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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-614.674245
Energy at 298.15K-614.684221
HF Energy-614.674245
Nuclear repulsion energy231.709090
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3178 3062 14.48      
2 A 3165 3048 14.28      
3 A 3158 3042 12.30      
4 A 3148 3032 16.33      
5 A 3143 3027 3.16      
6 A 3114 3000 1.68      
7 A 3073 2960 15.32      
8 A 3071 2958 15.82      
9 A 3057 2945 10.09      
10 A 1569 1511 10.17      
11 A 1561 1504 14.88      
12 A 1557 1499 4.10      
13 A 1547 1490 12.04      
14 A 1524 1468 3.98      
15 A 1464 1411 13.77      
16 A 1462 1408 19.35      
17 A 1415 1363 1.12      
18 A 1364 1314 5.57      
19 A 1355 1305 9.05      
20 A 1273 1227 20.06      
21 A 1212 1167 14.50      
22 A 1151 1109 3.90      
23 A 1116 1075 1.50      
24 A 1052 1013 3.30      
25 A 1045 1007 15.52      
26 A 1008 971 14.23      
27 A 869 837 8.26      
28 A 823 793 19.48      
29 A 590 568 29.65      
30 A 471 454 1.33      
31 A 383 369 3.44      
32 A 326 314 2.08      
33 A 260 251 0.22      
34 A 241 232 0.06      
35 A 224 216 1.73      
36 A 126 121 0.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27545.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9633) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26535.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
ABC
0.14759 0.10410 0.06620

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.318 1.483 -0.022
H2 -1.473 1.459 -1.105
H3 -2.274 1.285 0.474
H4 -0.971 2.481 0.268
C5 -0.264 0.443 0.374
H6 -0.122 0.458 1.458
Cl7 -0.894 -1.230 -0.068
C8 1.084 0.716 -0.311
H9 1.378 1.738 -0.043
H10 0.930 0.676 -1.396
C11 2.208 -0.257 0.105
H12 2.374 -0.208 1.188
H13 1.940 -1.283 -0.159
H14 3.148 -0.005 -0.398

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09441.09471.09581.53262.16112.74722.53842.70872.75583.93444.23734.27624.7225
H21.09441.77901.78392.16313.06512.94022.77853.05532.54384.23794.77834.47884.8982
H31.09471.77901.78082.18092.50602.91963.49503.71643.75914.75404.93344.97475.6407
H41.09581.78391.78082.15982.49573.72792.77082.48413.10554.19924.38964.77784.8574
C51.53262.16312.18092.15981.09381.84201.53652.13252.14742.58362.83652.84993.5268
H62.16113.06512.50602.49571.09382.40342.15682.47843.04962.78802.59783.14663.7888
Cl72.74722.94022.91963.72791.84202.40342.78543.73812.95333.25573.64662.83534.2357
C82.53842.77853.49502.77081.53652.15682.78541.09681.09651.54382.18252.17972.1878
H92.70873.05533.71642.48412.13252.47843.73811.09681.77772.16552.50853.07482.5092
H102.75582.54383.75913.10552.14743.04962.95331.09651.77772.18143.08892.52712.5254
C113.93444.23794.75404.19922.58362.78803.25571.54382.16552.18141.09581.09331.0953
H124.23734.77834.93344.38962.83652.59783.64662.18252.50853.08891.09581.77691.7764
H134.27624.47884.97474.77782.84993.14662.83532.17973.07482.52711.09331.77691.7743
H144.72254.89825.64074.85743.52683.78884.23572.18782.50922.52541.09531.77641.7743

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.610 C1 C5 Cl7 108.645
C1 C5 C8 111.599 H2 C1 H3 108.712
H2 C1 H4 109.071 H2 C1 C5 109.729
H3 C1 H4 108.779 H3 C1 C5 111.122
H4 C1 C5 109.392 C5 C8 H9 106.964
C5 C8 H10 108.122 C5 C8 C11 114.010
H6 C5 Cl7 107.133 H6 C5 C8 109.006
Cl7 C5 C8 110.741 C8 C11 H12 110.398
C8 C11 H13 110.321 C8 C11 H14 110.843
H9 C8 H10 108.284 H9 C8 C11 109.009
H10 C8 C11 110.263 H12 C11 H13 108.534
H12 C11 H14 108.336 H13 C11 H14 108.335
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.601      
2 H 0.239      
3 H 0.243      
4 H 0.226      
5 C -0.415      
6 H 0.276      
7 Cl -0.068      
8 C -0.421      
9 H 0.231      
10 H 0.241      
11 C -0.627      
12 H 0.211      
13 H 0.246      
14 H 0.218      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.013 2.581 0.430 2.805
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.668 -1.945 -0.342
y -1.945 -40.707 0.239
z -0.342 0.239 -39.056
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.214 -1.945 -0.342
y -1.945 -1.345 0.239
z -0.342 0.239 1.131
Polar
3z2-r22.262
x2-y21.039
xy-1.945
xz-0.342
yz0.239


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.541 0.482 0.082
y 0.482 8.424 0.302
z 0.082 0.302 5.947


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 182.954
(<r2>)1/2 13.526