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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (Butane, 1-methoxy-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.325067
Energy at 298.15K-271.338399
Nuclear repulsion energy246.760312
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3152 3016 26.15      
2 A' 3142 3006 30.93      
3 A' 3083 2950 26.53      
4 A' 3064 2931 21.97      
5 A' 3056 2924 16.34      
6 A' 3002 2872 61.12      
7 A' 2985 2856 28.50      
8 A' 1587 1519 1.16      
9 A' 1570 1502 9.62      
10 A' 1565 1498 12.98      
11 A' 1550 1482 3.02      
12 A' 1543 1476 0.13      
13 A' 1505 1440 0.79      
14 A' 1455 1392 4.88      
15 A' 1424 1362 30.29      
16 A' 1396 1335 0.41      
17 A' 1324 1266 0.75      
18 A' 1204 1152 19.27      
19 A' 1146 1097 11.06      
20 A' 1120 1072 113.77      
21 A' 1079 1032 0.86      
22 A' 1029 984 0.37      
23 A' 950 909 10.66      
24 A' 907 868 11.45      
25 A' 476 455 2.18      
26 A' 375 359 3.19      
27 A' 305 292 1.31      
28 A' 129 124 1.76      
29 A" 3144 3008 67.89      
30 A" 3131 2995 1.52      
31 A" 3090 2956 3.57      
32 A" 3046 2914 61.39      
33 A" 3018 2887 58.58      
34 A" 1562 1494 10.25      
35 A" 1545 1478 8.98      
36 A" 1357 1299 0.06      
37 A" 1345 1286 0.33      
38 A" 1270 1215 0.17      
39 A" 1203 1151 4.55      
40 A" 1159 1109 0.00      
41 A" 990 947 0.19      
42 A" 846 809 0.44      
43 A" 764 731 6.37      
44 A" 256 245 0.59      
45 A" 235 225 2.77      
46 A" 136 130 2.05      
47 A" 106 101 2.50      
48 A" 69 66 1.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36698.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35108.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.53391 0.04008 0.03864

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.436 2.801 0.000
C2 1.429 1.266 0.000
C3 -1.538 -2.659 0.000
O4 -1.406 -1.220 0.000
C5 -0.015 -0.816 0.000
C6 0.000 0.707 0.000
H7 -2.607 -2.871 0.000
H8 2.457 3.193 0.000
H9 0.919 3.184 0.886
H10 0.919 3.184 -0.886
H11 1.964 0.895 0.883
H12 1.964 0.895 -0.883
H13 -1.080 -3.114 0.890
H14 -1.080 -3.114 -0.890
H15 -0.544 1.056 -0.884
H16 -0.544 1.056 0.884
H17 0.506 -1.204 -0.890
H18 0.506 -1.204 0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.53566.21754.92393.89702.53946.96581.09371.09461.09462.16602.16606.48896.48892.78272.78274.20664.2066
C21.53564.91983.77032.53301.53435.77972.18442.17382.17381.09681.09685.12495.12492.17142.17142.78232.7823
C36.21754.91981.44552.39113.70041.09067.08556.40076.40075.06695.06691.09951.09953.94633.94632.66202.6620
O44.92393.77031.44551.44902.38512.04205.86495.05875.05874.07564.07562.11812.11812.58942.58942.10922.1092
C53.89702.53302.39111.44901.52233.30864.70954.20214.20212.76082.76082.68462.68462.13652.13651.10151.1015
C62.53941.53433.70042.38511.52234.42703.49552.78742.78742.16142.16144.06854.06851.09481.09482.16722.1672
H76.96585.77971.09062.04203.30864.42707.90077.06357.06355.98855.98851.78481.78484.52384.52383.64223.6422
H81.09372.18447.08555.86494.70953.49557.90071.77431.77432.51052.51057.28527.28523.78803.78804.89174.8917
H91.09462.17386.40075.05874.20212.78747.06351.77431.77202.51603.07566.60766.84233.13062.58254.75174.4075
H101.09462.17386.40075.05874.20212.78747.06351.77431.77203.07562.51606.84236.60762.58253.13064.40754.7517
H112.16601.09685.06694.07562.76082.16145.98852.51052.51603.07561.76595.03335.33663.07142.51253.11022.5556
H122.16601.09685.06694.07562.76082.16145.98852.51053.07562.51601.76595.33665.03332.51253.07142.55563.1102
H136.48895.12491.09952.11812.68464.06851.78487.28526.60766.84235.03335.33661.78084.56314.20423.05462.4824
H146.48895.12491.09952.11812.68464.06851.78487.28526.84236.60765.33665.03331.78084.20424.56312.48243.0546
H152.78272.17143.94632.58942.13651.09484.52383.78803.13062.58253.07142.51254.56314.20421.76732.49183.0583
H162.78272.17143.94632.58942.13651.09484.52383.78802.58253.13062.51253.07144.20424.56311.76733.05832.4918
H174.20662.78232.66202.10921.10152.16723.64224.89174.75174.40753.11022.55563.05462.48242.49183.05831.7793
H184.20662.78232.66202.10921.10152.16723.64224.89174.40754.75172.55563.11022.48243.05463.05832.49181.7793

picture of Butane, 1-methoxy- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C6 111.630 C1 C2 H11 109.608
C1 C2 H12 109.608 C2 C1 H8 111.248
C2 C1 H9 110.355 C2 C1 H10 110.355
C2 C6 C5 111.935 C2 C6 H15 110.241
C2 C6 H16 110.241 C3 O4 C5 111.399
O4 C3 H7 106.412 O4 C3 H13 111.948
O4 C3 H14 111.948 O4 C5 C6 106.750
O4 C5 H17 110.845 O4 C5 H18 110.845
C5 C6 H15 108.332 C5 C6 H16 108.332
C6 C2 H11 109.337 C6 C2 H12 109.337
C6 C5 H17 110.343 C6 C5 H18 110.343
H7 C3 H13 109.160 H7 C3 H14 109.160
H8 C1 H9 108.352 H8 C1 H10 108.352
H9 C1 H10 108.083 H11 C2 H12 107.216
H13 C3 H14 108.153 H15 C6 H16 107.631
H17 C5 H18 107.740
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.596      
2 C -0.436      
3 C -0.352      
4 O -0.494      
5 C -0.131      
6 C -0.428      
7 H 0.221      
8 H 0.204      
9 H 0.206      
10 H 0.206      
11 H 0.206      
12 H 0.206      
13 H 0.186      
14 H 0.186      
15 H 0.222      
16 H 0.222      
17 H 0.186      
18 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.084 -0.830 0.000 1.365
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.055 1.253 0.000
y 1.253 -34.967 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.365
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.889 1.253 0.000
y 1.253 5.243 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.354
Polar
3z2-r2-2.709
x2-y2-6.088
xy1.253
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.171 1.329 0.000
y 1.329 9.450 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.203


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 295.033
(<r2>)1/2 17.177