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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: MP2/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at MP2/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1070.332568
Energy at 298.15K-1070.341666
HF Energy-1069.872492
Nuclear repulsion energy350.392249
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3254 3106 0.68      
2 A 3186 3041 9.11      
3 A 3182 3037 7.14      
4 A 3173 3029 1.15      
5 A 3162 3018 21.09      
6 A 3141 2998 0.66      
7 A 3096 2956 9.14      
8 A 3092 2951 11.75      
9 A 1609 1536 7.45      
10 A 1600 1527 8.17      
11 A 1577 1505 3.58      
12 A 1563 1492 10.62      
13 A 1498 1430 6.64      
14 A 1447 1381 0.51      
15 A 1405 1341 3.87      
16 A 1385 1322 1.81      
17 A 1336 1276 7.12      
18 A 1291 1232 9.14      
19 A 1238 1181 19.39      
20 A 1157 1104 1.54      
21 A 1131 1080 2.88      
22 A 1101 1051 1.38      
23 A 1023 976 0.42      
24 A 974 929 10.80      
25 A 856 817 15.72      
26 A 837 799 4.18      
27 A 692 661 21.79      
28 A 636 607 50.58      
29 A 474 453 1.90      
30 A 378 360 1.45      
31 A 286 273 0.15      
32 A 248 237 0.41      
33 A 222 212 2.71      
34 A 189 180 5.07      
35 A 117 112 4.59      
36 A 102 98 2.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25827.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9545) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24652.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/3-21G
ABC
0.09906 0.04097 0.03033

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.763 0.984 1.509
H2 -1.114 -1.810 -0.215
H3 -0.930 -0.951 1.356
C4 -0.965 -0.850 0.273
H5 0.173 0.033 -1.351
Cl6 1.704 -1.328 -0.032
C7 0.243 -0.101 -0.271
C8 0.564 1.207 0.454
H9 2.665 1.358 -0.121
H10 1.933 2.902 0.375
H11 1.551 2.211 -1.217
C12 1.759 1.968 -0.169
H13 -0.338 1.829 0.402
Cl14 -2.546 0.158 -0.113

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.78162.57482.80633.07042.93382.14781.09622.53312.51673.09102.18511.77493.7759
H23.78161.80111.08732.51792.86522.18283.51704.93265.64244.92684.74663.77242.4363
H32.57481.80111.08833.08393.00202.17822.77554.52114.89914.77194.25142.99842.4493
C42.80631.08731.08832.17062.72931.52202.57014.26784.74244.23363.94462.75531.9145
H53.07042.51793.08392.17062.43641.09042.18843.07923.78282.58122.76742.56112.9899
Cl62.93382.86523.00202.72932.43641.92342.82222.85464.25583.73513.29943.78544.5036
C72.14782.18282.17821.52201.09041.92341.52972.83213.50602.81992.56722.12502.8053
C81.09623.51702.77552.57012.18842.82221.52972.18352.17992.18451.54721.09693.3311
H92.53314.93264.52114.26783.07922.85462.83212.18351.77891.77981.09313.08415.3477
H102.51675.64244.89914.74243.78284.25583.50602.17991.77891.77681.09472.51135.2754
H113.09104.92684.77194.23362.58123.73512.81992.18451.77981.77681.09562.51634.7138
C122.18514.74664.25143.94462.76743.29942.56721.54721.09311.09471.09562.17734.6705
H131.77493.77242.99842.75532.56113.78542.12501.09693.08412.51132.51632.17732.8170
Cl143.77592.43632.44931.91452.98994.50362.80533.33115.34775.27544.71384.67052.8170

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.630 H1 C8 C12 110.344
H1 C8 H13 108.064 H2 C4 H3 111.756
H2 C4 C7 112.485 H2 C4 Cl14 105.152
H3 C4 C7 112.046 H3 C4 Cl14 106.011
C4 C7 H5 111.304 C4 C7 Cl6 104.167
C4 C7 C8 114.744 H5 C7 Cl6 104.469
H5 C7 C8 112.192 Cl6 C7 C8 109.103
C7 C4 Cl14 108.902 C7 C8 C12 113.090
C7 C8 H13 106.849 C8 C12 H9 110.398
C8 C12 H10 110.018 C8 C12 H11 110.325
H9 C12 H10 108.809 H9 C12 H11 108.815
H10 C12 H11 108.429 C12 C8 H13 109.689
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at MP2/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.209     0.074
2 H 0.268     0.231
3 H 0.259     0.221
4 C -0.463     -0.375
5 H 0.264     0.180
6 Cl -0.048     -0.201
7 C -0.344     -0.018
8 C -0.379     0.019
9 H 0.211     0.095
10 H 0.194     0.099
11 H 0.186     0.090
12 C -0.537     -0.319
13 H 0.233     0.064
14 Cl -0.056     -0.162


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.349 0.697 0.270 0.825
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.308 0.669 0.237 0.774


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -61.739 4.216 -0.365
y 4.216 -52.504 -0.232
z -0.365 -0.232 -52.007
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.483 4.216 -0.365
y 4.216 4.368 -0.232
z -0.365 -0.232 5.115
Polar
3z2-r210.230
x2-y2-9.234
xy4.216
xz-0.365
yz-0.232


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.995 -1.914 0.443
y -1.914 8.551 -0.254
z 0.443 -0.254 6.081


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 337.686
(<r2>)1/2 18.376