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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.495665
Energy at 298.15K-271.509143
Nuclear repulsion energy262.618826
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3475 3353 1.73      
2 A 3162 3051 8.82      
3 A 3139 3029 23.51      
4 A 3119 3009 36.27      
5 A 3110 3001 78.45      
6 A 3107 2998 8.84      
7 A 3100 2991 5.90      
8 A 3056 2949 30.18      
9 A 3048 2941 12.37      
10 A 3045 2938 22.73      
11 A 3042 2935 13.92      
12 A 2978 2874 41.90      
13 A 1583 1528 11.29      
14 A 1575 1520 2.78      
15 A 1564 1509 13.02      
16 A 1561 1506 7.38      
17 A 1557 1503 0.93      
18 A 1553 1499 4.77      
19 A 1471 1419 5.86      
20 A 1455 1404 18.97      
21 A 1447 1397 16.26      
22 A 1428 1378 0.53      
23 A 1391 1342 2.21      
24 A 1380 1331 9.52      
25 A 1367 1319 1.25      
26 A 1292 1246 25.26      
27 A 1221 1178 6.89      
28 A 1193 1151 16.50      
29 A 1154 1114 3.36      
30 A 1106 1067 50.40      
31 A 1058 1021 22.54      
32 A 1027 991 10.27      
33 A 987 953 1.14      
34 A 970 936 0.53      
35 A 941 908 23.39      
36 A 884 853 8.50      
37 A 791 763 3.10      
38 A 512 494 3.18      
39 A 460 444 7.75      
40 A 404 390 1.02      
41 A 365 352 7.84      
42 A 363 350 5.21      
43 A 285 275 13.70      
44 A 279 269 107.61      
45 A 244 235 0.44      
46 A 229 221 0.15      
47 A 224 216 0.32      
48 A 85 82 1.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36392.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35114.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.14349 0.09914 0.06392

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.530 -1.187 0.037
H2 -2.482 -1.186 -0.507
H3 -0.967 -2.089 -0.206
H4 -1.748 -1.186 1.113
C5 1.660 1.081 -0.089
H6 1.290 2.065 0.210
H7 2.643 0.935 0.377
H8 1.787 1.055 -1.176
O9 1.237 -1.336 -0.109
H10 2.119 -1.458 0.334
C11 0.698 -0.041 0.331
H12 0.559 -0.023 1.425
C13 -0.690 0.055 -0.332
H14 -0.522 0.057 -1.417
C15 -1.425 1.347 0.080
H16 -1.543 1.384 1.170
H17 -0.890 2.246 -0.243
H18 -2.425 1.369 -0.368

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09571.09111.09793.91664.30844.69414.18362.77523.67182.52312.76561.54462.16312.53662.80973.50332.7380
H21.09571.78931.77834.73995.03055.61604.86703.74294.68523.48183.78562.18642.49272.80603.20863.79162.5588
H31.09111.78931.77944.11894.74624.74514.29072.33093.19612.69353.04302.16572.50393.47833.78004.33583.7562
H41.09791.77831.77944.26624.54044.93144.77053.22863.95412.81162.60242.17923.07422.75472.57883.78873.0301
C53.91664.73994.11894.26621.09351.09761.09472.45422.61491.53682.17352.57562.75193.10133.45512.80794.1044
H64.30845.03054.74624.54041.09351.77101.78593.41703.62202.19162.52412.87303.15662.81133.06772.23383.8231
H74.69415.61604.74514.93141.09761.77101.77812.71512.45012.17642.52133.51913.74254.09954.28383.81905.1403
H84.18364.86704.29074.77051.09471.78591.77812.67612.95132.15863.07192.80102.52653.46084.08663.07444.2993
O92.77523.74292.33093.22862.45423.41702.71512.67610.99481.46992.12992.38712.59733.78434.09424.16824.5598
H103.67184.68523.19613.95412.61493.62202.45012.95130.99482.00672.38413.25963.51254.52724.71044.80725.3975
C112.52313.48182.69352.81161.53682.19162.17642.15861.46992.00671.10291.54142.13412.54922.78532.84323.4971
H122.76563.78563.04302.60242.17352.52412.52133.07192.12992.38411.10292.15733.04192.76102.54223.16723.7493
C131.54462.18642.16572.17922.57562.87303.51912.80102.38713.25961.54142.15731.09801.54242.17962.20162.1764
H142.16312.49272.50393.07422.75193.15663.74252.52652.59733.51252.13413.04191.09802.17293.08212.51102.5381
C152.53662.80603.47832.75473.10132.81134.09953.46083.78434.52722.54922.76101.54242.17291.09741.09481.0957
H162.80973.20863.78002.57883.45513.06774.28384.08664.09424.71042.78532.54222.17963.08211.09741.77971.7736
H173.50333.79164.33583.78872.80792.23383.81903.07444.16824.80722.84323.16722.20162.51101.09481.77971.7718
H182.73802.55883.75623.03014.10443.82315.14034.29934.55985.39753.49713.74932.17642.53811.09571.77361.7718

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 109.691 C1 C13 H14 108.704
C1 C13 C15 110.506 H2 C1 H3 109.817
H2 C1 H4 108.326 H2 C1 C13 110.658
H3 C1 H4 108.752 H3 C1 C13 109.301
H4 C1 C13 109.956 C5 C11 O9 109.400
C5 C11 H12 109.758 C5 C11 C13 113.594
H6 C5 H7 107.857 H6 C5 H8 109.401
H6 C5 C11 111.746 H7 C5 H8 108.401
H7 C5 C11 110.299 H8 C5 C11 109.070
O9 C11 H12 110.958 O9 C11 C13 104.856
H10 O9 C11 107.445 C11 C13 H14 106.708
C11 C13 C15 111.512 H12 C11 C13 108.196
C13 C15 H16 110.168 C13 C15 H17 112.078
C13 C15 H18 110.016 H14 C13 C15 109.610
H16 C15 H17 108.551 H16 C15 H18 107.940
H17 C15 H18 107.968
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.530     -0.479
2 H 0.174     0.123
3 H 0.216     0.132
4 H 0.171     0.113
5 C -0.567     -0.496
6 H 0.190     0.126
7 H 0.175     0.123
8 H 0.202     0.134
9 O -0.548     -0.632
10 H 0.331     0.400
11 C 0.050     0.301
12 H 0.166     0.010
13 C -0.244     0.242
14 H 0.196     0.040
15 C -0.541     -0.550
16 H 0.181     0.139
17 H 0.186     0.128
18 H 0.191     0.147


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.970 0.953 0.916 1.640
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.964 0.963 0.923 1.645


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.954 -0.994 2.060
y -0.994 -41.519 -1.367
z 2.060 -1.367 -39.490
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.550 -0.994 2.060
y -0.994 -3.797 -1.367
z 2.060 -1.367 -0.754
Polar
3z2-r2-1.508
x2-y25.565
xy-0.994
xz2.060
yz-1.367


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.990 -0.084 0.195
y -0.084 8.096 0.029
z 0.195 0.029 7.071


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.653
(<r2>)1/2 14.023