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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1-pentyne)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-194.147629
Energy at 298.15K-194.155006
HF Energy-194.147629
Nuclear repulsion energy153.358573
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3501 3365 59.61      
2 A' 3130 3008 26.77      
3 A' 3076 2956 18.54      
4 A' 3051 2933 22.05      
5 A' 3044 2926 7.73      
6 A' 2244 2157 3.17      
7 A' 1562 1502 8.66      
8 A' 1547 1487 3.60      
9 A' 1525 1466 2.77      
10 A' 1456 1400 8.10      
11 A' 1393 1339 1.62      
12 A' 1342 1290 1.63      
13 A' 1132 1088 9.00      
14 A' 1045 1004 0.25      
15 A' 965 928 2.24      
16 A' 889 854 4.03      
17 A' 733 705 51.19      
18 A' 523 503 10.22      
19 A' 353 339 0.99      
20 A' 164 158 0.70      
21 A" 3136 3014 45.27      
22 A" 3108 2987 0.28      
23 A" 3079 2959 3.87      
24 A" 1561 1500 11.12      
25 A" 1365 1312 0.18      
26 A" 1306 1255 0.07      
27 A" 1160 1115 0.98      
28 A" 903 868 0.76      
29 A" 762 732 6.45      
30 A" 727 699 53.86      
31 A" 370 356 9.98      
32 A" 240 231 0.03      
33 A" 100 96 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25244.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24265.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.77483 0.07398 0.07020

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.640 0.242 0.000
C2 1.447 0.434 0.000
C3 0.000 0.645 0.000
C4 -0.789 -0.689 0.000
C5 -2.307 -0.442 0.000
H6 3.689 0.072 0.000
H7 -0.285 1.233 0.886
H8 -0.285 1.233 -0.886
H9 -0.499 -1.269 0.885
H10 -0.499 -1.269 -0.885
H11 -2.854 -1.392 0.000
H12 -2.608 0.126 0.889
H13 -2.608 0.126 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.20802.67043.55264.99331.06283.21213.21213.59443.59445.73155.32355.3235
C21.20801.46242.50223.85462.27082.10252.10252.73362.73364.67274.16264.1626
C32.67041.46241.55012.55023.73311.10001.10002.16732.16733.50652.80362.8036
C43.55262.50221.55011.53774.54182.17502.17501.09671.09672.18162.18252.1825
C54.99333.85462.55021.53776.01742.77082.77082.17522.17521.09601.09731.0973
H61.06282.27083.73314.54186.01744.23324.23324.48584.48586.70466.35936.3593
H73.21212.10251.10002.17502.77084.23321.77112.51093.07213.77802.57323.1257
H83.21212.10251.10002.17502.77084.23321.77113.07212.51093.77803.12572.5732
H93.59442.73362.16731.09672.17524.48582.51093.07211.76912.51832.52823.0882
H103.59442.73362.16731.09672.17524.48583.07212.51091.76912.51833.08822.5282
H115.73154.67273.50652.18161.09606.70463.77803.77802.51832.51831.77621.7762
H125.32354.16262.80362.18251.09736.35932.57323.12572.52823.08821.77621.7778
H135.32354.16262.80362.18251.09736.35933.12572.57323.08822.52821.77621.7778

picture of 1-pentyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.145 C2 C1 H6 179.958
C2 C3 C4 112.284 C2 C3 H7 109.461
C2 C3 H8 109.461 C3 C4 C5 111.359
C3 C4 H9 108.730 C3 C4 H10 108.730
C4 C3 H7 109.136 C4 C3 H8 109.136
C4 C5 H11 110.739 C4 C5 H12 110.735
C4 C5 H13 110.735 C5 C4 H9 110.199
C5 C4 H10 110.199 H7 C3 H8 107.231
H9 C4 H10 107.524 H11 C5 H12 108.157
H11 C5 H13 108.157 H12 C5 H13 108.216
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.400      
2 C 0.127      
3 C -0.555      
4 C -0.414      
5 C -0.622      
6 H 0.271      
7 H 0.251      
8 H 0.251      
9 H 0.228      
10 H 0.228      
11 H 0.215      
12 H 0.210      
13 H 0.210      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.821 -0.085 0.000 0.826
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.518 -0.998 0.000
y -0.998 -32.190 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.264
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.709 -0.998 0.000
y -0.998 -1.799 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.909
Polar
3z2-r2-3.819
x2-y23.672
xy-0.998
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.123 -0.131 0.000
y -0.131 5.235 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.956


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 166.349
(<r2>)1/2 12.898