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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (Butane, 1-methoxy-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.329049
Energy at 298.15K-271.342197
Nuclear repulsion energy243.389217
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3043 3026 32.40      
2 A' 3031 3014 40.34      
3 A' 2982 2966 34.55      
4 A' 2969 2952 22.62      
5 A' 2956 2940 19.29      
6 A' 2897 2881 78.22      
7 A' 2877 2861 32.21      
8 A' 1555 1546 0.28      
9 A' 1540 1532 3.66      
10 A' 1535 1526 14.66      
11 A' 1523 1514 1.64      
12 A' 1515 1507 0.50      
13 A' 1466 1458 3.23      
14 A' 1423 1415 1.67      
15 A' 1382 1374 35.49      
16 A' 1358 1350 1.47      
17 A' 1295 1288 0.56      
18 A' 1163 1156 11.09      
19 A' 1106 1100 1.42      
20 A' 1031 1025 109.73      
21 A' 1019 1014 19.28      
22 A' 971 966 1.04      
23 A' 904 899 5.60      
24 A' 851 846 11.84      
25 A' 467 464 1.95      
26 A' 361 359 2.94      
27 A' 299 298 0.92      
28 A' 129 128 1.37      
29 A" 3035 3018 86.59      
30 A" 3020 3003 3.58      
31 A" 2979 2963 4.62      
32 A" 2923 2907 83.17      
33 A" 2901 2885 58.88      
34 A" 1532 1524 7.00      
35 A" 1507 1499 5.64      
36 A" 1328 1320 0.06      
37 A" 1312 1305 0.31      
38 A" 1236 1230 0.01      
39 A" 1167 1161 3.26      
40 A" 1118 1112 0.00      
41 A" 969 963 0.05      
42 A" 829 825 0.40      
43 A" 750 746 5.09      
44 A" 247 246 0.87      
45 A" 233 231 2.10      
46 A" 131 130 1.57      
47 A" 99 99 2.13      
48 A" 65 65 1.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35510.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35315.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.52196 0.03888 0.03748

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.432 2.857 0.000
C2 1.438 1.302 0.000
C3 -1.545 -2.712 0.000
O4 -1.417 -1.247 0.000
C5 -0.002 -0.832 0.000
C6 0.000 0.711 0.000
H7 -2.625 -2.919 0.000
H8 2.460 3.256 0.000
H9 0.911 3.241 0.894
H10 0.911 3.241 -0.894
H11 1.983 0.936 0.890
H12 1.983 0.936 -0.890
H13 -1.086 -3.174 0.898
H14 -1.086 -3.174 -0.898
H15 -0.553 1.056 -0.890
H16 -0.553 1.056 0.890
H17 0.527 -1.219 -0.897
H18 0.527 -1.219 0.897

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.55546.31484.99623.95822.58057.05901.10291.10351.10352.18772.18776.59776.59772.82452.82454.27134.2713
C21.55545.00073.82732.57421.55485.85902.20562.19952.19951.10571.10575.21685.21682.19492.19492.82712.8271
C36.31485.00071.47052.43203.75481.10007.18746.50136.50135.15245.15241.10981.10983.99673.99672.70652.7065
O44.99623.82731.47051.47512.41662.06315.94245.13435.13434.13774.13772.15242.15242.61592.61592.14152.1415
C53.95822.57422.43201.47511.54273.35254.77244.26894.26892.80322.80322.73302.73302.15932.15931.11121.1112
C62.58051.55483.75482.41661.54274.47973.54032.83412.83412.18542.18544.13284.13281.10371.10372.19272.1927
H77.05905.85901.10002.06313.35254.47977.99997.15927.15926.07406.07401.80031.80034.57064.57063.69203.6920
H81.10292.20567.18745.94244.77243.54037.99991.78871.78872.53032.53037.39857.39853.83583.83584.95734.9573
H91.10352.19956.50135.13434.26892.83417.15921.78871.78712.54253.10556.71936.95413.17812.63014.82214.4771
H101.10352.19956.50135.13434.26892.83417.15921.78871.78713.10552.54256.95416.71932.63013.17814.47714.8221
H112.18771.10575.15244.13772.80322.18546.07402.53032.54253.10551.77945.13015.43273.10102.53923.15622.6014
H122.18771.10575.15244.13772.80322.18546.07402.53033.10552.54251.77945.43275.13012.53923.10102.60143.1562
H136.59775.21681.10982.15242.73304.13281.80037.39856.71936.95415.13015.43271.79634.62404.26413.10612.5345
H146.59775.21681.10982.15242.73304.13281.80037.39856.95416.71935.43275.13011.79634.26414.62402.53453.1061
H152.82452.19493.99672.61592.15931.10374.57063.83583.17812.63013.10102.53924.62404.26411.78082.51883.0888
H162.82452.19493.99672.61592.15931.10374.57063.83582.63013.17812.53923.10104.26414.62401.78083.08882.5188
H174.27132.82712.70652.14151.11122.19273.69204.95734.82214.47713.15622.60143.10612.53452.51883.08881.7950
H184.27132.82712.70652.14151.11122.19273.69204.95734.47714.82212.60143.15622.53453.10613.08882.51881.7950

picture of Butane, 1-methoxy- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C6 112.135 C1 C2 H11 109.430
C1 C2 H12 109.430 C2 C1 H8 110.994
C2 C1 H9 110.474 C2 C1 H10 110.474
C2 C6 C5 112.413 C2 C6 H15 110.145
C2 C6 H16 110.145 C3 O4 C5 111.309
O4 C3 H7 105.861 O4 C3 H13 112.307
O4 C3 H14 112.307 O4 C5 C6 106.385
O4 C5 H17 111.005 O4 C5 H18 111.005
C5 C6 H15 108.215 C5 C6 H16 108.215
C6 C2 H11 109.286 C6 C2 H12 109.286
C6 C5 H17 110.365 C6 C5 H18 110.365
H7 C3 H13 109.118 H7 C3 H14 109.118
H8 C1 H9 108.331 H8 C1 H10 108.331
H9 C1 H10 108.144 H11 C2 H12 107.144
H13 C3 H14 108.052 H15 C6 H16 107.559
H17 C5 H18 107.741
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.514      
2 C -0.355      
3 C -0.302      
4 O -0.433      
5 C -0.104      
6 C -0.352      
7 H 0.190      
8 H 0.173      
9 H 0.176      
10 H 0.176      
11 H 0.172      
12 H 0.172      
13 H 0.161      
14 H 0.161      
15 H 0.185      
16 H 0.185      
17 H 0.156      
18 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.992 -0.714 0.000 1.222
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.203 1.157 0.000
y 1.157 -35.690 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.774
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.471 1.157 0.000
y 1.157 4.798 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.327
Polar
3z2-r2-2.654
x2-y2-5.512
xy1.157
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 303.520
(<r2>)1/2 17.422