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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1072.378120
Energy at 298.15K-1072.387215
Nuclear repulsion energy354.257800
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3252 3104 0.13      
2 A 3184 3039 4.09      
3 A 3168 3025 5.01      
4 A 3168 3024 4.66      
5 A 3155 3012 19.26      
6 A 3127 2985 0.91      
7 A 3084 2944 10.03      
8 A 3079 2940 11.41      
9 A 1573 1501 11.61      
10 A 1565 1494 12.14      
11 A 1535 1465 5.56      
12 A 1525 1456 17.31      
13 A 1469 1403 13.70      
14 A 1424 1359 0.46      
15 A 1378 1315 3.77      
16 A 1359 1298 3.73      
17 A 1312 1252 6.62      
18 A 1266 1208 3.07      
19 A 1219 1164 17.87      
20 A 1152 1100 1.79      
21 A 1119 1068 4.75      
22 A 1099 1049 1.33      
23 A 1044 997 0.19      
24 A 968 924 15.83      
25 A 844 806 0.60      
26 A 841 802 28.11      
27 A 692 661 36.28      
28 A 641 612 63.69      
29 A 476 454 2.21      
30 A 378 361 2.04      
31 A 291 278 0.18      
32 A 247 236 0.36      
33 A 220 210 3.56      
34 A 190 181 5.70      
35 A 117 112 4.84      
36 A 104 100 2.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25632.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24468.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.10144 0.04209 0.03114

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.736 0.967 1.502
H2 -1.113 -1.805 -0.233
H3 -0.918 -0.956 1.345
C4 -0.958 -0.850 0.262
H5 0.171 0.029 -1.361
Cl6 1.678 -1.311 -0.027
C7 0.235 -0.100 -0.281
C8 0.553 1.193 0.445
H9 2.643 1.313 -0.122
H10 1.940 2.862 0.390
H11 1.548 2.198 -1.207
C12 1.747 1.938 -0.162
H13 -0.348 1.817 0.387
Cl14 -2.509 0.164 -0.107

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.75652.54162.77583.06502.90092.13651.09582.52882.50493.08422.17521.77253.7099
H23.75651.80211.08692.50682.84232.17443.49644.88335.61144.90474.71093.75342.4168
H32.54161.80211.08803.07872.95822.16942.75574.47084.86394.74824.21292.98912.4278
C42.77581.08691.08802.16402.69161.51032.54774.21854.71074.21093.90742.73891.8902
H53.06502.50683.07872.16402.41801.09002.18293.04923.77132.57432.75072.55392.9620
Cl62.90092.84232.95822.69162.41801.90122.78642.79784.20213.70463.25253.75044.4404
C72.13652.17442.16941.51031.09001.90121.51662.79663.48242.80402.53982.11192.7624
C81.09583.49642.75572.54772.18292.78641.51662.16972.17042.17501.53261.09733.2771
H92.52884.88334.47084.21853.04922.79782.79662.16971.77661.77751.09333.07625.2791
H102.50495.61144.86394.71073.77134.20213.48242.17041.77661.77361.09372.51535.2267
H113.08424.90474.74824.21092.57433.70462.80402.17501.77751.77361.09532.50634.6700
C122.17524.71094.21293.90742.75073.25252.53981.53261.09331.09371.09532.16924.6112
H131.77253.75342.98912.73892.55393.75042.11191.09733.07622.51532.50632.16922.7651
Cl143.70992.41682.42781.89022.96204.44042.76243.27715.27915.22674.67004.61122.7651

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.672 H1 C8 C12 110.601
H1 C8 H13 107.845 H2 C4 H3 111.907
H2 C4 C7 112.674 H2 C4 Cl14 105.342
H3 C4 C7 112.190 H3 C4 Cl14 106.055
C4 C7 H5 111.629 C4 C7 Cl6 103.585
C4 C7 C8 114.635 H5 C7 Cl6 104.593
H5 C7 C8 112.723 Cl6 C7 C8 108.707
C7 C4 Cl14 108.134 C7 C8 C12 112.806
C7 C8 H13 106.692 C8 C12 H9 110.312
C8 C12 H10 110.347 C8 C12 H11 110.616
H9 C12 H10 108.650 H9 C12 H11 108.613
H10 C12 H11 108.240 C12 C8 H13 110.033
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.243      
2 H 0.306      
3 H 0.298      
4 C -0.559      
5 H 0.303      
6 Cl -0.030      
7 C -0.418      
8 C -0.432      
9 H 0.244      
10 H 0.226      
11 H 0.218      
12 C -0.629      
13 H 0.267      
14 Cl -0.036      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.353 0.738 0.253 0.856
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.459 4.544 -0.430
y 4.544 -50.979 -0.189
z -0.430 -0.189 -50.456
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.741 4.544 -0.430
y 4.544 4.478 -0.189
z -0.430 -0.189 5.263
Polar
3z2-r210.526
x2-y2-9.480
xy4.544
xz-0.430
yz-0.189


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 329.014
(<r2>)1/2 18.139