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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-419.295056
Energy at 298.15K-419.302789
HF Energy-419.211707
Nuclear repulsion energy110.585384
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3176 3176 10.89      
2 A' 3173 3173 19.64      
3 A' 3087 3087 15.53      
4 A' 2229 2229 112.06      
5 A' 1569 1569 8.13      
6 A' 1564 1564 14.86      
7 A' 1410 1410 1.06      
8 A' 1057 1057 31.33      
9 A' 1015 1015 40.81      
10 A' 739 739 3.59      
11 A' 623 623 0.70      
12 A' 249 249 0.20      
13 A' 181 181 0.10      
14 A" 3176 3176 3.55      
15 A" 3173 3173 2.33      
16 A" 3089 3089 15.57      
17 A" 1557 1557 14.89      
18 A" 1554 1554 0.03      
19 A" 1391 1391 1.11      
20 A" 1058 1058 25.71      
21 A" 891 891 1.11      
22 A" 761 761 0.31      
23 A" 670 670 6.99      
24 A" 174 174 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18782.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18782.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.49803 0.22315 0.17011

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.040 -0.697 0.000
H2 1.386 -0.935 0.000
C3 -0.040 0.555 1.455
C4 -0.040 0.555 -1.455
H5 -1.037 0.992 1.534
H6 -1.037 0.992 -1.534
H7 0.183 0.020 2.380
H8 0.183 0.020 -2.380
H9 0.695 1.349 1.304
H10 0.695 1.349 -1.304

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.44561.91931.91932.49012.49012.49572.49572.53422.5342
H21.44562.52402.52403.45533.45532.83292.83292.71902.7190
C31.91932.52402.90991.09153.18151.09163.87861.09192.9631
C41.91932.52402.90993.18151.09153.87861.09162.96311.0919
H52.49013.45531.09153.18153.06891.77424.21381.78303.3439
H62.49013.45533.18151.09153.06894.21381.77423.34391.7830
H72.49572.83291.09163.87861.77424.21384.76031.78463.9494
H82.49572.83293.87861.09164.21381.77424.76033.94941.7846
H92.53422.71901.09192.96311.78303.34391.78463.94942.6076
H102.53422.71902.96311.09193.34391.78303.94941.78462.6076

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 108.442 P1 C3 H7 108.843
P1 C3 H9 111.650 P1 C4 H6 108.442
P1 C4 H8 108.843 P1 C4 H10 111.650
H2 P1 C3 96.181 H2 P1 C4 96.181
C3 P1 C4 98.592 H5 C3 H7 108.715
H5 C3 H9 109.496 H6 C4 H8 108.715
H6 C4 H10 109.496 H7 C3 H9 109.639
H8 C4 H10 109.639
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.493      
2 H -0.024      
3 C -0.861      
4 C -0.861      
5 H 0.210      
6 H 0.210      
7 H 0.212      
8 H 0.212      
9 H 0.205      
10 H 0.205      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.556 1.264 0.000 1.381
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.872 -1.529 0.000
y -1.529 -30.883 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.515
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.327 -1.529 0.000
y -1.529 -2.689 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.362
Polar
3z2-r24.725
x2-y22.010
xy-1.529
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.531 -0.485 0.000
y -0.485 5.776 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.088


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 85.615
(<r2>)1/2 9.253