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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: HF/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-283.291800
Energy at 298.15K-283.301615
Nuclear repulsion energy239.893028
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3836 3474 52.58      
2 A 3312 2999 14.13      
3 A 3300 2988 17.96      
4 A 3272 2963 37.75      
5 A 3245 2938 14.72      
6 A 3231 2926 8.91      
7 A 3205 2902 55.44      
8 A 1936 1753 449.86      
9 A 1694 1534 3.28      
10 A 1654 1498 6.57      
11 A 1624 1471 8.28      
12 A 1580 1431 30.36      
13 A 1504 1362 6.85      
14 A 1477 1337 4.34      
15 A 1452 1315 1.42      
16 A 1392 1261 36.44      
17 A 1344 1217 160.31      
18 A 1335 1209 5.58      
19 A 1315 1191 14.28      
20 A 1211 1097 1.39      
21 A 1136 1029 22.06      
22 A 1058 958 19.39      
23 A 992 898 8.67      
24 A 973 881 7.37      
25 A 932 844 2.92      
26 A 867 785 9.51      
27 A 743 673 52.06      
28 A 724 656 72.73      
29 A 647 586 66.54      
30 A 556 504 32.01      
31 A 500 452 13.28      
32 A 216 196 1.34      
33 A 162 147 0.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26211.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9056) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23736.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/3-21G
ABC
0.23972 0.11514 0.08255

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.091 -1.094 -0.025
C2 0.903 -0.003 0.002
C3 -0.003 1.216 0.172
C4 -1.402 0.701 -0.220
C5 -1.338 -0.814 0.122
O6 2.113 -0.011 -0.072
H7 0.469 -2.015 -0.072
H8 0.029 1.516 1.213
H9 0.350 2.035 -0.435
H10 -2.203 1.202 0.303
H11 -1.548 0.818 -1.286
H12 -1.675 -1.000 1.135
H13 -1.926 -1.410 -0.560

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36052.32082.34331.46392.29460.99632.89053.16713.26252.81712.11562.1109
C21.36051.52862.42052.38601.21272.05962.13092.15663.34482.88802.98773.2092
C32.32081.52861.54152.42962.45883.27461.08481.07902.20322.16062.93853.3359
C42.34332.42051.54151.55373.59023.30152.18402.21351.07961.08202.19172.2010
C51.46392.38602.42961.55373.54872.17872.91383.35812.20092.16541.08421.0803
O62.29461.21272.45883.59023.54872.59232.88572.72554.49893.94604.09734.3028
H70.99632.05963.27463.30152.17872.59233.78394.06834.19883.68392.66212.5184
H82.89052.13091.08482.18402.91382.88573.78391.75792.43093.03673.04043.9413
H93.16712.15661.07902.21353.35812.72554.06831.75792.78512.41013.97274.1312
H103.26253.34482.20321.07962.20094.49894.19882.43092.78511.76052.41252.7648
H112.81712.88802.16061.08202.16543.94603.68393.03672.41011.76053.03052.3736
H122.11562.98772.93852.19171.08424.09732.66213.04043.97272.41253.03051.7625
H132.11093.20923.33592.20101.08034.30282.51843.94134.13122.76482.37361.7625

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.752 N1 C2 O6 126.094
N1 C5 C4 101.850 N1 C5 H12 111.384
N1 C5 H13 111.239 C2 N1 C5 115.254
C2 N1 H7 121.057 C2 C3 C4 104.077
C2 C3 H8 108.042 C2 C3 H9 110.404
C3 C2 O6 127.142 C3 C4 C5 103.435
C3 C4 H10 113.227 C3 C4 H11 109.644
C4 C3 H8 111.339 C4 C3 H9 114.114
C4 C5 H12 111.122 C4 C5 H13 112.103
C5 N1 H7 123.529 C5 C4 H10 112.139
C5 C4 H11 109.172 H8 C3 H9 108.658
H10 C4 H11 109.063 H12 C5 H13 109.033
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.891 -0.825   -0.806
2 C 0.879 0.474   0.473
3 C -0.541 -0.715   -0.702
4 C -0.451 0.333   0.348
5 C -0.146 0.040   0.039
6 O -0.636 0.792   0.734
7 H 0.364 -0.066   -0.044
8 H 0.255 -0.098   -0.148
9 H 0.259 0.035   0.054
10 H 0.228 0.034   0.053
11 H 0.237 -0.076   -0.118
12 H 0.217 0.000   0.022
13 H 0.227 0.072   0.093


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.279 -0.477 0.309 4.317
CHELPG -1.841 0.459 0.766 2.046
AIM        
ESP -1.828 0.468 0.757 2.033


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.651 -0.153 0.321
y -0.153 -31.760 0.176
z 0.321 0.176 -35.808
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.866 -0.153 0.321
y -0.153 8.469 0.176
z 0.321 0.176 2.397
Polar
3z2-r24.795
x2-y2-12.890
xy-0.153
xz0.321
yz0.176


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.084 -0.175 0.421
y -0.175 6.036 0.128
z 0.421 0.128 4.897


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.892
(<r2>)1/2 12.037