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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-194.229923
Energy at 298.15K-194.237048
Nuclear repulsion energy156.745551
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3140 3029 11.99      
2 A1 3122 3013 7.77      
3 A1 3038 2931 47.79      
4 A1 2084 2011 20.32      
5 A1 1571 1516 0.01      
6 A1 1528 1474 3.60      
7 A1 1462 1411 0.62      
8 A1 1344 1297 17.82      
9 A1 1050 1013 8.32      
10 A1 722 697 0.00      
11 A1 341 329 0.30      
12 A2 3079 2971 0.00      
13 A2 1544 1489 0.00      
14 A2 1043 1007 0.00      
15 A2 630 607 0.00      
16 A2 169 164 0.00      
17 B1 3186 3074 7.71      
18 B1 3082 2974 43.36      
19 B1 1561 1506 19.30      
20 B1 1137 1097 2.42      
21 B1 1071 1033 0.01      
22 B1 440 425 0.93      
23 B1 256 247 5.60      
24 B1 179 173 1.70      
25 B2 3139 3029 17.89      
26 B2 3034 2927 12.63      
27 B2 1548 1494 7.20      
28 B2 1447 1396 5.70      
29 B2 1190 1148 6.55      
30 B2 986 952 0.23      
31 B2 913 881 64.26      
32 B2 608 587 8.20      
33 B2 184 178 0.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24912.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24037.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.27359 0.11990 0.08760

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 2.243
C2 0.000 0.000 0.937
H3 -0.924 0.000 2.817
H4 0.924 0.000 2.817
C5 0.000 0.000 -0.371
C6 0.000 1.292 -1.178
C7 0.000 -1.292 -1.178
H8 0.000 2.167 -0.523
H9 0.000 -2.167 -0.523
H10 0.887 1.334 -1.824
H11 -0.887 1.334 -1.824
H12 -0.887 -1.334 -1.824
H13 0.887 -1.334 -1.824

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.30571.08811.08812.61393.65663.65663.51353.51354.37104.37104.37104.3710
C21.30572.09492.09491.30822.47862.47862.61302.61303.19223.19223.19223.1922
H31.08812.09491.84833.31964.29944.29944.08734.08735.15764.82944.82945.1576
H41.08812.09491.84833.31964.29944.29944.08734.08734.82945.15765.15764.8294
C52.61391.30823.31963.31961.52351.52352.17232.17232.16262.16262.16262.1626
C63.65662.47864.29944.29941.52352.58491.09263.52081.09791.09792.84632.8463
C73.65662.47864.29944.29941.52352.58493.52081.09262.84632.84631.09791.0979
H83.51352.61304.08734.08732.17231.09263.52084.33391.78141.78143.83873.8387
H93.51352.61304.08734.08732.17233.52081.09264.33393.83873.83871.78141.7814
H104.37103.19225.15764.82942.16261.09792.84631.78143.83871.77313.20332.6678
H114.37103.19224.82945.15762.16261.09792.84631.78143.83871.77312.66783.2033
H124.37103.19224.82945.15762.16262.84631.09793.83871.78143.20332.66781.7731
H134.37103.19225.15764.82942.16262.84631.09793.83871.78142.66783.20331.7731

picture of 1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C5 180.000 C2 C1 H3 121.864
C2 C1 H4 121.864 C2 C5 C6 121.972
C2 C5 C7 121.972 H3 C1 H4 116.273
C5 C6 H8 111.201 C5 C6 H10 110.108
C5 C6 H11 110.108 C5 C7 H9 111.201
C5 C7 H12 110.108 C5 C7 H13 110.108
C6 C5 C7 116.056 H8 C6 H10 108.822
H8 C6 H11 108.822 H9 C7 H12 108.822
H9 C7 H13 108.822 H10 C6 H11 107.696
H12 C7 H13 107.696
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.489     -0.474
2 C 0.178     0.012
3 H 0.202     0.193
4 H 0.202     0.192
5 C -0.149     0.180
6 C -0.578     -0.533
7 C -0.578     -0.533
8 H 0.205     0.159
9 H 0.205     0.159
10 H 0.200     0.162
11 H 0.200     0.161
12 H 0.200     0.161
13 H 0.200     0.162


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.575 0.575
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.007 0.000 -0.587 0.587


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.994 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.945 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.914
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.564 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.491 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.056
Polar
3z2-r26.111
x2-y2-0.049
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.042 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.514 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.259


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.391
(<r2>)1/2 11.975