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All results from a given calculation for C3H4O2 (2-Propenoic acid)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-265.610605
Energy at 298.15K-265.615382
Nuclear repulsion energy162.183785
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3579 3417 40.21      
2 A' 3297 3147 2.09      
3 A' 3253 3105 0.90      
4 A' 3199 3054 3.40      
5 A' 1805 1723 212.49      
6 A' 1712 1634 15.69      
7 A' 1493 1425 30.52      
8 A' 1403 1339 35.69      
9 A' 1347 1286 1.93      
10 A' 1195 1140 114.04      
11 A' 1046 999 153.04      
12 A' 837 799 5.02      
13 A' 586 560 35.26      
14 A' 536 511 16.42      
15 A' 302 288 0.68      
16 A" 1070 1021 13.92      
17 A" 1040 993 66.93      
18 A" 851 813 45.80      
19 A" 605 577 126.53      
20 A" 503 481 26.74      
21 A" 144 137 1.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14900.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9546) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14223.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.35441 0.14730 0.10405

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.340 0.251 0.000
H2 1.857 1.096 0.000
O3 -0.404 1.721 0.000
C4 0.000 0.564 0.000
C5 -0.848 -0.638 0.000
H6 -1.911 -0.436 0.000
C7 -0.348 -1.870 0.000
H8 0.724 -2.028 0.000
H9 -0.989 -2.744 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 C4 C5 H6 C7 H8 H9
O10.99102.28091.37612.36083.32202.71012.36013.7932
H20.99102.34611.93193.21264.06723.69563.32274.7793
O32.28092.34611.22512.40002.63083.59163.91474.5032
C41.37611.93191.22511.47082.15642.45922.69133.4530
C52.36083.21262.40001.47081.08211.33012.09802.1112
H63.32204.06722.63082.15641.08212.12163.07822.4858
C72.71013.69563.59162.45921.33012.12161.08301.0837
H82.36013.32273.91472.69132.09803.07821.08301.8562
H93.79324.77934.50323.45302.11122.48581.08371.8562

picture of 2-Propenoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C4 O3 122.427 O1 C4 C5 112.003
H2 O1 C4 108.304 O3 C4 C5 125.570
C4 C5 H6 114.424 C4 C5 C7 122.734
C5 C7 H8 120.445 C5 C7 H9 121.664
H6 C5 C7 122.842 H8 C7 H9 117.891
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.588      
2 H 0.383      
3 O -0.504      
4 C 0.646      
5 C -0.298      
6 H 0.253      
7 C -0.382      
8 H 0.256      
9 H 0.232      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.862 -1.658 0.000 1.868
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.807 5.196 0.000
y 5.196 -28.809 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.869
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.532 5.196 0.000
y 5.196 -1.471 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.061
Polar
3z2-r2-6.122
x2-y24.002
xy5.196
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 109.247
(<r2>)1/2 10.452