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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1072.401928
Energy at 298.15K-1072.410917
Nuclear repulsion energy351.222958
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3233 3120 0.47      
2 A 3166 3055 4.46      
3 A 3153 3042 0.70      
4 A 3141 3031 11.03      
5 A 3124 3014 24.30      
6 A 3098 2989 1.44      
7 A 3061 2954 12.11      
8 A 3059 2952 10.87      
9 A 1573 1518 9.45      
10 A 1564 1510 9.90      
11 A 1537 1483 4.12      
12 A 1527 1473 13.36      
13 A 1467 1416 9.35      
14 A 1418 1369 0.45      
15 A 1375 1327 3.34      
16 A 1353 1305 3.22      
17 A 1296 1251 8.33      
18 A 1256 1212 4.58      
19 A 1204 1162 20.05      
20 A 1134 1094 2.29      
21 A 1107 1069 3.53      
22 A 1084 1046 1.53      
23 A 1017 981 0.17      
24 A 958 925 12.48      
25 A 838 809 9.57      
26 A 824 795 16.55      
27 A 662 639 28.99      
28 A 612 590 77.21      
29 A 468 452 2.31      
30 A 369 356 2.59      
31 A 282 272 0.24      
32 A 244 236 0.31      
33 A 215 207 3.69      
34 A 187 180 6.05      
35 A 112 108 4.96      
36 A 103 100 2.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25411.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24519.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.09950 0.04127 0.03052

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.750 0.979 1.505
H2 -1.110 -1.810 -0.233
H3 -0.924 -0.962 1.348
C4 -0.955 -0.857 0.266
H5 0.176 0.030 -1.358
Cl6 1.702 -1.323 -0.029
C7 0.235 -0.094 -0.278
C8 0.558 1.205 0.450
H9 2.651 1.346 -0.133
H10 1.937 2.888 0.390
H11 1.542 2.227 -1.209
C12 1.749 1.964 -0.166
H13 -0.347 1.824 0.399
Cl14 -2.537 0.157 -0.109

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.77562.56822.79543.07052.92562.14321.09592.53612.50953.09042.18161.77223.7533
H23.77561.80341.08622.51042.86052.18063.51244.91045.63374.92694.73483.76652.4327
H32.56821.80341.08753.08492.98732.17742.77504.50604.89164.77374.24262.99962.4443
C42.79541.08621.08752.16872.71351.51502.56454.24474.73354.23323.93172.75281.9160
H53.07052.51043.08492.16872.43421.08922.19003.05933.78502.59112.76382.56492.9894
Cl62.92562.86052.98732.71352.43421.92942.81592.83514.23883.74433.29043.77954.4904
C72.14322.18062.17741.51501.08921.92941.52342.81593.49762.82132.55722.11552.7890
C81.09593.51242.77502.56452.19002.81591.52342.17692.17642.18251.54041.09763.3156
H92.53614.91044.50604.24473.05932.83512.81592.17691.77811.77851.09353.08155.3227
H102.50955.63374.89164.73353.78504.23883.49762.17641.77811.77491.09442.51895.2655
H113.09044.92694.77374.23322.59113.74432.82132.18251.77851.77491.09602.51254.7046
C122.18164.73484.24263.93172.76383.29042.55721.54041.09351.09441.09602.17484.6521
H131.77223.76652.99962.75282.56493.77952.11551.09763.08152.51892.51252.17482.7996
Cl143.75332.43272.44431.91602.98944.49042.78903.31565.32275.26554.70464.65212.7996

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.717 H1 C8 C12 110.550
H1 C8 H13 107.792 H2 C4 H3 112.119
H2 C4 C7 112.881 H2 C4 Cl14 104.857
H3 C4 C7 112.538 H3 C4 Cl14 105.602
C4 C7 H5 111.721 C4 C7 Cl6 103.301
C4 C7 C8 115.136 H5 C7 Cl6 103.990
H5 C7 C8 112.854 Cl6 C7 C8 108.707
C7 C4 Cl14 108.188 C7 C8 C12 113.150
C7 C8 H13 106.503 C8 C12 H9 110.323
C8 C12 H10 110.230 C8 C12 H11 110.624
H9 C12 H10 108.715 H9 C12 H11 108.639
H10 C12 H11 108.250 C12 C8 H13 109.917
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.216     0.090
2 H 0.279     0.245
3 H 0.271     0.234
4 C -0.487     -0.392
5 H 0.273     0.198
6 Cl -0.057     -0.209
7 C -0.352     -0.040
8 C -0.377     -0.001
9 H 0.220     0.109
10 H 0.200     0.112
11 H 0.193     0.104
12 C -0.558     -0.358
13 H 0.240     0.078
14 Cl -0.058     -0.170


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.358 0.765 0.262 0.884
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.319 0.739 0.232 0.838


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.835 4.588 -0.445
y 4.588 -51.144 -0.184
z -0.445 -0.184 -50.620
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.953 4.588 -0.445
y 4.588 4.583 -0.184
z -0.445 -0.184 5.369
Polar
3z2-r210.738
x2-y2-9.691
xy4.588
xz-0.445
yz-0.184


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.427 -1.797 0.373
y -1.797 8.761 -0.220
z 0.373 -0.220 6.159


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 334.853
(<r2>)1/2 18.299