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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1-pentyne)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.941161
Energy at 298.15K-193.948359
HF Energy-193.941161
Nuclear repulsion energy152.501569
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3424 3393 55.79      
2 A' 3058 3030 26.20      
3 A' 3000 2973 19.20      
4 A' 2978 2951 20.35      
5 A' 2963 2936 10.61      
6 A' 2177 2157 3.91      
7 A' 1522 1509 7.75      
8 A' 1505 1492 3.07      
9 A' 1483 1469 2.27      
10 A' 1412 1399 6.68      
11 A' 1348 1336 1.55      
12 A' 1299 1287 2.14      
13 A' 1097 1087 8.55      
14 A' 1020 1011 0.34      
15 A' 945 937 1.88      
16 A' 864 856 4.46      
17 A' 668 662 49.13      
18 A' 505 501 7.49      
19 A' 341 338 0.81      
20 A' 156 155 0.58      
21 A" 3061 3033 45.74      
22 A" 3032 3005 0.03      
23 A" 2996 2969 4.77      
24 A" 1519 1506 10.51      
25 A" 1327 1315 0.17      
26 A" 1267 1256 0.08      
27 A" 1125 1114 1.00      
28 A" 876 868 0.93      
29 A" 743 736 5.23      
30 A" 662 656 52.59      
31 A" 350 347 7.41      
32 A" 237 234 0.02      
33 A" 99 98 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24530.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24307.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.76538 0.07324 0.06950

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.655 0.243 0.000
C2 1.452 0.438 0.000
C3 0.000 0.647 0.000
C4 -0.793 -0.694 0.000
C5 -2.317 -0.444 0.000
H6 3.711 0.072 0.000
H7 -0.291 1.238 0.892
H8 -0.291 1.238 -0.892
H9 -0.500 -1.278 0.891
H10 -0.500 -1.278 -0.891
H11 -2.871 -1.399 0.000
H12 -2.618 0.130 0.895
H13 -2.618 0.130 -0.895

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.21812.68513.57275.01881.07013.23433.23433.61413.61415.76395.34955.3495
C21.21811.46712.51443.87092.28812.11522.11522.74782.74784.69684.17914.1791
C32.68511.46711.55822.56113.75511.10881.10882.17962.17963.52532.81512.8151
C43.57272.51441.55821.54424.56842.18662.18661.10491.10492.19382.19352.1935
C55.01883.87092.56111.54426.04972.78042.78042.18842.18841.10381.10531.1053
H61.07012.28813.75514.56846.04974.26264.26264.51094.51096.74356.39236.3923
H73.23432.11521.10882.18662.78044.26261.78382.52473.09093.79552.57793.1368
H83.23432.11521.10882.18662.78044.26261.78383.09092.52473.79553.13682.5779
H93.61412.74782.17961.10492.18844.51092.52473.09091.78262.53502.54293.1078
H103.61412.74782.17961.10492.18844.51093.09092.52471.78262.53503.10782.5429
H115.76394.69683.52532.19381.10386.74353.79553.79552.53502.53501.78961.7896
H125.34954.17912.81512.19351.10536.39232.57793.13682.54293.10781.78961.7907
H135.34954.17912.81512.19351.10536.39233.13682.57793.10782.54291.78961.7907

picture of 1-pentyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.008 C2 C1 H6 179.962
C2 C3 C4 112.392 C2 C3 H7 109.616
C2 C3 H8 109.616 C3 C4 C5 111.286
C3 C4 H9 108.661 C3 C4 H10 108.661
C4 C3 H7 108.981 C4 C3 H8 108.981
C4 C5 H11 110.785 C4 C5 H12 110.671
C4 C5 H13 110.671 C5 C4 H9 110.294
C5 C4 H10 110.294 H7 C3 H8 107.109
H9 C4 H10 107.543 H11 C5 H12 108.210
H11 C5 H13 108.210 H12 C5 H13 108.197
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.373      
2 C 0.154      
3 C -0.558      
4 C -0.395      
5 C -0.600      
6 H 0.239      
7 H 0.240      
8 H 0.240      
9 H 0.219      
10 H 0.219      
11 H 0.207      
12 H 0.203      
13 H 0.203      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.838 -0.089 0.000 0.843
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.631 -0.982 0.000
y -0.982 -32.255 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.337
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.665 -0.982 0.000
y -0.982 -1.771 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.894
Polar
3z2-r2-3.789
x2-y23.624
xy-0.982
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.506 -0.106 0.000
y -0.106 5.348 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.037


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 167.916
(<r2>)1/2 12.958