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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2Cl (Ethyl chloride)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-536.553936
Energy at 298.15K-536.559372
HF Energy-536.553936
Nuclear repulsion energy100.610114
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3158 3043 16.86      
2 A' 3144 3029 0.07      
3 A' 3074 2961 8.01      
4 A' 1561 1504 6.79      
5 A' 1535 1479 5.25      
6 A' 1468 1414 15.09      
7 A' 1326 1278 35.97      
8 A' 1111 1070 4.17      
9 A' 1003 966 26.42      
10 A' 624 601 32.86      
11 A' 331 318 4.36      
12 A" 3227 3109 5.82      
13 A" 3172 3056 4.56      
14 A" 1547 1490 11.93      
15 A" 1308 1260 1.46      
16 A" 1082 1042 0.71      
17 A" 815 785 7.58      
18 A" 262 253 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14873.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9633) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14327.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
ABC
1.00404 0.17497 0.15799

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.504 0.704 0.000
C2 0.000 0.873 0.000
H3 1.981 1.693 0.000
H4 1.831 0.158 0.889
H5 1.831 0.158 -0.889
Cl6 -0.818 -0.835 0.000
H7 -0.378 1.361 0.897
H8 -0.378 1.361 -0.897

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 Cl6 H7 H8
C11.51351.09771.09341.09342.78562.18642.1864
C21.51352.14372.15762.15761.89321.08931.0893
H31.09772.14371.77991.77993.77102.54582.5458
H41.09342.15761.77991.77812.96582.51593.0857
H51.09342.15761.77991.77812.96583.08572.5159
Cl62.78561.89323.77102.96582.96582.41192.4119
H72.18641.08932.54582.51593.08572.41191.7948
H82.18641.08932.54583.08572.51592.41191.7948

picture of Ethyl chloride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl6 109.200 C1 C2 H7 113.280
C1 C2 H8 113.280 C2 C1 H3 109.329
C2 C1 H4 110.684 C2 C1 H5 110.684
H3 C1 H4 108.648 H3 C1 H5 108.648
H4 C1 H5 108.797 Cl6 C2 H7 104.697
Cl6 C2 H8 104.697 H7 C2 H8 110.943
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.629      
2 C -0.590      
3 H 0.232      
4 H 0.246      
5 H 0.246      
6 Cl -0.061      
7 H 0.278      
8 H 0.278      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.435 2.338 0.000 2.743
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.866 -0.645 0.000
y -0.645 -25.993 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.223
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.758 -0.645 0.000
y -0.645 0.552 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.206
Polar
3z2-r20.413
x2-y2-0.873
xy-0.645
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.380 1.208 0.000
y 1.208 5.205 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.280


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 81.528
(<r2>)1/2 9.029