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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-458.695992
Energy at 298.15K-458.705597
HF Energy-458.695992
Nuclear repulsion energy173.974850
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3166 3023 25.73      
2 A1 3072 2933 18.51      
3 A1 1555 1484 17.65      
4 A1 1401 1337 6.21      
5 A1 1023 977 53.34      
6 A1 626 598 0.05      
7 A1 284 271 0.18      
8 A2 3175 3031 0.00      
9 A2 1520 1451 0.00      
10 A2 856 817 0.00      
11 A2 155 148 0.00      
12 E 3176 3032 8.66      
12 E 3176 3032 8.66      
13 E 3165 3022 2.98      
13 E 3165 3022 2.98      
14 E 3074 2934 13.13      
14 E 3074 2934 13.13      
15 E 1539 1470 19.39      
15 E 1539 1470 19.39      
16 E 1533 1464 6.50      
16 E 1533 1464 6.50      
17 E 1370 1308 8.63      
17 E 1370 1308 8.63      
18 E 1010 964 24.97      
18 E 1010 964 24.97      
19 E 891 851 1.16      
19 E 891 851 1.16      
20 E 684 653 6.16      
20 E 684 653 6.16      
21 E 242 231 0.06      
21 E 242 231 0.06      
22 E 188 179 0.03      
22 E 188 179 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25287.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24139.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.18430 0.18430 0.12004

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.638
C2 0.000 1.657 -0.298
C3 1.435 -0.829 -0.298
C4 -1.435 -0.829 -0.298
H5 0.000 1.502 -1.381
H6 -0.888 2.227 -0.011
H7 0.888 2.227 -0.011
H8 1.301 -0.751 -1.381
H9 2.372 -0.344 -0.011
H10 1.484 -1.882 -0.011
H11 -1.301 -0.751 -1.381
H12 -1.484 -1.882 -0.011
H13 -2.372 -0.344 -0.011

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.90291.90291.90292.51632.48342.48342.51632.48342.48342.51632.48342.4834
C21.90292.87022.87021.09481.09341.09342.94353.11713.84902.94353.84903.1171
C31.90292.87022.87022.94353.84903.11711.09481.09341.09342.94353.11713.8490
C41.90292.87022.87022.94353.11713.84902.94353.84903.11711.09481.09341.0934
H52.51631.09482.94352.94351.78701.78702.60113.30393.94152.60113.94153.3039
H62.48341.09343.84903.11711.78701.77623.94154.15234.74493.30394.15232.9688
H72.48341.09343.11713.84901.78701.77623.30392.96884.15233.94154.74494.1523
H82.51632.94351.09482.94352.60113.94153.30391.78701.78702.60113.30393.9415
H92.48343.11711.09343.84903.30394.15232.96881.78701.77623.94154.15234.7449
H102.48343.84901.09343.11713.94154.74494.15231.78701.77623.30392.96884.1523
H112.51632.94352.94351.09482.60113.30393.94152.60113.94153.30391.78701.7870
H122.48343.84903.11711.09343.94154.15234.74493.30394.15232.96881.78701.7762
H132.48343.11713.84901.09343.30392.96884.15233.94154.74494.15231.78701.7762

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 111.282 P1 C2 H6 108.944
P1 C2 H7 108.944 P1 C3 H8 111.283
P1 C3 H9 108.944 P1 C3 H10 108.944
P1 C4 H11 111.283 P1 C4 H12 108.944
P1 C4 H13 108.944 C2 P1 C3 97.908
C2 P1 C4 97.908 C3 P1 C4 97.908
H5 C2 H6 109.500 H5 C2 H7 109.500
H6 C2 H7 108.624 H8 C3 H9 109.500
H8 C3 H10 109.500 H9 C3 H10 108.624
H11 C4 H12 109.500 H11 C4 H13 109.500
H12 C4 H13 108.624
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.767      
2 C -0.949      
3 C -0.949      
4 C -0.949      
5 H 0.224      
6 H 0.234      
7 H 0.234      
8 H 0.224      
9 H 0.234      
10 H 0.234      
11 H 0.224      
12 H 0.234      
13 H 0.234      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.406 1.406
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.465 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.465 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.946
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.241 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.241 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.481
Polar
3z2-r2-8.963
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.244 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.244 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.512


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 125.932
(<r2>)1/2 11.222