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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-285.057498
Energy at 298.15K-285.066989
Nuclear repulsion energy237.481662
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3580 3454 24.73      
2 A 3155 3044 15.11      
3 A 3144 3033 14.61      
4 A 3102 2993 41.32      
5 A 3087 2979 9.36      
6 A 3071 2964 10.18      
7 A 3026 2920 57.11      
8 A 1785 1722 305.29      
9 A 1582 1526 3.47      
10 A 1550 1496 6.00      
11 A 1524 1470 6.22      
12 A 1450 1399 15.58      
13 A 1385 1337 4.11      
14 A 1365 1317 6.91      
15 A 1335 1288 0.85      
16 A 1286 1241 18.81      
17 A 1235 1191 68.17      
18 A 1228 1184 63.18      
19 A 1210 1167 4.30      
20 A 1117 1078 0.85      
21 A 1062 1025 15.08      
22 A 997 962 17.23      
23 A 928 895 1.91      
24 A 912 880 3.61      
25 A 885 854 3.27      
26 A 804 776 7.74      
27 A 687 663 9.84      
28 A 663 639 60.28      
29 A 591 571 53.00      
30 A 513 495 48.86      
31 A 458 442 7.74      
32 A 205 198 1.85      
33 A 152 146 0.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24536.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23675.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.23633 0.11243 0.08084

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.087 -1.103 -0.030
C2 0.914 0.001 0.000
C3 -0.014 1.225 0.171
C4 -1.414 0.702 -0.221
C5 -1.349 -0.818 0.124
O6 2.145 -0.011 -0.069
H7 0.469 -2.040 -0.065
H8 0.018 1.531 1.224
H9 0.339 2.055 -0.443
H10 -2.228 1.204 0.304
H11 -1.559 0.816 -1.300
H12 -1.689 -1.002 1.153
H13 -1.952 -1.420 -0.561

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37942.33872.35461.47172.33031.01332.91823.19403.28502.82832.13602.1308
C21.37941.54562.44122.40981.23312.09012.15472.17833.37832.91003.01813.2479
C32.33871.54561.54562.44162.49903.30951.09701.09082.21872.17212.95483.3602
C42.35462.44121.54561.56023.63283.33002.19742.22551.09151.09402.20592.2150
C51.47172.40982.44161.56023.59132.19882.93253.38012.21242.17761.09851.0936
O62.33031.23312.49903.63283.59132.63212.92802.76904.55413.98964.14424.3608
H71.01332.09013.30953.33002.19882.63213.82404.11444.23533.71402.68682.5484
H82.91822.15471.09702.19742.93252.92803.82401.77692.44953.06073.05583.9724
H93.19402.17831.09082.22553.38012.76904.11441.77692.80602.42264.00044.1636
H103.28503.37832.21871.09152.21244.55414.23532.44952.80601.78062.42432.7765
H112.82832.91002.17211.09402.17763.98963.71403.06072.42261.78063.05532.3871
H122.13603.01812.95482.20591.09854.14422.68683.05584.00042.42433.05531.7836
H132.13083.24793.36022.21501.09364.36082.54843.97244.16362.77652.38711.7836

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.038 N1 C2 O6 126.156
N1 C5 C4 101.862 N1 C5 H12 111.593
N1 C5 H13 111.476 C2 N1 C5 115.351
C2 N1 H7 120.982 C2 C3 C4 104.321
C2 C3 H8 108.046 C2 C3 H9 110.238
C3 C2 O6 127.792 C3 C4 C5 103.652
C3 C4 H10 113.446 C3 C4 H11 109.560
C4 C3 H8 111.377 C4 C3 H9 114.045
C4 C5 H12 110.940 C4 C5 H13 111.961
C5 N1 H7 123.401 C5 C4 H10 111.886
C5 C4 H11 108.997 H8 C3 H9 108.615
H10 C4 H11 109.127 H12 C5 H13 108.913
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.678     -0.661
2 C 0.654     0.418
3 C -0.473     -0.582
4 C -0.400     0.299
5 C -0.182     0.033
6 O -0.506     0.536
7 H 0.315     -0.017
8 H 0.224     -0.167
9 H 0.225     0.065
10 H 0.201     0.057
11 H 0.213     -0.088
12 H 0.200     0.024
13 H 0.207     0.084


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.733 -0.750 0.266 3.817
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -1.469 0.421 0.678 1.672


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.915 -0.212 0.264
y -0.212 -31.268 0.131
z 0.264 0.131 -35.439
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.561 -0.212 0.264
y -0.212 7.909 0.131
z 0.264 0.131 1.653
Polar
3z2-r23.305
x2-y2-11.647
xy-0.212
xz0.264
yz0.131


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.496 -0.204 0.374
y -0.204 6.487 0.131
z 0.374 0.131 5.137


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.515
(<r2>)1/2 12.104