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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.029522
Energy at 298.15K-155.035773
Nuclear repulsion energy112.516002
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3279 3137 15.98      
2 A1 3104 2970 25.35      
3 A1 1632 1561 0.09      
4 A1 1521 1455 1.35      
5 A1 1218 1165 5.45      
6 A1 1135 1086 0.01      
7 A1 993 950 0.10      
8 A1 872 835 1.78      
9 A2 3151 3014 0.00      
10 A2 1191 1140 0.00      
11 A2 1041 996 0.00      
12 A2 972 930 0.00      
13 A2 315 301 0.00      
14 B1 3167 3029 33.53      
15 B1 1131 1082 4.01      
16 B1 885 847 22.75      
17 B1 674 645 61.01      
18 B2 3241 3101 8.33      
19 B2 3097 2963 28.01      
20 B2 1503 1438 1.57      
21 B2 1317 1260 12.45      
22 B2 1257 1203 14.75      
23 B2 893 854 4.12      
24 B2 875 837 8.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19230.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18398.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.42714 0.40272 0.22526

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.671 0.821
C2 0.000 -0.671 0.821
C3 0.000 0.795 -0.708
C4 0.000 -0.795 -0.708
H5 0.000 1.416 1.602
H6 0.000 -1.416 1.602
H7 0.897 1.241 -1.142
H8 -0.897 -1.241 -1.142
H9 -0.897 1.241 -1.142
H10 0.897 -1.241 -1.142

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.34251.53422.11841.07952.22902.23242.88352.23242.8835
C21.34252.11841.53422.22901.07952.88352.23242.88352.2324
C31.53422.11841.58942.39243.19781.09192.26641.09192.2664
C42.11841.53421.58943.19782.39242.26641.09192.26641.0919
H51.07952.22902.39243.19782.83292.89243.92382.89243.9238
H62.22901.07953.19782.39242.83293.92382.89243.92382.8924
H72.23242.88351.09192.26642.89243.92383.06231.79452.4815
H82.88352.23242.26641.09193.92382.89243.06232.48151.7945
H92.23242.88351.09192.26642.89243.92381.79452.48153.0623
H102.88352.23242.26641.09193.92382.89242.48151.79453.0623

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.616 C1 C2 H6 133.658
C1 C3 C4 85.384 C1 C3 H7 115.404
C1 C3 H9 115.404 C2 C1 C3 94.616
C2 C1 H5 133.658 C2 C4 C3 85.384
C2 C4 H8 115.404 C2 C4 H10 115.404
C3 C1 H5 131.726 C3 C4 H8 114.110
C3 C4 H10 114.110 C4 C2 H6 131.726
C4 C3 H7 114.110 C4 C3 H9 114.110
H7 C3 H9 110.512 H8 C4 H10 110.512
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.195      
2 C -0.195      
3 C -0.435      
4 C -0.435      
5 H 0.190      
6 H 0.190      
7 H 0.220      
8 H 0.220      
9 H 0.220      
10 H 0.220      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.160 0.160
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.041 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.775 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.057
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.125 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.274 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.851
Polar
3z2-r21.702
x2-y2-2.266
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.674 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.566 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.696


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 66.215
(<r2>)1/2 8.137