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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1-pentyne)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-194.222477
Energy at 298.15K-194.229844
HF Energy-194.222477
Nuclear repulsion energy153.119391
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3499 3376 57.66      
2 A' 3116 3007 30.79      
3 A' 3068 2960 19.75      
4 A' 3047 2940 22.41      
5 A' 3036 2929 9.40      
6 A' 2244 2165 2.22      
7 A' 1571 1515 7.03      
8 A' 1555 1501 2.31      
9 A' 1536 1482 1.80      
10 A' 1463 1412 5.15      
11 A' 1397 1348 1.56      
12 A' 1348 1301 2.36      
13 A' 1130 1091 7.23      
14 A' 1027 991 0.25      
15 A' 952 919 2.22      
16 A' 883 852 3.28      
17 A' 728 703 47.44      
18 A' 520 501 9.21      
19 A' 352 340 0.89      
20 A' 164 159 0.60      
21 A" 3122 3013 52.41      
22 A" 3094 2985 0.30      
23 A" 3064 2957 4.97      
24 A" 1567 1512 9.10      
25 A" 1368 1320 0.13      
26 A" 1309 1263 0.08      
27 A" 1165 1124 0.71      
28 A" 907 875 0.64      
29 A" 764 737 4.81      
30 A" 723 697 50.13      
31 A" 368 355 8.70      
32 A" 241 232 0.02      
33 A" 101 97 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25214.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24329.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.77454 0.07359 0.06984

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.644 0.255 0.000
C2 1.452 0.441 0.000
C3 0.000 0.646 0.000
C4 -0.789 -0.694 0.000
C5 -2.312 -0.453 0.000
H6 3.692 0.090 0.000
H7 -0.288 1.232 0.884
H8 -0.288 1.232 -0.884
H9 -0.498 -1.273 0.884
H10 -0.498 -1.273 -0.884
H11 -2.855 -1.405 0.000
H12 -2.615 0.113 0.888
H13 -2.615 0.113 -0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.20652.67243.56095.00601.06143.21423.21423.60353.60355.74345.33525.3352
C21.20651.46602.51153.86872.26792.10552.10552.74262.74264.68554.17574.1757
C32.67241.46601.55522.56043.73371.09901.09902.17102.17103.51532.81302.8130
C43.56092.51151.55521.54244.54872.17752.17751.09561.09562.18502.18582.1858
C55.00603.86872.56041.54246.02872.77832.77832.17792.17791.09521.09641.0964
H61.06142.26793.73374.54876.02874.23404.23404.49414.49416.71536.36966.3696
H73.21422.10551.09902.17752.77834.23401.76882.51353.07313.78442.58203.1319
H83.21422.10551.09902.17752.77834.23401.76883.07312.51353.78443.13192.5820
H93.60352.74262.17101.09562.17794.49412.51353.07311.76742.52032.53073.0893
H103.60352.74262.17101.09562.17794.49413.07312.51351.76742.52033.08932.5307
H115.74344.68553.51532.18501.09526.71533.78443.78442.52032.52031.77511.7751
H125.33524.17572.81302.18581.09646.36962.58203.13192.53073.08931.77511.7764
H135.33524.17572.81302.18581.09646.36963.13192.58203.08932.53071.77511.7764

picture of 1-pentyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.132 C2 C1 H6 179.972
C2 C3 C4 112.434 C2 C3 H7 109.510
C2 C3 H8 109.510 C3 C4 C5 111.494
C3 C4 H9 108.726 C3 C4 H10 108.726
C4 C3 H7 109.037 C4 C3 H8 109.037
C4 C5 H11 110.730 C4 C5 H12 110.718
C4 C5 H13 110.718 C5 C4 H9 110.135
C5 C4 H10 110.135 H7 C3 H8 107.170
H9 C4 H10 107.520 H11 C5 H12 108.182
H11 C5 H13 108.182 H12 C5 H13 108.211
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.378      
2 C 0.139      
3 C -0.505      
4 C -0.362      
5 C -0.558      
6 H 0.237      
7 H 0.225      
8 H 0.225      
9 H 0.203      
10 H 0.203      
11 H 0.192      
12 H 0.188      
13 H 0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.789 -0.085 0.000 0.793
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.835 -0.929 0.000
y -0.929 -32.315 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.363
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.504 -0.929 0.000
y -0.929 -1.716 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.788
Polar
3z2-r2-3.576
x2-y23.480
xy-0.929
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.108 -0.099 0.000
y -0.099 5.216 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.939


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 167.148
(<r2>)1/2 12.929