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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2SH (ethanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-475.620392
Energy at 298.15K-475.626516
HF Energy-475.620392
Nuclear repulsion energy104.965785
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3123 3013 23.19      
2 A' 3102 2993 7.63      
3 A' 3059 2951 14.73      
4 A' 2459 2373 40.95      
5 A' 1570 1515 4.89      
6 A' 1539 1485 4.54      
7 A' 1469 1417 8.99      
8 A' 1322 1276 44.71      
9 A' 1119 1080 2.60      
10 A' 992 957 8.23      
11 A' 833 803 4.57      
12 A' 614 592 4.15      
13 A' 305 294 4.59      
14 A" 3169 3058 19.31      
15 A" 3129 3019 5.78      
16 A" 1561 1506 9.52      
17 A" 1310 1264 0.95      
18 A" 1062 1025 0.09      
19 A" 810 781 6.76      
20 A" 249 240 0.46      
21 A" 128 123 27.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16460.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15883.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.91786 0.17261 0.15379

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.527 0.742 0.000
C2 0.000 0.880 0.000
S3 -0.756 -0.885 0.000
H4 1.988 1.736 0.000
H5 1.866 0.201 0.889
H6 1.866 0.201 -0.889
H7 -0.354 1.394 0.895
H8 -0.354 1.394 -0.895
H9 -2.075 -0.491 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.53282.80301.09601.09431.09432.18242.18243.8067
C21.53281.92052.16442.17552.17551.09091.09092.4872
S32.80301.92053.79472.97402.97402.48132.48131.3765
H41.09602.16443.79471.77751.77752.53052.53054.6334
H51.09432.17552.97401.77751.77802.52003.08744.0987
H61.09432.17552.97401.77751.77803.08742.52004.0987
H72.18241.09092.48132.53052.52003.08741.78972.7049
H82.18241.09092.48132.53053.08742.52001.78972.7049
H93.80672.48721.37654.63344.09874.09872.70492.7049

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 107.995 C1 C2 H7 111.454
C1 C2 H8 111.454 C2 C1 H4 109.724
C2 C1 H5 110.698 C2 C1 H6 110.698
C2 S3 H9 96.551 S3 C2 H7 107.767
S3 C2 H8 107.767 H4 C1 H5 108.499
H4 C1 H6 108.499 H5 C1 H6 108.662
H7 C2 H8 110.234
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.560      
2 C -0.599      
3 S 0.001      
4 H 0.204      
5 H 0.212      
6 H 0.212      
7 H 0.231      
8 H 0.231      
9 H 0.069      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.088 2.054 0.000 2.056
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.066 2.059 0.000 2.060


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.572 -0.139 0.000
y -0.139 -28.915 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.027
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.399 -0.139 0.000
y -0.139 -2.115 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.284
Polar
3z2-r2-4.568
x2-y24.343
xy-0.139
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.200 0.933 0.000
y 0.933 5.791 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.735


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 86.667
(<r2>)1/2 9.310

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-475.621491
Energy at 298.15K-475.627777
HF Energy-475.621491
Nuclear repulsion energy104.830748
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3168 3057 14.13      
2 A 3132 3022 8.45      
3 A 3114 3005 27.33      
4 A 3101 2992 2.92      
5 A 3049 2942 19.02      
6 A 2461 2375 37.36      
7 A 1566 1511 4.05      
8 A 1559 1505 12.03      
9 A 1536 1482 4.71      
10 A 1468 1417 6.85      
11 A 1327 1280 14.86      
12 A 1313 1267 10.78      
13 A 1132 1093 11.56      
14 A 1082 1044 0.96      
15 A 982 948 10.11      
16 A 882 851 14.35      
17 A 746 720 2.53      
18 A 607 585 8.77      
19 A 325 314 1.36      
20 A 263 254 2.41      
21 A 211 203 27.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16511.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15931.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.92017 0.16782 0.15367

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.659 -0.374 -0.055
C2 0.550 0.671 0.092
S3 -1.197 -0.098 -0.081
H4 2.641 0.111 0.000
H5 1.602 -1.120 0.745
H6 1.574 -0.890 -1.016
H7 0.592 1.190 1.051
H8 0.583 1.408 -0.713
H9 -1.094 -0.924 1.014

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.53102.86891.09731.09531.09342.19222.18303.0044
C21.53101.91582.16742.17732.17081.09111.09152.4696
S32.86891.91583.84463.09173.02932.47802.41511.3762
H41.09732.16743.84461.77501.78152.54262.53534.0071
H51.09532.17733.09171.77501.77562.53913.09082.7166
H61.09342.17083.02931.78151.77563.09172.52103.3527
H72.19221.09112.47802.54262.53913.09171.77672.7052
H82.18301.09152.41512.53533.09082.52101.77673.3520
H93.00442.46961.37624.00712.71663.35272.70523.3520

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 112.195 C1 C2 H7 112.369
C1 C2 H8 111.598 C2 C1 H4 110.003
C2 C1 H5 110.911 C2 C1 H6 110.507
C2 S3 H9 95.822 S3 C2 H7 107.823
S3 C2 H8 103.425 H4 C1 H5 108.097
H4 C1 H6 108.817 H5 C1 H6 108.436
H7 C2 H8 108.979
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.551      
2 C -0.608      
3 S 0.006      
4 H 0.200      
5 H 0.195      
6 H 0.215      
7 H 0.232      
8 H 0.240      
9 H 0.071      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.909 0.023 0.974 2.143
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.613 1.349 -1.164
y 1.349 -27.205 -1.574
z -1.164 -1.574 -27.160
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.431 1.349 -1.164
y 1.349 1.182 -1.574
z -1.164 -1.574 1.249
Polar
3z2-r22.499
x2-y2-2.409
xy1.349
xz-1.164
yz-1.574


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.541 0.661 0.099
y 0.661 4.632 -0.601
z 0.099 -0.601 4.578


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 87.032
(<r2>)1/2 9.329