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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-635.478095
Energy at 298.15K-635.482876
HF Energy-635.478095
Nuclear repulsion energy153.134724
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3151 3040 6.18      
2 A' 3079 2971 18.50      
3 A' 1585 1529 1.57      
4 A' 1540 1486 6.33      
5 A' 1449 1398 2.33      
6 A' 1286 1241 13.76      
7 A' 1051 1014 57.19      
8 A' 1048 1011 4.43      
9 A' 690 666 50.37      
10 A' 351 339 1.61      
11 A' 225 217 15.50      
12 A" 3225 3112 3.87      
13 A" 3125 3015 23.69      
14 A" 1342 1295 0.24      
15 A" 1222 1179 0.58      
16 A" 1044 1008 1.32      
17 A" 823 794 2.25      
18 A" 127 122 11.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13181.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12719.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
ABC
0.96639 0.07555 0.07201

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.644 0.000
C2 1.045 -0.461 0.000
Cl3 -1.711 -0.179 0.000
F4 2.318 0.178 0.000
H5 0.045 1.254 0.898
H6 0.045 1.254 -0.898
H7 0.938 -1.084 0.892
H8 0.938 -1.084 -0.892

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52111.89872.36391.08701.08702.15892.1589
C21.52112.77111.42382.17962.17961.09331.0933
Cl31.89872.77114.04472.43812.43812.93852.9385
F42.36391.42384.04472.67032.67032.07172.0717
H51.08702.17962.43812.67031.79672.50293.0774
H61.08702.17962.43812.67031.79673.07742.5029
H72.15891.09332.93852.07172.50293.07741.7843
H82.15891.09332.93852.07173.07742.50291.7843

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 106.733 C1 C2 H7 110.264
C1 C2 H8 110.264 C2 C1 Cl3 107.743
C2 C1 H5 112.306 C2 C1 H6 112.306
Cl3 C1 H5 106.282 Cl3 C1 H6 106.282
F4 C2 H7 110.088 F4 C2 H8 110.088
H5 C1 H6 111.474 H7 C2 H8 109.377
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.567      
2 C -0.052      
3 Cl -0.055      
4 F -0.290      
5 H 0.269      
6 H 0.269      
7 H 0.213      
8 H 0.213      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.700 0.230 0.000 0.737
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.705 -1.415 0.000
y -1.415 -28.868 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.536
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.503 -1.415 0.000
y -1.415 5.252 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.250
Polar
3z2-r28.501
x2-y2-9.837
xy-1.415
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.947 0.798 0.000
y 0.798 3.703 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.221


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 139.960
(<r2>)1/2 11.830

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-635.477520
Energy at 298.15K-635.482410
HF Energy-635.477520
Nuclear repulsion energy157.741922
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3218 3105 2.12      
2 A 3145 3035 7.53      
3 A 3099 2990 19.77      
4 A 3030 2923 25.21      
5 A 1563 1509 2.47      
6 A 1515 1462 10.16      
7 A 1459 1407 11.18      
8 A 1350 1303 25.35      
9 A 1272 1228 2.72      
10 A 1231 1188 1.59      
11 A 1100 1061 30.64      
12 A 1055 1018 18.16      
13 A 962 928 7.54      
14 A 856 826 2.83      
15 A 614 592 31.61      
16 A 445 429 15.12      
17 A 278 269 1.34      
18 A 116 112 2.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13154.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12692.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
ABC
0.41533 0.10759 0.09271

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.025 0.909 -0.304
C2 1.235 0.412 0.368
Cl3 -1.459 -0.283 0.065
F4 1.636 -0.817 -0.205
H5 -0.340 1.877 0.080
H6 0.068 0.913 -1.387
H7 2.022 1.164 0.218
H8 1.065 0.287 1.442

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51201.90072.39751.08791.08742.12822.1503
C21.51202.79821.41452.17002.16651.09921.0940
Cl31.90072.79823.15162.43252.42293.77292.9311
F42.39751.41453.15163.35312.61672.06262.0633
H51.08792.17002.43253.35311.80272.47152.5214
H61.08742.16652.42292.61671.80272.54153.0643
H72.12821.09923.77292.06262.47152.54151.7840
H82.15031.09402.93112.06332.52143.06431.7840

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 109.969 C1 C2 H7 108.138
C1 C2 H8 110.177 C2 C1 Cl3 109.631
C2 C1 H5 112.131 C2 C1 H6 111.878
Cl3 C1 H5 105.729 Cl3 C1 H6 105.081
F4 C2 H7 109.639 F4 C2 H8 110.019
H5 C1 H6 111.940 H7 C2 H8 108.864
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.568      
2 C -0.048      
3 Cl -0.044      
4 F -0.286      
5 H 0.253      
6 H 0.272      
7 H 0.203      
8 H 0.216      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.448 2.997 0.256 3.338
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.605 2.173 1.075
y 2.173 -29.445 -0.421
z 1.075 -0.421 -29.338
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.214 2.173 1.075
y 2.173 2.027 -0.421
z 1.075 -0.421 2.187
Polar
3z2-r24.373
x2-y2-4.161
xy2.173
xz1.075
yz-0.421


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.329 1.168 -0.196
y 1.168 4.246 -0.154
z -0.196 -0.154 3.351


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 118.999
(<r2>)1/2 10.909