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All results from a given calculation for Si(CH3)4 (tetramethylsilane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-446.401367
Energy at 298.15K-446.412565
Nuclear repulsion energy241.035702
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2976 2949 0.00      
2 A1 1314 1302 0.00      
3 A1 557 552 0.00      
4 A2 157 156 0.00      
5 E 3059 3031 0.00      
5 E 3059 3031 0.00      
6 E 1482 1469 0.00      
6 E 1482 1469 0.00      
7 E 873 865 0.00      
7 E 873 865 0.00      
8 E 173 172 0.00      
8 E 173 172 0.00      
9 T1 3059 3031 0.00      
9 T1 3059 3031 0.00      
9 T1 3059 3031 0.00      
10 T1 1478 1464 0.00      
10 T1 1478 1464 0.00      
10 T1 1478 1464 0.00      
11 T1 742 735 0.00      
11 T1 742 735 0.00      
11 T1 742 735 0.00      
12 T1 153 152 0.00      
12 T1 153 152 0.00      
12 T1 153 152 0.00      
13 T2 3062 3034 32.84      
13 T2 3062 3034 32.84      
13 T2 3062 3034 32.84      
14 T2 2974 2947 8.81      
14 T2 2974 2947 8.81      
14 T2 2974 2947 8.81      
15 T2 1496 1483 10.94      
15 T2 1496 1483 10.94      
15 T2 1496 1483 10.94      
16 T2 1306 1294 39.07      
16 T2 1306 1294 39.07      
16 T2 1306 1294 39.07      
17 T2 923 915 146.59      
17 T2 923 915 146.59      
17 T2 923 915 146.59      
18 T2 697 690 8.36      
18 T2 697 690 8.36      
18 T2 697 690 8.36      
19 T2 205 203 2.14      
19 T2 205 203 2.14      
19 T2 205 203 2.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32230.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31937.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G
ABC
0.09885 0.09885 0.09885

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 1.112 1.112 1.112
C3 -1.112 -1.112 1.112
C4 -1.112 1.112 -1.112
C5 1.112 -1.112 -1.112
H6 1.759 0.493 1.759
H7 1.759 1.759 0.493
H8 0.493 1.759 1.759
H9 -1.759 -1.759 0.493
H10 -0.493 -1.759 1.759
H11 -1.759 -0.493 1.759
H12 -1.759 0.493 -1.759
H13 -1.759 1.759 -0.493
H14 -0.493 1.759 -1.759
H15 1.759 -1.759 -0.493
H16 0.493 -1.759 -1.759
H17 1.759 -0.493 -1.759

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
Si11.92581.92581.92581.92582.53632.53632.53632.53632.53632.53632.53632.53632.53632.53632.53632.5363
C21.92583.14483.14483.14481.10511.10511.10514.10723.35223.35224.10723.35223.35223.35224.10723.3522
C31.92583.14483.14483.14483.35224.10723.35221.10511.10511.10513.35223.35224.10723.35223.35224.1072
C41.92583.14483.14483.14484.10723.35223.35223.35224.10723.35221.10511.10511.10514.10723.35223.3522
C51.92583.14483.14483.14483.35223.35224.10723.35223.35224.10723.35224.10723.35221.10511.10511.1051
H62.53631.10513.35224.10723.35221.79091.79094.36533.18503.65404.97594.36534.36533.18504.36533.6540
H72.53631.10514.10723.35223.35221.79091.79094.97594.36534.36534.36533.65403.18503.65404.36533.1850
H82.53631.10513.35223.35224.10721.79091.79094.36533.65403.18504.36533.18503.65404.36534.97594.3653
H92.53634.10721.10513.35223.35224.36534.97594.36531.79091.79093.18503.65404.36533.65403.18504.3653
H102.53633.35221.10514.10723.35223.18504.36533.65401.79091.79094.36534.36534.97593.18503.65404.3653
H112.53633.35221.10513.35224.10723.65404.36533.18501.79091.79093.65403.18504.36534.36534.36534.9759
H122.53634.10723.35221.10513.35224.97594.36534.36533.18504.36533.65401.79091.79094.36533.18503.6540
H132.53633.35223.35221.10514.10724.36533.65403.18503.65404.36533.18501.79091.79094.97594.36534.3653
H142.53633.35224.10721.10513.35224.36533.18503.65404.36534.97594.36531.79091.79094.36533.65403.1850
H152.53633.35223.35224.10721.10513.18503.65404.36533.65403.18504.36534.36534.97594.36531.79091.7909
H162.53634.10723.35223.35221.10514.36534.36534.97593.18503.65404.36533.18504.36533.65401.79091.7909
H172.53633.35224.10723.35221.10513.65403.18504.36534.36534.36534.97593.65404.36533.18501.79091.7909

picture of tetramethylsilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 C2 H6 110.676 Si1 C2 H7 110.676
Si1 C2 H8 110.676 Si1 C3 H9 110.676
Si1 C3 H10 110.676 Si1 C3 H11 110.676
Si1 C4 H12 110.676 Si1 C4 H13 110.676
Si1 C4 H14 110.676 Si1 C5 H15 110.676
Si1 C5 H16 110.676 Si1 C5 H17 110.676
C2 Si1 C3 109.471 C2 Si1 C4 109.471
C2 Si1 C5 109.471 C3 Si1 C4 109.471
C3 Si1 C5 109.471 C4 Si1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 108.240 H6 C2 H8 108.240
H7 C2 H8 108.240 H9 C3 H10 108.240
H9 C3 H11 108.240 H10 C3 H11 108.240
H12 C4 H13 108.240 H12 C4 H14 108.240
H13 C4 H14 108.240 H15 C5 H16 108.240
H15 C5 H17 108.240 H16 C5 H17 108.240
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 1.362      
2 C -0.963      
3 C -0.963      
4 C -0.963      
5 C -0.963      
6 H 0.207      
7 H 0.207      
8 H 0.207      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.207      
11 H 0.207      
12 H 0.207      
13 H 0.207      
14 H 0.207      
15 H 0.207      
16 H 0.207      
17 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.798 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -41.798 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.798
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.251 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.251 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.251


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.307
(<r2>)1/2 13.867