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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1072.242048
Energy at 298.15K-1072.251089
Nuclear repulsion energy353.236197
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3235 3109 0.25      
2 A 3167 3044 4.54      
3 A 3152 3030 0.50      
4 A 3150 3028 9.82      
5 A 3137 3015 20.54      
6 A 3109 2988 1.00      
7 A 3066 2947 10.30      
8 A 3063 2944 11.88      
9 A 1565 1504 11.20      
10 A 1558 1497 11.88      
11 A 1527 1468 5.45      
12 A 1518 1459 16.59      
13 A 1461 1404 13.06      
14 A 1415 1360 0.48      
15 A 1370 1317 3.51      
16 A 1351 1298 3.54      
17 A 1301 1251 6.76      
18 A 1257 1208 3.02      
19 A 1209 1162 17.70      
20 A 1142 1098 1.95      
21 A 1111 1067 4.46      
22 A 1090 1048 1.42      
23 A 1034 994 0.17      
24 A 961 924 15.63      
25 A 839 806 3.28      
26 A 833 800 25.30      
27 A 681 654 35.15      
28 A 631 606 65.97      
29 A 472 454 2.23      
30 A 374 359 2.20      
31 A 287 276 0.19      
32 A 245 236 0.33      
33 A 216 208 3.68      
34 A 188 181 5.80      
35 A 115 111 5.03      
36 A 103 99 2.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25465.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24477.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.10066 0.04185 0.03094

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.745 0.969 1.504
H2 -1.113 -1.807 -0.233
H3 -0.921 -0.957 1.348
C4 -0.957 -0.851 0.264
H5 0.173 0.030 -1.362
Cl6 1.683 -1.318 -0.028
C7 0.236 -0.098 -0.280
C8 0.557 1.197 0.447
H9 2.649 1.322 -0.130
H10 1.944 2.870 0.393
H11 1.546 2.212 -1.208
C12 1.750 1.946 -0.163
H13 -0.346 1.820 0.393
Cl14 -2.517 0.163 -0.108

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.76502.55132.78393.06982.90842.14001.09722.53382.50693.08902.17851.77443.7273
H23.76501.80491.08822.50982.84582.17773.50334.89405.62174.91604.72073.75942.4222
H32.55131.80491.08943.08382.96722.17362.76284.48564.87444.75984.22422.99202.4336
C42.78391.08821.08942.16712.69721.51242.55374.22894.72004.22073.91632.74331.8975
H53.06982.50983.08382.16712.42361.09132.18693.05253.77892.58262.75612.56012.9706
Cl62.90842.84582.96722.69722.42361.90932.79552.81294.21663.72373.26753.76024.4543
C72.14002.17772.17361.51241.09131.90931.51892.80353.48922.81262.54622.11402.7709
C81.09723.50332.76282.55372.18692.79551.51892.17322.17352.17901.53521.09893.2910
H92.53384.89404.48564.22893.05252.81292.80352.17321.77901.78001.09483.08045.2944
H102.50695.62174.87444.72003.77894.21663.48922.17351.77901.77611.09532.51885.2419
H113.08904.91604.75984.22072.58263.72372.81262.17901.78001.77611.09682.50944.6814
C122.17854.72074.22423.91632.75613.26752.54621.53521.09481.09531.09682.17204.6250
H131.77443.75942.99202.74332.56013.76022.11401.09893.08042.51882.50942.17202.7770
Cl143.72732.42222.43361.89752.97064.45432.77093.29105.29445.24194.68144.62502.7770

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.700 H1 C8 C12 110.592
H1 C8 H13 107.794 H2 C4 H3 111.964
H2 C4 C7 112.708 H2 C4 Cl14 105.194
H3 C4 C7 112.301 H3 C4 Cl14 105.937
C4 C7 H5 111.647 C4 C7 Cl6 103.437
C4 C7 C8 114.796 H5 C7 Cl6 104.417
H5 C7 C8 112.790 Cl6 C7 C8 108.731
C7 C4 Cl14 108.169 C7 C8 C12 112.956
C7 C8 H13 106.611 C8 C12 H9 110.320
C8 C12 H10 110.312 C8 C12 H11 110.656
H9 C12 H10 108.644 H9 C12 H11 108.617
H10 C12 H11 108.227 C12 C8 H13 109.985
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.239      
2 H 0.302      
3 H 0.294      
4 C -0.549      
5 H 0.298      
6 Cl -0.035      
7 C -0.406      
8 C -0.424      
9 H 0.241      
10 H 0.222      
11 H 0.215      
12 C -0.621      
13 H 0.263      
14 Cl -0.040      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.361 0.752 0.258 0.873
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.452 4.550 -0.434
y 4.550 -50.954 -0.188
z -0.434 -0.188 -50.434
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.758 4.550 -0.434
y 4.550 4.489 -0.188
z -0.434 -0.188 5.269
Polar
3z2-r210.539
x2-y2-9.498
xy4.550
xz-0.434
yz-0.188


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 330.845
(<r2>)1/2 18.189