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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (hex-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.571294
Energy at 298.15K-234.583729
HF Energy-234.571294
Nuclear repulsion energy226.908210
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3227 3114 20.64      
2 A 3150 3040 4.58      
3 A 3137 3027 25.44      
4 A 3113 3003 68.52      
5 A 3110 3001 36.92      
6 A 3093 2984 16.54      
7 A 3071 2964 3.57      
8 A 3059 2952 9.04      
9 A 3046 2939 42.62      
10 A 3042 2935 29.81      
11 A 3034 2928 0.38      
12 A 3024 2918 12.84      
13 A 1718 1658 9.17      
14 A 1572 1517 7.02      
15 A 1567 1512 8.16      
16 A 1559 1504 3.51      
17 A 1547 1492 0.26      
18 A 1538 1484 2.32      
19 A 1508 1455 1.19      
20 A 1462 1411 4.39      
21 A 1400 1351 1.04      
22 A 1383 1335 0.80      
23 A 1373 1325 0.53      
24 A 1363 1315 0.08      
25 A 1350 1303 0.41      
26 A 1318 1272 0.19      
27 A 1285 1240 0.37      
28 A 1221 1178 0.44      
29 A 1142 1102 4.91      
30 A 1085 1047 7.87      
31 A 1049 1012 9.01      
32 A 1040 1004 1.15      
33 A 1000 965 0.36      
34 A 972 938 35.93      
35 A 961 927 16.37      
36 A 945 912 4.53      
37 A 899 868 1.53      
38 A 822 793 1.19      
39 A 752 726 5.22      
40 A 656 633 12.74      
41 A 467 451 1.07      
42 A 365 352 0.55      
43 A 359 347 0.06      
44 A 244 236 0.00      
45 A 180 173 0.01      
46 A 125 121 0.08      
47 A 88 85 0.01      
48 A 71 69 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36746.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35457.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.44035 0.04130 0.04050

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 3.079 -0.200 -0.440
C2 2.046 -0.193 0.401
C3 0.781 0.612 0.212
C4 -0.471 -0.298 0.095
C5 -1.778 0.511 -0.052
C6 -3.018 -0.403 -0.154
H7 3.083 0.407 -1.341
H8 3.961 -0.808 -0.262
H9 2.075 -0.815 1.295
H10 0.642 1.287 1.070
H11 0.866 1.234 -0.688
H12 -0.348 -0.961 -0.770
H13 -0.538 -0.935 0.988
H14 -1.885 1.181 0.811
H15 -1.712 1.143 -0.947
H16 -3.936 0.187 -0.259
H17 -2.936 -1.067 -1.022
H18 -3.112 -1.026 0.744

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33172.52313.59154.92476.10791.08681.08532.09713.22982.64863.52683.95775.30305.00197.02836.10586.3570
C21.33171.51132.53783.91505.09942.11422.11731.08992.14702.14772.77442.75234.18514.21036.03055.25535.2361
C32.52311.51131.55222.57523.95012.78483.51442.20951.10021.09722.17182.17642.79182.80054.75984.26234.2569
C43.59152.53781.55221.54412.56203.89764.47522.86122.16762.17861.09741.09882.16812.16853.51672.81442.8152
C54.92473.91502.57521.54411.54395.03085.89244.29142.77832.81462.17382.17001.09831.09812.19172.18482.1843
C66.10795.09943.95012.56201.54396.26876.99185.31124.21354.24942.79632.78172.17402.17401.09571.09631.0963
H71.08682.11422.78483.89765.03086.26871.84663.07603.54272.45493.73804.50995.47014.86757.10566.20586.6916
H81.08532.11733.51444.47525.89246.99181.84662.44624.14463.73174.34194.67106.26806.03797.95916.94397.1470
H92.09711.08992.20952.86124.29145.31123.07602.44622.55323.09673.18762.63354.46094.81666.28845.52675.2198
H103.22982.14701.10022.16762.77834.21353.54274.14462.55321.77303.06932.51722.54283.10364.89234.76714.4209
H112.64862.14771.09722.17862.81464.24942.45493.73173.09671.77302.50993.07973.13402.59314.93394.45764.7938
H123.52682.77442.17181.09742.17382.79633.73804.34193.18763.06932.50991.76853.07452.51313.80092.60233.1516
H133.95772.75232.17641.09882.17002.78174.50994.67102.63352.51723.07971.76852.51513.07243.78913.13182.5867
H145.30304.18512.79182.16811.09832.17405.47016.26804.46092.54283.13403.07452.51511.76742.51793.08602.5257
H155.00194.21032.80052.16851.09812.17404.86756.03794.81663.10362.59312.51313.07241.76742.51672.52793.0856
H167.02836.03054.75983.51672.19171.09577.10567.95916.28844.89234.93393.80093.78912.51792.51671.77591.7760
H176.10585.25534.26232.81442.18481.09636.20586.94395.52674.76714.45762.60233.13183.08602.52791.77591.7751
H186.35705.23614.25692.81522.18431.09636.69167.14705.21984.42094.79383.15162.58672.52573.08561.77601.7751

picture of hex-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 124.995 C1 C2 H9 119.660
C2 C1 H7 121.559 C2 C1 H8 121.990
C2 C3 C4 111.865 C2 C3 H10 109.595
C2 C3 H11 109.831 C3 C2 H9 115.338
C3 C4 C5 112.550 C3 C4 H12 108.894
C3 C4 H13 109.169 C4 C3 H10 108.419
C4 C3 H11 109.440 C4 C5 C6 112.127
C4 C5 H14 109.106 C4 C5 H15 109.145
C5 C4 H12 109.601 C5 C4 H13 109.218
C5 C6 H16 111.126 C5 C6 H17 110.545
C5 C6 H18 110.503 C6 C5 H14 109.578
C6 C5 H15 109.591 H7 C1 H8 116.451
H10 C3 H11 107.584 H12 C4 H13 107.267
H14 C5 H15 107.164 H16 C6 H17 108.227
H16 C6 H18 108.230 H17 C6 H18 108.109
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.378      
2 C -0.145      
3 C -0.426      
4 C -0.350      
5 C -0.378      
6 C -0.551      
7 H 0.177      
8 H 0.181      
9 H 0.179      
10 H 0.197      
11 H 0.191      
12 H 0.193      
13 H 0.183      
14 H 0.185      
15 H 0.186      
16 H 0.186      
17 H 0.187      
18 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.354 0.032 0.085 0.366
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.566 -0.926 -0.498
y -0.926 -40.551 -1.076
z -0.498 -1.076 -39.059
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.761 -0.926 -0.498
y -0.926 -0.738 -1.076
z -0.498 -1.076 1.499
Polar
3z2-r22.999
x2-y2-0.015
xy-0.926
xz-0.498
yz-1.076


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.688 -0.620 -1.145
y -0.620 7.218 -0.527
z -1.145 -0.527 8.072


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 286.758
(<r2>)1/2 16.934