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All results from a given calculation for H3PO4 (Phosphoric Acid)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-640.491534
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-640.491534
Nuclear repulsion energy268.696920
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3589 3450 2.07      
2 A 1243 1194 138.15      
3 A 1031 991 106.73      
4 A 770 740 35.27      
5 A 422 406 51.53      
6 A 183 176 269.07      
7 E 3587 3448 93.57      
7 E 3587 3448 93.56      
8 E 1097 1054 63.42      
8 E 1097 1054 63.42      
9 E 882 848 267.57      
9 E 882 848 267.56      
10 E 402 386 88.74      
10 E 402 386 88.74      
11 E 318 305 2.31      
11 E 318 305 2.31      
12 E 90i 86i 88.88      
12 E 90i 86i 88.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9815.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9434.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.14122 0.13537 0.13537

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C3

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.147
O2 0.000 0.000 1.695
O3 0.000 1.478 -0.609
O4 1.280 -0.739 -0.609
O5 -1.280 -0.739 -0.609
H6 0.769 2.059 -0.382
H7 1.398 -1.695 -0.382
H8 -2.167 -0.364 -0.382

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6 H7 H8
P11.54741.66011.66011.66012.26042.26042.2604
O21.54742.73712.73712.73713.02343.02343.0234
O31.66012.73712.55942.55940.99023.47492.8529
O41.66012.73712.55942.55942.85290.99023.4749
O51.66012.73712.55942.55943.47492.85290.9902
H62.26043.02340.99022.85293.47493.80643.8064
H72.26043.02343.47490.99022.85293.80643.8064
H82.26043.02342.85293.47490.99023.80643.8064

picture of Phosphoric Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 O3 H6 114.682 P1 O4 H7 114.682
P1 O5 H8 114.682 O2 P1 O3 117.112
O2 P1 O4 117.112 O2 P1 O5 117.112
O3 P1 O4 100.863 O3 P1 O5 100.863
O4 P1 O5 100.863
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 1.514      
2 O -0.631      
3 O -0.703      
4 O -0.703      
5 O -0.703      
6 H 0.408      
7 H 0.408      
8 H 0.408      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.872 0.872
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.389 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.389 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -45.089
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.350 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.350 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.700
Polar
3z2-r2-33.400
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.131 0.000 -0.000
y 0.000 4.131 0.000
z -0.000 0.000 3.812


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 120.747
(<r2>)1/2 10.988