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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 ((Z)-3-methylpent-2-ene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.576542
Energy at 298.15K-234.588714
Nuclear repulsion energy237.780814
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3143 3033 51.62      
2 A 3129 3019 32.44      
3 A 3124 3014 8.08      
4 A 3117 3007 8.95      
5 A 3115 3006 41.08      
6 A 3094 2985 5.18      
7 A 3075 2967 28.28      
8 A 3070 2962 23.19      
9 A 3053 2946 23.59      
10 A 3046 2939 22.51      
11 A 3034 2927 37.09      
12 A 3032 2925 17.49      
13 A 1742 1681 0.31      
14 A 1574 1519 13.87      
15 A 1569 1514 7.72      
16 A 1565 1511 3.84      
17 A 1561 1506 3.49      
18 A 1557 1502 6.31      
19 A 1550 1496 9.29      
20 A 1541 1487 0.37      
21 A 1466 1415 3.33      
22 A 1462 1411 5.35      
23 A 1455 1404 6.84      
24 A 1417 1367 2.95      
25 A 1370 1322 1.04      
26 A 1335 1288 1.74      
27 A 1236 1192 1.30      
28 A 1157 1116 2.33      
29 A 1129 1090 5.81      
30 A 1102 1063 0.42      
31 A 1093 1055 4.80      
32 A 1080 1042 13.83      
33 A 1030 994 2.08      
34 A 988 953 1.20      
35 A 932 899 6.05      
36 A 854 824 15.44      
37 A 815 786 3.26      
38 A 738 712 1.05      
39 A 572 552 3.71      
40 A 529 510 2.97      
41 A 397 383 0.51      
42 A 309 298 0.39      
43 A 268 259 1.03      
44 A 243 235 1.62      
45 A 223 215 0.13      
46 A 179 173 1.14      
47 A 125 120 0.25      
48 A 60 57 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36624.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35339.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.13435 0.09085 0.06119

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.648 -1.315 -0.455
H2 2.317 -0.598 -0.944
H3 2.258 -2.130 -0.049
H4 0.972 -1.725 -1.212
C5 0.832 -0.625 0.671
H6 1.523 -0.257 1.441
H7 0.182 -1.366 1.146
C8 0.807 1.826 -0.067
H9 0.182 2.614 -0.499
H10 1.208 2.186 0.890
H11 1.661 1.658 -0.737
C12 -2.210 -0.705 -0.030
H13 -1.716 -1.564 0.430
H14 -3.085 -0.445 0.580
H15 -2.585 -1.017 -1.015
C16 0.017 0.544 0.137
C17 -1.287 0.484 -0.167
H18 -1.760 1.382 -0.563

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 C17 H18
C11.09511.09591.09471.55212.17452.17163.27464.19373.77572.98633.92903.48794.92274.28052.54343.45424.3471
H21.09511.77511.77442.19412.53703.08492.98803.88283.51382.35944.61914.36885.61504.92012.78683.84204.5480
H31.09591.77511.78002.19442.50362.51374.21375.19784.53963.89624.68944.04255.63735.06203.49414.40555.3607
H41.09471.77441.78002.18473.08142.51263.73504.46814.44643.48553.54453.15424.61653.63252.80783.32804.1880
C51.55212.19412.19442.18471.09831.09442.56003.50482.84452.80753.12222.72623.92203.82981.52202.53333.5022
H62.17452.53702.50363.08141.09831.76502.66893.71492.52322.90284.03683.63634.69124.84562.14683.32014.1800
H72.17163.08492.51372.51261.09441.76503.47204.30733.70623.85762.74652.03873.44153.52822.16722.70263.7744
C83.27462.98804.21373.73502.56002.66893.47201.09451.09851.09803.93804.25564.55294.52631.51972.48902.6515
H94.19373.88285.19784.46813.50483.71494.30731.09451.77941.77654.11804.68294.60484.59472.17182.60912.3008
H103.77573.51384.53964.44642.84452.52323.70621.09851.77941.76914.57004.77795.04515.31752.16373.19973.4010
H112.98632.35943.89623.48552.80752.90283.85761.09801.77651.76914.58964.81165.35585.02622.16983.22363.4359
C123.92904.61914.68943.54453.12224.03682.74653.93804.11804.57004.58961.09291.09831.09882.55831.51112.2003
H133.48794.36884.04253.15422.72623.63632.03874.25564.68294.77794.81161.09291.77441.77222.74502.17613.1096
H144.92275.61505.63734.61653.92204.69123.44154.55294.60485.04515.35581.09831.77441.76643.28592.15782.5308
H154.28054.92015.06203.63253.82984.84563.52824.52634.59475.31755.02621.09881.77221.76643.24542.15822.5770
C162.54342.78683.49412.80781.52202.14682.16721.51972.17182.16372.16982.55832.74503.28593.24541.33952.0849
C173.45423.84204.40553.32802.53333.32012.70262.48902.60913.19973.22361.51112.17612.15782.15821.33951.0899
H184.34714.54805.36074.18803.50224.18003.77442.65152.30083.40103.43592.20033.10962.53082.57702.08491.0899

picture of (Z)-3-methylpent-2-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.058 C1 C5 H7 109.060
C1 C5 C16 111.650 H2 C1 H3 108.224
H2 C1 H4 108.251 H2 C1 C5 110.782
H3 C1 H4 108.696 H3 C1 C5 110.750
H4 C1 C5 110.063 C5 C16 C8 114.621
C5 C16 C17 124.456 H6 C5 H7 107.213
H6 C5 C16 108.952 H7 C5 C16 110.791
C8 C16 C17 120.910 H9 C8 H10 108.463
H9 C8 H11 108.251 H9 C8 C16 111.319
H10 C8 H11 107.304 H10 C8 C16 110.428
H11 C8 C16 110.943 C12 C17 C16 127.552
C12 C17 H18 114.579 H13 C12 H14 108.152
H13 C12 H15 107.922 H13 C12 C17 112.384
H14 C12 H15 107.031 H14 C12 C17 110.577
H15 C12 C17 110.577 C16 C17 H18 117.869
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.543     -0.279
2 H 0.189     0.083
3 H 0.184     0.066
4 H 0.195     0.090
5 C -0.440     0.083
6 H 0.192     0.036
7 H 0.197     0.021
8 C -0.588     -0.438
9 H 0.192     0.123
10 H 0.195     0.138
11 H 0.197     0.144
12 C -0.609     -0.392
13 H 0.197     0.135
14 H 0.198     0.116
15 H 0.199     0.127
16 C 0.046     -0.072
17 C -0.169     -0.116
18 H 0.168     0.135


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.131 -0.129 -0.005 0.184
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.129 -0.130 -0.024 0.185


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.428 0.433 0.714
y 0.433 -39.014 -0.668
z 0.714 -0.668 -40.864
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.511 0.433 0.714
y 0.433 0.632 -0.668
z 0.714 -0.668 -2.142
Polar
3z2-r2-4.285
x2-y20.586
xy0.433
xz0.714
yz-0.668


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.469 0.323 0.692
y 0.323 8.825 -0.241
z 0.692 -0.241 6.813


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 210.575
(<r2>)1/2 14.511