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All results from a given calculation for Si(CH3)4 (tetramethylsilane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-446.721688
Energy at 298.15K-446.733036
Nuclear repulsion energy242.210219
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3047 2928 0.00      
2 A1 1359 1306 0.00      
3 A1 572 550 0.00      
4 A2 150 144 0.00      
5 E 3128 3007 0.00      
5 E 3128 3007 0.00      
6 E 1521 1462 0.00      
6 E 1521 1462 0.00      
7 E 896 861 0.00      
7 E 896 861 0.00      
8 E 179 172 0.00      
8 E 179 172 0.00      
9 T1 3129 3007 0.00      
9 T1 3129 3007 0.00      
9 T1 3129 3007 0.00      
10 T1 1516 1458 0.00      
10 T1 1516 1458 0.00      
10 T1 1516 1458 0.00      
11 T1 762 733 0.00      
11 T1 762 733 0.00      
11 T1 762 733 0.00      
12 T1 152 146 0.00      
12 T1 152 146 0.00      
12 T1 152 146 0.00      
13 T2 3132 3010 31.87      
13 T2 3132 3010 31.87      
13 T2 3132 3010 31.87      
14 T2 3044 2926 8.34      
14 T2 3044 2926 8.34      
14 T2 3044 2926 8.34      
15 T2 1535 1475 13.65      
15 T2 1535 1475 13.65      
15 T2 1535 1475 13.65      
16 T2 1350 1298 48.13      
16 T2 1350 1298 48.13      
16 T2 1350 1298 48.13      
17 T2 949 912 154.44      
17 T2 949 912 154.44      
17 T2 949 912 154.44      
18 T2 712 684 10.32      
18 T2 712 684 10.32      
18 T2 712 684 10.32      
19 T2 215 206 2.79      
19 T2 215 206 2.79      
19 T2 215 206 2.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33031.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31750.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.09974 0.09974 0.09974

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 1.107 1.107 1.107
C3 -1.107 -1.107 1.107
C4 -1.107 1.107 -1.107
C5 1.107 -1.107 -1.107
H6 1.751 0.494 1.751
H7 1.751 1.751 0.494
H8 0.494 1.751 1.751
H9 -1.751 -1.751 0.494
H10 -0.494 -1.751 1.751
H11 -1.751 -0.494 1.751
H12 -1.751 0.494 -1.751
H13 -1.751 1.751 -0.494
H14 -0.494 1.751 -1.751
H15 1.751 -1.751 -0.494
H16 0.494 -1.751 -1.751
H17 1.751 -0.494 -1.751

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
Si11.91741.91741.91741.91742.52442.52442.52442.52442.52442.52442.52442.52442.52442.52442.52442.5244
C21.91743.13103.13103.13101.09741.09741.09744.08743.33793.33794.08743.33793.33793.33794.08743.3379
C31.91743.13103.13103.13103.33794.08743.33791.09741.09741.09743.33793.33794.08743.33793.33794.0874
C41.91743.13103.13103.13104.08743.33793.33793.33794.08743.33791.09741.09741.09744.08743.33793.3379
C51.91743.13103.13103.13103.33793.33794.08743.33793.33794.08743.33794.08743.33791.09741.09741.0974
H62.52441.09743.33794.08743.33791.77741.77744.34443.17383.63764.95124.34444.34443.17384.34443.6376
H72.52441.09744.08743.33793.33791.77741.77744.95124.34444.34444.34443.63763.17383.63764.34443.1738
H82.52441.09743.33793.33794.08741.77741.77744.34443.63763.17384.34443.17383.63764.34444.95124.3444
H92.52444.08741.09743.33793.33794.34444.95124.34441.77741.77743.17383.63764.34443.63763.17384.3444
H102.52443.33791.09744.08743.33793.17384.34443.63761.77741.77744.34444.34444.95123.17383.63764.3444
H112.52443.33791.09743.33794.08743.63764.34443.17381.77741.77743.63763.17384.34444.34444.34444.9512
H122.52444.08743.33791.09743.33794.95124.34444.34443.17384.34443.63761.77741.77744.34443.17383.6376
H132.52443.33793.33791.09744.08744.34443.63763.17383.63764.34443.17381.77741.77744.95124.34444.3444
H142.52443.33794.08741.09743.33794.34443.17383.63764.34444.95124.34441.77741.77744.34443.63763.1738
H152.52443.33793.33794.08741.09743.17383.63764.34443.63763.17384.34444.34444.95124.34441.77741.7774
H162.52444.08743.33793.33791.09744.34444.34444.95123.17383.63764.34443.17384.34443.63761.77741.7774
H172.52443.33794.08743.33791.09743.63763.17384.34444.34444.34444.95123.63764.34443.17381.77741.7774

picture of tetramethylsilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 C2 H6 110.761 Si1 C2 H7 110.761
Si1 C2 H8 110.761 Si1 C3 H9 110.761
Si1 C3 H10 110.761 Si1 C3 H11 110.761
Si1 C4 H12 110.761 Si1 C4 H13 110.761
Si1 C4 H14 110.761 Si1 C5 H15 110.761
Si1 C5 H16 110.761 Si1 C5 H17 110.761
C2 Si1 C3 109.471 C2 Si1 C4 109.471
C2 Si1 C5 109.471 C3 Si1 C4 109.471
C3 Si1 C5 109.471 C4 Si1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 108.151 H6 C2 H8 108.151
H7 C2 H8 108.151 H9 C3 H10 108.151
H9 C3 H11 108.151 H10 C3 H11 108.151
H12 C4 H13 108.151 H12 C4 H14 108.151
H13 C4 H14 108.151 H15 C5 H16 108.151
H15 C5 H17 108.151 H16 C5 H17 108.151
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 1.493      
2 C -1.016      
3 C -1.016      
4 C -1.016      
5 C -1.016      
6 H 0.214      
7 H 0.214      
8 H 0.214      
9 H 0.214      
10 H 0.214      
11 H 0.214      
12 H 0.214      
13 H 0.214      
14 H 0.214      
15 H 0.214      
16 H 0.214      
17 H 0.214      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.861 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -41.861 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.861
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.007 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.007 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.007


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.844
(<r2>)1/2 13.815