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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH2Cl (1-Butene, 4-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-613.654334
Energy at 298.15K-613.661631
Nuclear repulsion energy205.104186
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3242 3116 12.71      
2 A 3215 3090 3.77      
3 A 3183 3060 1.35      
4 A 3155 3033 6.51      
5 A 3138 3016 11.48      
6 A 3096 2976 3.75      
7 A 3049 2931 9.30      
8 A 1723 1656 5.49      
9 A 1519 1460 5.64      
10 A 1514 1456 17.93      
11 A 1499 1441 4.05      
12 A 1385 1331 2.46      
13 A 1356 1303 0.68      
14 A 1338 1286 28.64      
15 A 1282 1232 4.76      
16 A 1200 1153 0.67      
17 A 1151 1107 3.49      
18 A 1054 1013 14.79      
19 A 1040 999 5.16      
20 A 997 959 6.31      
21 A 977 939 59.53      
22 A 916 880 21.90      
23 A 820 788 5.65      
24 A 677 650 17.05      
25 A 616 592 34.13      
26 A 463 445 3.23      
27 A 361 347 0.94      
28 A 250 240 2.61      
29 A 122 117 2.92      
30 A 79 76 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22207.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21346.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.31763 0.06193 0.05552

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 3.202 -1.357 -0.417
C2 1.403 -0.428 0.192
H3 3.215 0.492 -0.401
C4 2.666 -0.431 -0.230
H5 0.294 0.856 1.518
C6 0.604 0.820 0.464
H7 -1.209 1.831 -0.241
H8 -0.416 0.779 -1.471
C9 -0.639 0.919 -0.414
H10 0.871 -1.364 0.355
H11 1.221 1.709 0.265
Cl12 -1.846 -0.484 0.018

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 Cl12
H12.11371.84921.08614.13393.50205.44564.33134.46422.45503.71305.1419
C22.11372.11731.33122.15271.50733.48152.74482.52041.08832.14653.2550
H31.84922.11731.08793.51322.77014.62573.79653.87753.08402.42885.1722
C41.08611.33121.08793.21422.50944.48733.53573.57432.10532.62884.5196
H54.13392.15273.51323.21421.09842.51103.07282.14582.57111.77672.9370
C63.50201.50732.77012.50941.09842.19282.18811.52492.20321.10022.8119
H75.44563.48154.62574.48732.51102.19281.80321.09003.85922.48582.4154
H84.33132.74483.79653.53573.07282.18811.80321.08973.09542.56112.4209
C94.46422.52043.87753.57432.14581.52491.09001.08972.84292.13171.9011
H102.45501.08833.08402.10532.57112.20323.85923.09542.84293.09422.8765
H113.71302.14652.42882.62881.77671.10022.48582.56112.13173.09423.7792
Cl125.14193.25505.17224.51962.93702.81192.41542.42091.90112.87653.7792

picture of 1-Butene, 4-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 C2 121.623 H1 C4 H3 116.554
C2 C4 H3 121.822 C2 C6 H5 110.427
C2 C6 C9 112.446 C2 C6 H11 109.831
C4 C2 C6 124.157 C4 C2 H10 120.621
H5 C6 C9 108.672 H5 C6 H11 107.823
C6 C2 H10 115.219 C6 C9 H7 112.927
C6 C9 H8 112.564 C6 C9 Cl12 109.833
H7 C9 H8 111.636 H7 C9 Cl12 104.414
H8 C9 Cl12 104.811 C9 C6 H11 107.492
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.215      
2 C -0.178      
3 H 0.203      
4 C -0.418      
5 H 0.257      
6 C -0.493      
7 H 0.276      
8 H 0.282      
9 C -0.559      
10 H 0.241      
11 H 0.240      
12 Cl -0.066      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.756 1.867 -0.386 2.592
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.258 -1.723 -0.628
y -1.723 -35.450 -0.440
z -0.628 -0.440 -39.045
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.011 -1.723 -0.628
y -1.723 4.701 -0.440
z -0.628 -0.440 -0.690
Polar
3z2-r2-1.381
x2-y2-5.808
xy-1.723
xz-0.628
yz-0.440


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.503
(<r2>)1/2 14.160