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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.419303
Energy at 298.15K-271.432733
Nuclear repulsion energy243.543172
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3563 3401 0.10      
2 A' 3143 3001 31.13      
3 A' 3090 2949 29.78      
4 A' 3068 2929 36.77      
5 A' 3066 2927 13.19      
6 A' 3050 2911 10.83      
7 A' 3002 2865 45.03      
8 A' 1593 1521 3.20      
9 A' 1572 1501 9.56      
10 A' 1562 1491 5.89      
11 A' 1550 1480 0.22      
12 A' 1546 1476 0.00      
13 A' 1480 1413 3.53      
14 A' 1462 1396 7.88      
15 A' 1411 1347 0.52      
16 A' 1389 1326 5.56      
17 A' 1334 1273 26.85      
18 A' 1264 1207 29.64      
19 A' 1150 1098 6.84      
20 A' 1082 1033 0.09      
21 A' 1054 1006 36.05      
22 A' 1042 995 13.64      
23 A' 1007 961 34.51      
24 A' 915 874 5.20      
25 A' 495 472 14.02      
26 A' 371 354 0.18      
27 A' 311 297 6.91      
28 A' 136 130 2.22      
29 A" 3146 3003 90.73      
30 A" 3140 2997 0.09      
31 A" 3108 2967 5.15      
32 A" 3082 2942 2.61      
33 A" 3032 2894 59.42      
34 A" 1569 1498 10.47      
35 A" 1380 1318 1.18      
36 A" 1364 1302 1.27      
37 A" 1341 1280 0.58      
38 A" 1266 1208 0.17      
39 A" 1201 1146 0.31      
40 A" 1033 986 1.97      
41 A" 898 857 0.09      
42 A" 807 770 0.32      
43 A" 758 723 7.28      
44 A" 297 283 143.46      
45 A" 252 240 0.75      
46 A" 154 147 2.14      
47 A" 105 100 5.15      
48 A" 76 72 1.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36857.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35183.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.51527 0.03809 0.03669

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.301 -2.805 0.000
H2 2.209 -3.198 0.000
C3 1.435 -1.359 0.000
H4 1.970 -0.992 0.890
H5 1.970 -0.992 -0.890
C6 0.017 -0.802 0.000
H7 -0.502 -1.189 -0.884
H8 -0.502 -1.189 0.884
C9 0.000 0.731 0.000
H10 0.535 1.104 0.884
H11 0.535 1.104 -0.884
C12 -1.427 1.302 0.000
H13 -1.962 0.930 0.883
H14 -1.962 0.930 -0.883
C15 -1.429 2.838 0.000
H16 -0.912 3.222 0.887
H17 -0.912 3.222 -0.887
H18 -2.450 3.234 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
O10.98911.45192.12792.12792.37882.57722.57723.76784.08084.08084.93055.03785.03786.26876.48146.48147.1088
H20.98911.99472.39092.39093.24673.48753.48754.50714.70024.70025.78505.93435.93437.04737.19307.19307.9415
C31.45191.99471.10131.10131.52312.13562.13562.53542.76792.76793.90804.19054.19055.08125.22335.22336.0155
H42.12792.39091.10131.77902.15413.04852.47962.76382.53993.09794.19394.37644.72175.19695.10485.40516.1787
H52.12792.39091.10131.77902.15412.47963.04852.76383.09792.53994.19394.72174.37645.19695.40515.10486.1787
C62.37883.24671.52312.15412.15411.09571.09571.53352.16482.16482.55232.77472.77473.91714.22434.22434.7304
H72.57723.48752.13563.04852.47961.09571.76792.17283.07622.51732.80083.12212.57404.22624.77104.43024.9133
H82.57723.48752.13562.47963.04851.09571.76792.17282.51733.07622.80082.57403.12214.22624.43024.77104.9133
C93.76784.50712.53542.76382.76381.53352.17282.17281.09891.09891.53682.16072.16072.54592.79702.79703.5022
H104.08084.70022.76792.53993.09792.16483.07622.51731.09891.76832.16102.50323.06412.76492.56493.11703.7717
H114.08084.70022.76793.09792.53992.16482.51733.07621.09891.76832.16103.06412.50322.76493.11702.56493.7717
C124.93055.78503.90804.19394.19392.55232.80082.80081.53682.16102.16101.09741.09741.53582.17622.17622.1858
H135.03785.93434.19054.37644.72172.77473.12212.57402.16072.50323.06411.09741.76592.16862.52023.07962.5146
H145.03785.93434.19054.72174.37642.77472.57403.12212.16073.06412.50321.09741.76592.16863.07962.52022.5146
C156.26877.04735.08125.19695.19693.91714.22624.22622.54592.76492.76491.53582.16862.16861.09571.09571.0948
H166.48147.19305.22335.10485.40514.22434.77104.43022.79702.56493.11702.17622.52023.07961.09571.77381.7747
H176.48147.19305.22335.40515.10484.22434.43024.77102.79703.11702.56492.17623.07962.52021.09571.77381.7747
H187.10887.94156.01556.17876.17874.73044.91334.91333.50223.77173.77172.18582.51462.51461.09481.77471.7747

picture of 1-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 H4 112.175 O1 C3 H5 112.175
O1 C3 C6 106.158 H2 O1 C3 108.101
C3 C6 H7 108.164 C3 C6 H8 108.164
C3 C6 C9 112.090 H4 C3 H5 107.741
H4 C3 C6 109.271 H5 C3 C6 109.271
C6 C9 H10 109.535 C6 C9 H11 109.535
C6 C9 C12 112.460 H7 C6 H8 107.565
H7 C6 C9 110.356 H8 C6 C9 110.356
C9 C12 H13 109.078 C9 C12 H14 109.078
C9 C12 C15 111.901 H10 C9 H11 107.140
H10 C9 C12 109.013 H11 C9 C12 109.013
C12 C15 H16 110.460 C12 C15 H17 110.460
C12 C15 H18 111.277 H13 C12 H14 107.140
H13 C12 C15 109.761 H14 C12 C15 109.761
H16 C15 H17 108.086 H16 C15 H18 108.228
H17 C15 H18 108.228
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.575      
2 H 0.348      
3 C -0.170      
4 H 0.190      
5 H 0.190      
6 C -0.438      
7 H 0.229      
8 H 0.229      
9 C -0.425      
10 H 0.209      
11 H 0.209      
12 C -0.434      
13 H 0.215      
14 H 0.215      
15 C -0.624      
16 H 0.210      
17 H 0.210      
18 H 0.212      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.444 0.787 0.000 1.644
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.833 -4.356 0.000
y -4.356 -42.496 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.285
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.057 -4.356 0.000
y -4.356 -5.937 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.120
Polar
3z2-r2-2.241
x2-y28.663
xy-4.356
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 301.362
(<r2>)1/2 17.360