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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.950934
Energy at 298.15K-193.957914
Nuclear repulsion energy155.953566
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3080 3052 10.77      
2 A1 3050 3023 8.33      
3 A1 2969 2942 44.19      
4 A1 2027 2008 17.42      
5 A1 1523 1509 0.01      
6 A1 1475 1462 4.46      
7 A1 1409 1396 0.16      
8 A1 1305 1293 17.67      
9 A1 1019 1010 9.34      
10 A1 714 708 0.00      
11 A1 329 326 0.42      
12 A2 3019 2992 0.00      
13 A2 1494 1480 0.00      
14 A2 1007 998 0.00      
15 A2 610 605 0.00      
16 A2 170 168 0.00      
17 B1 3116 3087 6.94      
18 B1 3022 2994 37.95      
19 B1 1513 1499 21.74      
20 B1 1095 1085 3.75      
21 B1 1028 1019 0.09      
22 B1 416 412 1.21      
23 B1 247 245 5.73      
24 B1 179 177 2.35      
25 B2 3079 3051 15.11      
26 B2 2965 2938 12.74      
27 B2 1497 1484 8.18      
28 B2 1393 1380 7.73      
29 B2 1164 1154 7.29      
30 B2 960 952 0.37      
31 B2 863 855 67.95      
32 B2 587 581 7.04      
33 B2 175 173 0.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24249.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24028.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.27257 0.11842 0.08678

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 2.257
C2 0.000 0.000 0.942
H3 -0.932 0.000 2.836
H4 0.932 0.000 2.836
C5 0.000 0.000 -0.376
C6 0.000 1.294 -1.185
C7 0.000 -1.294 -1.185
H8 0.000 2.175 -0.524
H9 0.000 -2.175 -0.524
H10 0.894 1.333 -1.836
H11 -0.894 1.333 -1.836
H12 -0.894 -1.333 -1.836
H13 0.894 -1.333 -1.836

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.31441.09731.09732.63283.67633.67633.53083.53084.39624.39624.39624.3962
C21.31442.11062.11061.31832.48932.48932.62362.62363.20863.20863.20863.2086
H31.09732.11061.86393.34454.32504.32504.11004.11005.19024.85864.85865.1902
H41.09732.11061.86393.34454.32504.32504.11004.11004.85865.19025.19024.8586
C52.63281.31833.34453.34451.52561.52562.18042.18042.16972.16972.16972.1697
C63.67632.48934.32504.32501.52562.58761.10133.53141.10691.10692.85022.8502
C73.67632.48934.32504.32501.52562.58763.53141.10132.85022.85021.10691.1069
H83.53082.62364.11004.11002.18041.10133.53144.35071.79701.79703.85073.8507
H93.53082.62364.11004.11002.18043.53141.10134.35073.85073.85071.79701.7970
H104.39623.20865.19024.85862.16971.10692.85021.79703.85071.78773.20992.6659
H114.39623.20864.85865.19022.16971.10692.85021.79703.85071.78772.66593.2099
H124.39623.20864.85865.19022.16972.85021.10693.85071.79703.20992.66591.7877
H134.39623.20865.19024.85862.16972.85021.10693.85071.79702.66593.20991.7877

picture of 1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C5 180.000 C2 C1 H3 121.862
C2 C1 H4 121.862 C2 C5 C6 121.997
C2 C5 C7 121.997 H3 C1 H4 116.276
C5 C6 H8 111.179 C5 C6 H10 109.997
C5 C6 H11 109.997 C5 C7 H9 111.179
C5 C7 H12 109.997 C5 C7 H13 109.997
C6 C5 C7 116.005 H8 C6 H10 108.937
H8 C6 H11 108.937 H9 C7 H12 108.937
H9 C7 H13 108.937 H10 C6 H11 107.717
H12 C7 H13 107.717
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.527      
2 C 0.207      
3 H 0.215      
4 H 0.215      
5 C -0.168      
6 C -0.619      
7 C -0.619      
8 H 0.220      
9 H 0.220      
10 H 0.215      
11 H 0.215      
12 H 0.215      
13 H 0.215      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.596 0.596
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.959 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.840 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.555
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.761 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.583 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.344
Polar
3z2-r26.688
x2-y2-0.119
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.151 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.723 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.510


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.505
(<r2>)1/2 12.021