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All results from a given calculation for CHClCHCH2CH3 ((Z)-1-Chloro-1-butene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-613.652002
Energy at 298.15K-613.659134
Nuclear repulsion energy200.894220
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3288 3160 4.97      
2 A' 3188 3064 2.54      
3 A' 3135 3014 22.37      
4 A' 3059 2940 14.70      
5 A' 3041 2923 14.82      
6 A' 1719 1652 18.14      
7 A' 1564 1503 8.95      
8 A' 1523 1464 5.10      
9 A' 1455 1398 12.87      
10 A' 1390 1336 12.73      
11 A' 1349 1297 8.63      
12 A' 1267 1218 7.10      
13 A' 1102 1059 0.29      
14 A' 1069 1027 2.17      
15 A' 886 852 5.93      
16 A' 780 750 71.23      
17 A' 510 490 5.45      
18 A' 319 306 2.22      
19 A' 181 174 0.62      
20 A" 3133 3011 23.65      
21 A" 3069 2950 6.96      
22 A" 1559 1498 10.32      
23 A" 1334 1283 0.02      
24 A" 1138 1094 1.34      
25 A" 984 946 62.98      
26 A" 860 827 19.60      
27 A" 748 719 0.72      
28 A" 291 280 0.88      
29 A" 194 186 0.44      
30 A" 139 133 0.62      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22136.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21277.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.47719 0.05139 0.04721

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.057 -1.553 0.000
H2 2.673 -2.459 0.000
H3 2.313 -0.967 0.891
H4 2.313 -0.967 -0.891
C5 0.567 -1.923 0.000
H6 0.340 -2.543 -0.881
H7 0.340 -2.543 0.881
C8 0.000 0.520 0.000
Cl9 -1.235 1.869 0.000
H10 1.009 0.903 0.000
C11 -0.381 -0.746 0.000
H12 -1.444 -0.980 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 Cl9 H10 C11 H12
C11.09561.09641.09641.53612.16902.16902.92004.74872.67042.56843.5477
H21.09561.77451.77452.17332.49472.49474.00195.83153.75153.50154.3743
H31.09641.77451.78162.18153.08452.52522.89034.62912.44802.84643.8612
H41.09641.77451.78162.18152.52523.08452.89034.62912.44802.84643.8612
C51.53612.17332.18152.18151.10031.10032.50794.19892.86121.51132.2208
H62.16902.49473.08452.52521.10031.76123.20494.76723.61952.12702.5302
H72.16902.49472.52523.08451.10031.76123.20494.76723.61952.12702.5302
C82.92004.00192.89032.89032.50793.20493.20491.82961.07931.32222.0818
Cl94.74875.83154.62914.62914.19894.76724.76721.82962.44312.75152.8569
H102.67043.75152.44802.44802.86123.61953.61951.07932.44312.15743.0924
C112.56843.50152.84642.84641.51132.12702.12701.32222.75152.15741.0880
H123.54774.37433.86123.86122.22082.53022.53022.08182.85693.09241.0880

picture of (Z)-1-Chloro-1-butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.607 C1 C5 H7 109.607
C1 C5 C11 114.877 H2 C1 H3 108.108
H2 C1 H4 108.108 H2 C1 C5 110.216
H3 C1 H4 108.683 H3 C1 C5 110.818
H4 C1 C5 110.818 C5 C11 C8 124.390
C5 C11 H12 116.444 H6 C5 H7 106.322
H6 C5 C11 108.035 H7 C5 C11 108.035
C8 C11 H12 119.167 Cl9 C8 H10 111.642
Cl9 C8 C11 120.766 H10 C8 C11 127.592
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.629      
2 H 0.222      
3 H 0.220      
4 H 0.220      
5 C -0.482      
6 H 0.240      
7 H 0.240      
8 C -0.445      
9 Cl 0.034      
10 H 0.270      
11 C -0.135      
12 H 0.245      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.517 -2.370 0.000 2.814
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.614 2.229 0.000
y 2.229 -38.443 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.969
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.592 2.229 0.000
y 2.229 0.349 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.941
Polar
3z2-r2-3.881
x2-y20.829
xy2.229
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 226.255
(<r2>)1/2 15.042