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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-458.342079
Energy at 298.15K-458.351683
HF Energy-458.227750
Nuclear repulsion energy173.117490
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3160 3160 29.48      
2 A1 3074 3074 19.87      
3 A1 1572 1572 12.84      
4 A1 1415 1415 3.76      
5 A1 1023 1023 45.38      
6 A1 609 609 0.17      
7 A1 284 284 0.28      
8 A2 3169 3169 0.00      
9 A2 1543 1543 0.00      
10 A2 862 862 0.00      
11 A2 166 166 0.00      
12 E 3170 3170 11.58      
12 E 3170 3170 11.59      
13 E 3158 3158 4.33      
13 E 3158 3158 4.34      
14 E 3075 3075 14.22      
14 E 3075 3075 14.22      
15 E 1559 1559 14.33      
15 E 1559 1559 14.33      
16 E 1553 1553 5.67      
16 E 1553 1553 5.67      
17 E 1386 1386 3.04      
17 E 1386 1386 3.04      
18 E 1013 1013 21.49      
18 E 1013 1013 21.49      
19 E 898 898 0.64      
19 E 898 898 0.64      
20 E 665 665 6.42      
20 E 665 665 6.42      
21 E 241 241 0.10      
21 E 241 241 0.10      
22 E 188 188 0.01      
22 E 188 188 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25344.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25344.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.18217 0.18217 0.11847

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.640
C2 0.000 1.669 -0.299
C3 1.446 -0.835 -0.299
C4 -1.446 -0.835 -0.299
H5 0.000 1.513 -1.382
H6 -0.888 2.237 -0.013
H7 0.888 2.237 -0.013
H8 1.310 -0.756 -1.382
H9 2.381 -0.350 -0.013
H10 1.493 -1.888 -0.013
H11 -1.310 -0.756 -1.382
H12 -1.493 -1.888 -0.013
H13 -2.381 -0.350 -0.013

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.91571.91571.91572.52532.49402.49402.52532.49402.49402.52532.49402.4940
C21.91572.89172.89171.09381.09221.09222.96193.13523.86852.96193.86853.1352
C31.91572.89172.89172.96193.86853.13521.09381.09221.09222.96193.13523.8685
C41.91572.89172.89172.96193.13523.86852.96193.86853.13521.09381.09221.0922
H52.52531.09382.96192.96191.78541.78542.62023.31873.95822.62023.95823.3187
H62.49401.09223.86853.13521.78541.77613.95824.16904.76293.31874.16902.9868
H72.49401.09223.13523.86851.78541.77613.31872.98684.16903.95824.76294.1690
H82.52532.96191.09382.96192.62023.95823.31871.78541.78542.62023.31873.9582
H92.49403.13521.09223.86853.31874.16902.98681.78541.77613.95824.16904.7629
H102.49403.86851.09223.13523.95824.76294.16901.78541.77613.31872.98684.1690
H112.52532.96192.96191.09382.62023.31873.95822.62023.95823.31871.78541.7854
H122.49403.86853.13521.09223.95824.16904.76293.31874.16902.98681.78541.7761
H132.49403.13523.86851.09223.31872.98684.16903.95824.76294.16901.78541.7761

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 111.133 P1 C2 H6 108.921
P1 C2 H7 108.921 P1 C3 H8 111.133
P1 C3 H9 108.921 P1 C3 H10 108.921
P1 C4 H11 111.133 P1 C4 H12 108.921
P1 C4 H13 108.921 C2 P1 C3 98.000
C2 P1 C4 98.000 C3 P1 C4 98.000
H5 C2 H6 109.517 H5 C2 H7 109.517
H6 C2 H7 108.792 H8 C3 H9 109.517
H8 C3 H10 109.517 H9 C3 H10 108.792
H11 C4 H12 109.517 H11 C4 H13 109.517
H12 C4 H13 108.792
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.767      
2 C -0.864      
3 C -0.864      
4 C -0.864      
5 H 0.197      
6 H 0.205      
7 H 0.205      
8 H 0.197      
9 H 0.205      
10 H 0.205      
11 H 0.197      
12 H 0.205      
13 H 0.205      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.289 1.289
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.158 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -34.158 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.372
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.107 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.107 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.215
Polar
3z2-r2-8.429
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.269 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.269 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.458


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 127.499
(<r2>)1/2 11.292