77611.7767
H114.52123.23312.15301.09555.38345.36644.68483.51812.57181.77611.7667
H124.51563.23342.15691.09555.90725.11774.65123.52222.58061.77671.7667

picture of 2-Butene, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 123.103 C1 C2 H8 116.391
C2 C1 Cl5 109.579 C2 C1 H6 114.092
C2 C1 H7 113.500 C2 C3 C4 124.488
C2 C3 H9 119.264 C3 C2 H8 120.506
C3 C4 H10 110.936 C3 C4 H11 110.471
C3 C4 H12 110.786 C4 C3 H9 116.247
Cl5 C1 H6 102.597 Cl5 C1 H7 104.336
H6 C1 H7 111.666 H10 C4 H11 108.501
H10 C4 H12 108.557 H11 C4 H12 107.484
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.529      
2 C -0.156      
3 C -0.147      
4 C -0.599      
5 Cl -0.100      
6 H 0.258      
7 H 0.249      
8 H 0.206      
9 H 0.193      
10 H 0.203      
11 H 0.213      
12 H 0.208      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.834 1.607 0.059 3.258
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.163 -3.001 -0.970
y -3.001 -38.455 -0.742
z -0.970 -0.742 -37.243
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.314 -3.001 -0.970
y -3.001 0.748 -0.742
z -0.970 -0.742 2.566
Polar
3z2-r25.132
x2-y2-2.708
xy-3.001
xz-0.970
yz-0.742


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.177 0.523 -0.843
y 0.523 5.510 -0.230
z -0.843 -0.230 5.738


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 236.022
(<r2>)1/2 15.363