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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (Ethanol, 1,1-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.398177
Energy at 298.15K-232.409325
Nuclear repulsion energy197.668490
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3455 3334 3.41      
2 A 3138 3028 45.07      
3 A 3136 3025 33.05      
4 A 3129 3019 3.84      
5 A 3128 3018 1.92      
6 A 3108 2998 47.47      
7 A 3100 2991 4.04      
8 A 3064 2957 6.35      
9 A 3044 2938 30.08      
10 A 3038 2932 12.43      
11 A 1581 1526 10.65      
12 A 1567 1512 8.45      
13 A 1562 1507 3.97      
14 A 1551 1496 0.18      
15 A 1547 1492 0.01      
16 A 1537 1483 0.12      
17 A 1470 1419 3.27      
18 A 1444 1393 15.07      
19 A 1443 1393 19.02      
20 A 1397 1348 29.86      
21 A 1280 1235 32.91      
22 A 1263 1219 38.25      
23 A 1178 1137 57.18      
24 A 1076 1039 1.72      
25 A 1056 1019 11.94      
26 A 1000 965 0.01      
27 A 935 902 1.27      
28 A 923 890 0.23      
29 A 917 885 32.10      
30 A 730 705 2.21      
31 A 438 423 9.59      
32 A 437 421 8.82      
33 A 397 383 0.60      
34 A 338 326 44.69      
35 A 337 325 2.40      
36 A 325 313 79.18      
37 A 266 256 0.04      
38 A 257 248 0.59      
39 A 205 198 2.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29896.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28847.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.15433 0.15300 0.14830

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.002 -0.000 0.003
H2 1.764 1.268 -0.156
H3 0.222 2.152 -0.074
H4 0.706 1.329 -1.582
C5 0.718 1.269 -0.488
H6 -1.971 0.886 -0.022
H7 -1.970 -0.888 -0.023
H8 -1.559 -0.001 -1.518
C9 -1.474 -0.001 -0.427
H10 0.224 -2.152 -0.074
H11 1.766 -1.266 -0.156
H12 0.708 -1.328 -1.582
C13 0.719 -1.269 -0.488
H14 0.875 0.000 1.801
O15 -0.066 -0.000 1.474

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 H12 C13 H14 O15
C12.17982.16502.18541.53962.15952.15962.17681.53412.16502.17982.18541.53952.00111.4727
H22.17981.78001.77651.09783.75704.31413.80933.48883.75162.53403.14432.76342.49582.7595
H32.16501.78001.78511.09422.53223.74833.14522.76334.30403.75163.82353.48152.92812.6665
H42.18541.77651.78511.09513.12943.80882.62742.80263.82363.14442.65642.81803.63843.4203
C51.53961.09781.09421.09512.75563.47812.80352.53443.48152.76352.81802.53812.62262.4651
H62.15953.75702.53223.12942.75561.77451.78691.09413.74834.31413.80883.47813.49432.5791
H72.15964.31413.74833.80883.47811.77451.78691.09412.53223.75703.12942.75573.49432.5793
H82.17683.80933.14522.62742.80351.78691.78691.09423.14523.80932.62752.80354.11643.3438
C91.53413.48882.76332.80262.53441.09411.09411.09422.76333.48882.80262.53443.23822.3658
H102.16503.75164.30403.82363.48153.74832.53223.14522.76331.78001.78511.09422.92802.6666
H112.17982.53403.75163.14442.76354.31413.75703.80933.48881.78001.77651.09782.49572.7595
H122.18543.14433.82352.65642.81803.80883.12942.62752.80261.78511.77651.09513.63833.4203
C131.53952.76343.48152.81802.53813.47812.75572.80352.53441.09421.09781.09512.62252.4650
H142.00112.49582.92813.63842.62263.49433.49434.11643.23822.92802.49573.63832.62250.9966
O151.47272.75952.66653.42032.46512.57912.57933.34382.36582.66662.75953.42032.46500.9966

picture of Ethanol, 1,1-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H2 110.357 C1 C5 H3 109.416
C1 C5 H4 110.968 C1 C9 H6 109.366
C1 C9 H7 109.370 C1 C9 H8 110.720
C1 C13 H10 109.416 C1 C13 H11 110.359
C1 C13 H12 110.969 C1 O15 H14 106.675
H2 C5 H3 108.593 H2 C5 H4 108.212
H3 C5 H4 109.247 C5 C1 C9 111.088
C5 C1 C13 111.032 C5 C1 O15 109.817
H6 C9 H7 108.375 H6 C9 H8 109.486
H7 C9 H8 109.486 C9 C1 C13 111.089
C9 C1 O15 103.757 H10 C13 H11 108.592
H10 C13 H12 109.247 H11 C13 H12 108.211
C13 C1 O15 109.818
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.114     0.681
2 H 0.173     0.116
3 H 0.201     0.133
4 H 0.183     0.130
5 C -0.534     -0.529
6 H 0.199     0.142
7 H 0.199     0.142
8 H 0.176     0.116
9 C -0.510     -0.510
10 H 0.201     0.133
11 H 0.173     0.116
12 H 0.183     0.130
13 C -0.534     -0.528
14 H 0.324     0.380
15 O -0.547     -0.652


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.348 0.001 -0.885 1.612
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 1.340 0.001 -0.905 1.617


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.661 0.000 3.063
y 0.000 -33.076 0.001
z 3.063 0.001 -33.944
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.849 0.000 3.063
y 0.000 -0.273 0.001
z 3.063 0.001 -1.575
Polar
3z2-r2-3.151
x2-y21.415
xy0.000
xz3.063
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.779 0.000 0.246
y 0.000 6.319 0.000
z 0.246 0.000 6.545


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 126.958
(<r2>)1/2 11.268