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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-635.362805
Energy at 298.15K-635.367611
HF Energy-635.362805
Nuclear repulsion energy153.762750
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3152 3030 5.81      
2 A' 3082 2962 18.17      
3 A' 1578 1516 2.20      
4 A' 1532 1472 7.90      
5 A' 1443 1387 1.94      
6 A' 1290 1240 10.02      
7 A' 1068 1026 53.20      
8 A' 1059 1017 8.95      
9 A' 709 681 48.35      
10 A' 357 343 1.59      
11 A' 226 217 15.63      
12 A" 3230 3104 3.04      
13 A" 3132 3011 22.33      
14 A" 1340 1288 0.35      
15 A" 1223 1175 0.43      
16 A" 1051 1010 1.38      
17 A" 821 789 2.94      
18 A" 129 124 11.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13209.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12697.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.96919 0.07633 0.07273

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.643 0.000
C2 1.033 -0.469 0.000
Cl3 -1.702 -0.160 0.000
F4 2.311 0.150 0.000
H5 0.054 1.255 0.899
H6 0.054 1.255 -0.899
H7 0.917 -1.091 0.893
H8 0.917 -1.091 -0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51811.88242.36311.08861.08862.15572.1557
C21.51812.75261.42002.17722.17721.09431.0943
Cl31.88242.75264.02522.42782.42782.91962.9196
F42.36311.42004.02522.66952.66952.06902.0690
H51.08862.17722.42782.66951.79792.50023.0759
H61.08862.17722.42782.66951.79793.07592.5002
H72.15571.09432.91962.06902.50023.07591.7855
H82.15571.09432.91962.06903.07592.50021.7855

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.038 C1 C2 H7 110.150
C1 C2 H8 110.150 C2 C1 Cl3 107.605
C2 C1 H5 112.229 C2 C1 H6 112.229
Cl3 C1 H5 106.520 Cl3 C1 H6 106.520
F4 C2 H7 110.073 F4 C2 H8 110.073
H5 C1 H6 111.328 H7 C2 H8 109.333
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.635      
2 C -0.088      
3 Cl -0.038      
4 F -0.293      
5 H 0.292      
6 H 0.292      
7 H 0.234      
8 H 0.234      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.645 0.215 0.000 0.680
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.718 -1.311 0.000
y -1.311 -28.748 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.447
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.621 -1.311 0.000
y -1.311 5.335 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.287
Polar
3z2-r28.573
x2-y2-9.971
xy-1.311
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.870 0.751 0.000
y 0.751 3.697 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.232


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 138.780
(<r2>)1/2 11.780

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-635.362151
Energy at 298.15K-635.367063
HF Energy-635.362151
Nuclear repulsion energy158.189133
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3222 3097 1.45      
2 A 3146 3024 7.49      
3 A 3107 2986 18.29      
4 A 3038 2920 24.17      
5 A 1558 1497 3.13      
6 A 1506 1448 12.67      
7 A 1456 1399 9.96      
8 A 1351 1299 21.29      
9 A 1277 1228 2.38      
10 A 1235 1187 1.91      
11 A 1113 1070 34.52      
12 A 1060 1019 15.41      
13 A 971 933 8.93      
14 A 857 824 2.52      
15 A 630 606 31.06      
16 A 447 430 14.39      
17 A 280 270 1.43      
18 A 118 113 2.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13187.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12675.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.42035 0.10780 0.09309

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.035 0.900 -0.304
C2 1.226 0.413 0.367
Cl3 -1.454 -0.285 0.065
F4 1.644 -0.808 -0.204
H5 -0.349 1.870 0.079
H6 0.061 0.905 -1.388
H7 2.006 1.175 0.221
H8 1.056 0.285 1.441

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50891.88472.39681.08961.08902.12482.1476
C21.50892.78591.41132.16532.16371.09991.0949
Cl31.88472.78593.15342.42182.41293.75822.9185
F42.39681.41133.15343.35052.61602.05982.0605
H51.08962.16532.42183.35051.80332.45952.5190
H61.08902.16372.41292.61601.80332.53843.0628
H72.12481.09993.75822.05982.45952.53841.7847
H82.14761.09492.91852.06052.51903.06281.7847

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.278 C1 C2 H7 108.042
C1 C2 H8 110.117 C2 C1 Cl3 109.862
C2 C1 H5 111.863 C2 C1 H6 111.771
Cl3 C1 H5 105.908 Cl3 C1 H6 105.316
F4 C2 H7 109.595 F4 C2 H8 109.961
H5 C1 H6 111.733 H7 C2 H8 108.808
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.635      
2 C -0.084      
3 Cl -0.027      
4 F -0.288      
5 H 0.277      
6 H 0.296      
7 H 0.225      
8 H 0.237      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.404 3.021 0.270 3.342
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.610 2.209 1.095
y 2.209 -29.362 -0.417
z 1.095 -0.417 -29.244
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.307 2.209 1.095
y 2.209 2.065 -0.417
z 1.095 -0.417 2.242
Polar
3z2-r24.484
x2-y2-4.248
xy2.209
xz1.095
yz-0.417


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.280 1.138 -0.188
y 1.138 4.230 -0.156
z -0.188 -0.156 3.359


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 118.533
(<r2>)1/2 10.887