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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (naphthalene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-383.771163
Energy at 298.15K-383.779719
HF Energy-383.771163
Nuclear repulsion energy457.053693
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3217 3104 0.00      
2 Ag 3188 3077 0.00      
3 Ag 1601 1545 0.00      
4 Ag 1518 1465 0.00      
5 Ag 1384 1336 0.00      
6 Ag 1226 1183 0.00      
7 Ag 1048 1011 0.00      
8 Ag 775 748 0.00      
9 Ag 533 514 0.00      
10 Au 1025 989 0.00      
11 Au 864 833 0.00      
12 Au 660 637 0.00      
13 Au 191 185 0.00      
14 B1g 980 946 0.00      
15 B1g 738 712 0.00      
16 B1g 403 389 0.00      
17 B1u 3202 3090 43.56      
18 B1u 3184 3072 5.92      
19 B1u 1641 1583 8.72      
20 B1u 1458 1407 3.70      
21 B1u 1319 1273 8.92      
22 B1u 1178 1137 3.45      
23 B1u 830 801 0.18      
24 B1u 374 361 1.33      
25 B2g 1031 995 0.00      
26 B2g 912 880 0.00      
27 B2g 803 775 0.00      
28 B2g 485 468 0.00      
29 B2u 3216 3103 40.28      
30 B2u 3185 3073 0.31      
31 B2u 1552 1498 11.48      
32 B2u 1392 1343 2.33      
33 B2u 1251 1207 0.41      
34 B2u 1208 1165 1.93      
35 B2u 1038 1002 4.55      
36 B2u 660 636 3.29      
37 B3g 3201 3089 0.00      
38 B3g 3182 3070 0.00      
39 B3g 1659 1601 0.00      
40 B3g 1515 1461 0.00      
41 B3g 1306 1260 0.00      
42 B3g 1203 1161 0.00      
43 B3g 981 947 0.00      
44 B3g 536 517 0.00      
45 B3u 1000 965 4.64      
46 B3u 811 783 131.68      
47 B3u 491 474 21.89      
48 B3u 175 169 2.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32663.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31517.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.10381 0.04101 0.02940

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.246 1.404
C2 0.000 2.434 0.709
C3 0.000 2.434 -0.709
C4 0.000 1.246 -1.404
C5 0.000 -1.246 -1.404
C6 0.000 -2.434 -0.709
C7 0.000 -2.434 0.709
C8 0.000 -1.246 1.404
C9 0.000 0.000 0.718
C10 0.000 0.000 -0.718
H11 0.000 1.242 2.489
H12 0.000 3.377 1.242
H13 0.000 3.377 -1.242
H14 0.000 1.242 -2.489
H15 0.000 -1.242 -2.489
H16 0.000 -3.377 -1.242
H17 0.000 -3.377 1.242
H18 0.000 -1.242 2.489

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.37622.42452.80893.75504.24363.74482.49201.42282.46091.08502.13753.39833.89394.62095.32754.62632.7143
C21.37621.41852.42454.24365.06994.86753.74482.43372.82122.14231.08392.16783.41354.87266.13015.83554.0841
C32.42451.41851.37623.74484.86755.06994.24362.82122.43373.41352.16781.08392.14234.08415.83556.13014.8726
C42.80892.42451.37622.49203.74484.24363.75502.46091.42283.89393.39832.13751.08502.71434.62635.32754.6209
C53.75504.24363.74482.49201.37622.42452.80892.46091.42284.62095.32754.62632.71431.08502.13753.39833.8939
C64.24365.06994.86753.74481.37621.41852.42452.82122.43374.87266.13015.83554.08412.14231.08392.16783.4135
C73.74484.86755.06994.24362.42451.41851.37622.43372.82124.08415.83556.13014.87263.41352.16781.08392.1423
C82.49203.74484.24363.75502.80892.42451.37621.42282.46092.71434.62635.32754.62093.89393.39832.13751.0850
C91.42282.43372.82122.46092.46092.82122.43371.42281.43532.16383.41793.90503.43923.43923.90503.41792.1638
C102.46092.82122.43371.42281.42282.43372.82122.46091.43533.43923.90503.41792.16382.16383.41793.90503.4392
H111.08502.14233.41353.89394.62094.87264.08412.71432.16383.43922.47294.29964.97895.56415.93854.78482.4839
H122.13751.08392.16783.39835.32756.13015.83554.62633.41793.90502.47292.48484.29965.93857.19736.75484.7848
H133.39832.16781.08392.13754.62635.83556.13015.32753.90503.41794.29962.48482.47294.78486.75487.19735.9385
H143.89393.41352.14231.08502.71434.08414.87264.62093.43922.16384.97894.29962.47292.48394.78485.93855.5641
H154.62094.87264.08412.71431.08502.14233.41353.89393.43922.16385.56415.93854.78482.48392.47294.29964.9789
H165.32756.13015.83554.62632.13751.08392.16783.39833.90503.41795.93857.19736.75484.78482.47292.48484.2996
H174.62635.83556.13015.32753.39832.16781.08392.13753.41793.90504.78486.75487.19735.93854.29962.48482.4729
H182.71434.08414.87264.62093.89393.41352.14231.08502.16383.43922.48394.78485.93855.56414.97894.29962.4729

picture of naphthalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.341 C1 C2 H12 120.196
C1 C9 C8 122.275 C1 C9 C10 118.863
C2 C1 C9 120.797 C2 C1 H11 120.555
C2 C3 C4 120.341 C2 C3 H13 119.464
C3 C2 H12 119.464 C3 C4 C10 120.797
C3 C4 H14 120.555 C4 C3 H13 120.196
C4 C10 C5 122.275 C4 C10 C9 118.863
C5 C6 C7 120.341 C5 C6 H16 120.196
C5 C10 C9 118.863 C6 C5 C10 120.797
C6 C5 H15 120.555 C6 C7 C8 120.341
C6 C7 H17 119.464 C7 C6 H16 119.464
C7 C8 C9 120.797 C7 C8 H18 120.555
C8 C7 H17 120.196 C8 C9 C10 118.863
C9 C1 H11 118.648 C9 C8 H18 118.648
C10 C4 H14 118.648 C10 C5 H15 118.648
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.184      
2 C -0.185      
3 C -0.185      
4 C -0.184      
5 C -0.184      
6 C -0.185      
7 C -0.185      
8 C -0.184      
9 C -0.003      
10 C -0.003      
11 H 0.184      
12 H 0.187      
13 H 0.187      
14 H 0.184      
15 H 0.184      
16 H 0.187      
17 H 0.187      
18 H 0.184      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -64.533 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -50.109 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.434
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.261 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.375 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.887
Polar
3z2-r213.774
x2-y2-14.424
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.544 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 21.707 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 15.538


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 362.135
(<r2>)1/2 19.030