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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-419.614091
Energy at 298.15K-419.621787
HF Energy-419.614091
Nuclear repulsion energy110.438225
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3151 3041 11.40      
2 A' 3150 3039 21.40      
3 A' 3064 2956 16.18      
4 A' 2206 2128 115.13      
5 A' 1551 1496 9.16      
6 A' 1545 1491 14.83      
7 A' 1387 1338 1.13      
8 A' 1045 1008 32.58      
9 A' 1004 969 42.11      
10 A' 735 710 2.76      
11 A' 614 592 0.58      
12 A' 245 237 0.15      
13 A' 179 173 0.14      
14 A" 3151 3041 4.71      
15 A" 3150 3039 1.56      
16 A" 3065 2958 16.50      
17 A" 1539 1485 14.78      
18 A" 1535 1481 0.89      
19 A" 1368 1320 1.33      
20 A" 1047 1010 24.31      
21 A" 878 847 1.29      
22 A" 759 732 0.12      
23 A" 661 637 6.56      
24 A" 171 165 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18598.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17945.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.49676 0.22255 0.16972

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.040 -0.698 0.000
H2 1.393 -0.919 0.000
C3 -0.040 0.556 1.457
C4 -0.040 0.556 -1.457
H5 -1.040 0.988 1.541
H6 -1.040 0.988 -1.541
H7 0.188 0.018 2.381
H8 0.188 0.018 -2.381
H9 0.692 1.353 1.304
H10 0.692 1.353 -1.304

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.44951.92191.92192.49362.49362.49702.49702.53852.5385
H21.44952.51962.51963.45403.45402.82832.82832.71182.7118
C31.92192.51962.91351.09323.18951.09323.88201.09342.9652
C41.92192.51962.91353.18951.09323.88201.09322.96521.0934
H52.49363.45401.09323.18953.08151.77654.22261.78633.3505
H62.49363.45403.18951.09323.08154.22261.77653.35051.7863
H72.49702.82831.09323.88201.77654.22264.76221.78803.9515
H82.49702.82833.88201.09324.22261.77654.76223.95151.7880
H92.53852.71181.09342.96521.78633.35051.78803.95152.6075
H102.53852.71182.96521.09343.35051.78633.95151.78802.6075

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 108.437 P1 C3 H7 108.680
P1 C3 H9 111.710 P1 C4 H6 108.437
P1 C4 H8 108.680 P1 C4 H10 111.710
H2 P1 C3 95.702 H2 P1 C4 95.702
C3 P1 C4 98.567 H5 C3 H7 108.680
H5 C3 H9 109.562 H6 C4 H8 108.680
H6 C4 H10 109.562 H7 C3 H9 109.710
H8 C4 H10 109.710
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.465      
2 H -0.014      
3 C -0.859      
4 C -0.859      
5 H 0.212      
6 H 0.212      
7 H 0.214      
8 H 0.214      
9 H 0.208      
10 H 0.208      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.550 1.293 0.000 1.405
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.538 -1.488 0.000
y -1.488 -30.570 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.153
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.324 -1.488 0.000
y -1.488 -2.725 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.401
Polar
3z2-r24.802
x2-y22.033
xy-1.488
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.571 -0.456 0.000
y -0.456 5.823 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.160


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 85.562
(<r2>)1/2 9.250