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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.645156
Energy at 298.15K-235.660453
Nuclear repulsion energy266.360681
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3142 3006 40.33      
2 A' 3132 2997 56.76      
3 A' 3130 2994 51.19      
4 A' 3124 2989 1.89      
5 A' 3070 2937 14.89      
6 A' 3056 2924 7.23      
7 A' 3047 2915 30.07      
8 A' 3043 2911 22.65      
9 A' 1579 1510 11.28      
10 A' 1568 1500 18.52      
11 A' 1560 1492 7.98      
12 A' 1544 1477 1.22      
13 A' 1528 1461 0.26      
14 A' 1467 1404 4.03      
15 A' 1452 1390 18.90      
16 A' 1432 1370 12.63      
17 A' 1390 1329 0.49      
18 A' 1305 1248 5.46      
19 A' 1265 1210 7.65      
20 A' 1119 1071 5.69      
21 A' 1041 996 5.48      
22 A' 1036 992 2.61      
23 A' 954 912 2.01      
24 A' 891 853 0.24      
25 A' 717 686 0.59      
26 A' 482 461 0.95      
27 A' 399 382 0.02      
28 A' 368 352 0.05      
29 A' 293 280 0.03      
30 A' 253 243 0.07      
31 A" 3150 3014 24.23      
32 A" 3131 2995 39.17      
33 A" 3125 2990 15.15      
34 A" 3123 2988 1.06      
35 A" 3083 2950 11.60      
36 A" 3051 2919 28.74      
37 A" 1584 1515 1.92      
38 A" 1560 1492 15.33      
39 A" 1540 1473 0.31      
40 A" 1535 1469 0.06      
41 A" 1435 1373 18.42      
42 A" 1370 1311 1.73      
43 A" 1271 1216 1.96      
44 A" 1130 1081 1.07      
45 A" 1035 990 1.52      
46 A" 987 945 0.01      
47 A" 956 915 0.32      
48 A" 808 773 4.54      
49 A" 404 387 0.01      
50 A" 356 341 0.01      
51 A" 314 301 0.01      
52 A" 273 262 0.00      
53 A" 213 204 0.02      
54 A" 82 78 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41952.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40135.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.14354 0.08383 0.08364

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.862 -1.101 0.000
C2 1.176 0.272 0.000
C3 -0.368 0.227 0.000
C4 -0.887 1.674 0.000
C5 -0.887 -0.489 1.255
C6 -0.887 -0.489 -1.255
H7 -1.982 1.686 0.000
H8 2.950 -0.983 0.000
H9 -0.503 -0.002 2.159
H10 -0.503 -0.002 -2.159
H11 -0.579 -1.539 1.265
H12 -0.579 -1.539 -1.265
H13 -1.982 -0.455 1.281
H14 -1.982 -0.455 -1.281
H15 1.588 -1.679 0.887
H16 1.588 -1.679 -0.887
H17 1.498 0.839 0.884
H18 1.498 0.839 -0.884
H19 -0.533 2.207 0.889
H20 -0.533 2.207 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53482.59513.90623.08343.08344.74871.09443.38573.38572.78402.78404.10294.10291.09381.09382.16272.16274.17984.1798
C21.53481.54422.49452.53212.53213.46082.17312.74882.74882.82152.82153.48453.48452.18252.18251.09821.09822.73062.7306
C32.59511.54421.53741.53581.53582.17673.53142.17512.17512.18302.18302.17082.17082.87132.87132.15302.15302.17702.1770
C43.90622.49451.53742.50102.50101.09544.66742.75992.75993.46723.46722.71512.71514.26104.26102.67702.67701.09581.0958
C53.08342.53211.53582.50102.51052.74024.06731.09583.46981.09442.74781.09562.76282.77073.48302.75513.46802.74413.4634
C63.08342.53211.53582.50102.51052.74024.06733.46981.09582.74781.09442.76281.09563.48302.77073.46802.75513.46342.7441
H74.74873.46082.17671.09542.74022.74025.60863.11443.11443.73853.73852.49532.49534.98614.98613.68953.68951.77871.7787
H81.09442.17313.53144.66744.06734.06735.60864.18924.18923.78993.78995.12295.12291.76831.76832.49202.49204.80614.8061
H93.38572.74882.17512.75991.09583.46983.11444.18924.31751.77953.75401.77783.77142.96694.05752.51773.73752.54843.7647
H103.38572.74882.17512.75993.46981.09583.11444.18924.31753.75401.77953.77141.77784.05752.96693.73752.51773.76472.5484
H112.78402.82152.18303.46721.09442.74783.73853.78991.77953.75402.53051.77323.10302.20403.05743.18043.81933.76564.3221
H122.78402.82152.18303.46722.74781.09443.73853.78993.75401.77952.53053.10301.77323.05742.20403.81933.18044.32213.7656
H134.10293.48452.17082.71511.09562.76282.49535.12291.77783.77141.77323.10302.56243.79434.35243.73374.29763.05623.7280
H144.10293.48452.17082.71512.76281.09562.49535.12293.77141.77783.10301.77322.56244.35243.79434.29763.73373.72803.0562
H151.09382.18252.87134.26102.77073.48304.98611.76832.96694.05752.20403.05743.79434.35241.77452.51983.07984.42734.7704
H161.09382.18252.87134.26103.48302.77074.98611.76834.05752.96693.05742.20404.35243.79431.77453.07982.51984.77044.4273
H172.16271.09822.15302.67702.75513.46803.68952.49202.51773.73753.18043.81933.73374.29762.51983.07981.76722.44863.0230
H182.16271.09822.15302.67703.46802.75513.68952.49203.73752.51773.81933.18044.29763.73373.07982.51981.76723.02302.4486
H194.17982.73062.17701.09582.74413.46341.77874.80612.54843.76473.76564.32213.05623.72804.42734.77042.44863.02301.7785
H204.17982.73062.17701.09583.46342.74411.77874.80613.76472.54844.32213.76563.72803.05624.77044.42733.02302.44861.7785

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.880 C1 C2 H17 109.328
C1 C2 H18 109.328 C2 C1 H8 110.361
C2 C1 H15 111.145 C2 C1 H16 111.145
C2 C3 C4 108.086 C2 C3 C5 110.592
C2 C3 C6 110.592 C3 C2 H17 107.939
C3 C2 H18 107.939 C3 C4 H7 110.401
C3 C4 H19 110.407 C3 C4 H20 110.407
C3 C5 H9 110.378 C3 C5 H11 111.082
C3 C5 H13 110.047 C3 C6 H10 110.378
C3 C6 H12 111.082 C3 C6 H14 110.047
C4 C3 C5 108.942 C4 C3 C6 108.942
C5 C3 C6 109.640 H7 C4 H19 108.536
H7 C4 H20 108.536 H8 C1 H15 107.822
H8 C1 H16 107.822 H9 C5 H11 108.679
H9 C5 H13 108.446 H10 C6 H12 108.679
H10 C6 H14 108.446 H11 C5 H13 108.134
H12 C6 H14 108.134 H15 C1 H16 108.417
H17 C2 H18 107.146 H19 C4 H20 108.491
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.611      
2 C -0.359      
3 C -0.207      
4 C -0.535      
5 C -0.544      
6 C -0.544      
7 H 0.196      
8 H 0.206      
9 H 0.197      
10 H 0.197      
11 H 0.201      
12 H 0.201      
13 H 0.199      
14 H 0.199      
15 H 0.205      
16 H 0.205      
17 H 0.200      
18 H 0.200      
19 H 0.197      
20 H 0.197      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.026 -0.009 0.000 0.027
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.192 0.091 0.000
y 0.091 -41.615 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.341
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.286 0.091 0.000
y 0.091 -0.348 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.063
Polar
3z2-r20.125
x2-y20.423
xy0.091
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.410 -0.386 0.000
y -0.386 8.875 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.709


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.583
(<r2>)1/2 13.949